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c4d6c4cc7b
Patch series "zram memory tracking", v5.
zRam as swap is useful for small memory device. However, swap means
those pages on zram are mostly cold pages due to VM's LRU algorithm.
Especially, once init data for application are touched for launching,
they tend to be not accessed any more and finally swapped out. zRAM can
store such cold pages as compressed form but it's pointless to keep in
memory. As well, it's pointless to store incompressible pages to zram
so better idea is app developers manages them directly like free or
mlock rather than remaining them on heap.
This patch provides a debugfs /sys/kernel/debug/zram/zram0/block_state
to represent each block's state so admin can investigate what memory is
cold|incompressible|same page with using pagemap once the pages are
swapped out.
The output is as follows:
300 75.033841 .wh
301 63.806904 s..
302 63.806919 ..h
First column is zram's block index and 3rh one represents symbol (s:
same page w: written page to backing store h: huge page) of the block
state. Second column represents usec time unit of the block was last
accessed. So above example means the 300th block is accessed at
75.033851 second and it was huge so it was written to the backing store.
This patch (of 4):
ZRAM_ACCESS is used for locking a slot of zram so correct the name. It
is also not a common flag to indicate status of the block so move the
declare position on top of the flag. Lastly, let's move the function to
the top of source code to be able to use it easily without forward
declaration.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180416090946.63057-2-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
112 lines
3.1 KiB
C
112 lines
3.1 KiB
C
/*
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* Compressed RAM block device
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, 2010 Nitin Gupta
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* 2012, 2013 Minchan Kim
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*
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* This code is released using a dual license strategy: BSD/GPL
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* You can choose the licence that better fits your requirements.
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*
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* Released under the terms of 3-clause BSD License
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* Released under the terms of GNU General Public License Version 2.0
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*
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*/
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#ifndef _ZRAM_DRV_H_
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#define _ZRAM_DRV_H_
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#include <linux/rwsem.h>
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#include <linux/zsmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/crypto.h>
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#include "zcomp.h"
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#define SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT)
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#define SECTORS_PER_PAGE (1 << SECTORS_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT 12
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#define ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SIZE (1 << ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT)
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#define ZRAM_SECTOR_PER_LOGICAL_BLOCK \
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(1 << (ZRAM_LOGICAL_BLOCK_SHIFT - SECTOR_SHIFT))
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/*
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* The lower ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT bits of table.value is for
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* object size (excluding header), the higher bits is for
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* zram_pageflags.
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*
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* zram is mainly used for memory efficiency so we want to keep memory
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* footprint small so we can squeeze size and flags into a field.
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* The lower ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT bits is for object size (excluding header),
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* the higher bits is for zram_pageflags.
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*/
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#define ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT 24
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/* Flags for zram pages (table[page_no].value) */
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enum zram_pageflags {
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/* zram slot is locked */
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ZRAM_LOCK = ZRAM_FLAG_SHIFT,
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ZRAM_SAME, /* Page consists the same element */
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ZRAM_WB, /* page is stored on backing_device */
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__NR_ZRAM_PAGEFLAGS,
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};
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/*-- Data structures */
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/* Allocated for each disk page */
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struct zram_table_entry {
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union {
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unsigned long handle;
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unsigned long element;
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};
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unsigned long value;
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};
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struct zram_stats {
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atomic64_t compr_data_size; /* compressed size of pages stored */
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atomic64_t num_reads; /* failed + successful */
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atomic64_t num_writes; /* --do-- */
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atomic64_t failed_reads; /* can happen when memory is too low */
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atomic64_t failed_writes; /* can happen when memory is too low */
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atomic64_t invalid_io; /* non-page-aligned I/O requests */
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atomic64_t notify_free; /* no. of swap slot free notifications */
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atomic64_t same_pages; /* no. of same element filled pages */
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atomic64_t pages_stored; /* no. of pages currently stored */
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atomic_long_t max_used_pages; /* no. of maximum pages stored */
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atomic64_t writestall; /* no. of write slow paths */
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};
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struct zram {
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struct zram_table_entry *table;
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struct zs_pool *mem_pool;
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struct zcomp *comp;
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struct gendisk *disk;
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/* Prevent concurrent execution of device init */
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struct rw_semaphore init_lock;
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/*
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* the number of pages zram can consume for storing compressed data
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*/
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unsigned long limit_pages;
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struct zram_stats stats;
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/*
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* This is the limit on amount of *uncompressed* worth of data
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* we can store in a disk.
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*/
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u64 disksize; /* bytes */
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char compressor[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME];
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/*
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* zram is claimed so open request will be failed
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*/
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bool claim; /* Protected by bdev->bd_mutex */
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#ifdef CONFIG_ZRAM_WRITEBACK
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struct file *backing_dev;
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struct block_device *bdev;
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unsigned int old_block_size;
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unsigned long *bitmap;
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unsigned long nr_pages;
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spinlock_t bitmap_lock;
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#endif
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};
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#endif
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