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c2b3496bb3
The LDT is duplicated on fork() and on exec(), which is wrong as exec() should start from a clean state, i.e. without LDT. To fix this the LDT duplication code will be moved into arch_dup_mmap() which is only called for fork(). This introduces a locking problem. arch_dup_mmap() holds mmap_sem of the parent process, but the LDT duplication code needs to acquire mm->context.lock to access the LDT data safely, which is the reverse lock order of write_ldt() where mmap_sem nests into context.lock. Solve this by introducing a new rw semaphore which serializes the read/write_ldt() syscall operations and use context.lock to protect the actual installment of the LDT descriptor. So context.lock stabilizes mm->context.ldt and can nest inside of the new semaphore or mmap_sem. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bpetkov@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
338 lines
7.6 KiB
C
338 lines
7.6 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian and Linus Torvalds
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* Copyright (C) 1999 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
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* Copyright (C) 2002 Andi Kleen
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*
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* This handles calls from both 32bit and 64bit mode.
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*
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* Lock order:
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* contex.ldt_usr_sem
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* mmap_sem
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* context.lock
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*/
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/syscalls.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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#include <asm/ldt.h>
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/syscalls.h>
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static void refresh_ldt_segments(void)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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unsigned short sel;
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/*
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* Make sure that the cached DS and ES descriptors match the updated
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* LDT.
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*/
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savesegment(ds, sel);
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if ((sel & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT)
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loadsegment(ds, sel);
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savesegment(es, sel);
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if ((sel & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT)
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loadsegment(es, sel);
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#endif
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}
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/* context.lock is held by the task which issued the smp function call */
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static void flush_ldt(void *__mm)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = __mm;
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mm_context_t *pc;
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if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm) != mm)
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return;
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pc = &mm->context;
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set_ldt(pc->ldt->entries, pc->ldt->nr_entries);
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refresh_ldt_segments();
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}
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/* The caller must call finalize_ldt_struct on the result. LDT starts zeroed. */
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static struct ldt_struct *alloc_ldt_struct(unsigned int num_entries)
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{
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struct ldt_struct *new_ldt;
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unsigned int alloc_size;
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if (num_entries > LDT_ENTRIES)
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return NULL;
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new_ldt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ldt_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!new_ldt)
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return NULL;
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BUILD_BUG_ON(LDT_ENTRY_SIZE != sizeof(struct desc_struct));
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alloc_size = num_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
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/*
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* Xen is very picky: it requires a page-aligned LDT that has no
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* trailing nonzero bytes in any page that contains LDT descriptors.
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* Keep it simple: zero the whole allocation and never allocate less
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* than PAGE_SIZE.
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*/
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if (alloc_size > PAGE_SIZE)
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new_ldt->entries = vzalloc(alloc_size);
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else
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new_ldt->entries = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!new_ldt->entries) {
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kfree(new_ldt);
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return NULL;
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}
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new_ldt->nr_entries = num_entries;
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return new_ldt;
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}
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/* After calling this, the LDT is immutable. */
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static void finalize_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt)
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{
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paravirt_alloc_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries);
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}
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static void install_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt)
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{
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mutex_lock(&mm->context.lock);
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/* Synchronizes with READ_ONCE in load_mm_ldt. */
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smp_store_release(&mm->context.ldt, ldt);
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/* Activate the LDT for all CPUs using currents mm. */
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on_each_cpu_mask(mm_cpumask(mm), flush_ldt, mm, true);
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mutex_unlock(&mm->context.lock);
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}
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static void free_ldt_struct(struct ldt_struct *ldt)
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{
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if (likely(!ldt))
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return;
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paravirt_free_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries);
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if (ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
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vfree_atomic(ldt->entries);
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else
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free_page((unsigned long)ldt->entries);
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kfree(ldt);
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}
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/*
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* we do not have to muck with descriptors here, that is
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* done in switch_mm() as needed.
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*/
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int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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struct ldt_struct *new_ldt;
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struct mm_struct *old_mm;
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int retval = 0;
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init_rwsem(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem);
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old_mm = current->mm;
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if (!old_mm) {
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mm->context.ldt = NULL;
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return 0;
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}
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mutex_lock(&old_mm->context.lock);
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if (!old_mm->context.ldt) {
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mm->context.ldt = NULL;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(old_mm->context.ldt->nr_entries);
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if (!new_ldt) {
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retval = -ENOMEM;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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memcpy(new_ldt->entries, old_mm->context.ldt->entries,
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new_ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
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finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt);
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mm->context.ldt = new_ldt;
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out_unlock:
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mutex_unlock(&old_mm->context.lock);
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return retval;
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}
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/*
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* No need to lock the MM as we are the last user
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*
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* 64bit: Don't touch the LDT register - we're already in the next thread.
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*/
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void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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free_ldt_struct(mm->context.ldt);
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mm->context.ldt = NULL;
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}
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static int read_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
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unsigned long entries_size;
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int retval;
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down_read(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem);
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if (!mm->context.ldt) {
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retval = 0;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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if (bytecount > LDT_ENTRY_SIZE * LDT_ENTRIES)
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bytecount = LDT_ENTRY_SIZE * LDT_ENTRIES;
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entries_size = mm->context.ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE;
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if (entries_size > bytecount)
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entries_size = bytecount;
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if (copy_to_user(ptr, mm->context.ldt->entries, entries_size)) {
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retval = -EFAULT;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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if (entries_size != bytecount) {
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/* Zero-fill the rest and pretend we read bytecount bytes. */
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if (clear_user(ptr + entries_size, bytecount - entries_size)) {
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retval = -EFAULT;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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}
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retval = bytecount;
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out_unlock:
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up_read(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem);
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return retval;
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}
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static int read_default_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
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{
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/* CHECKME: Can we use _one_ random number ? */
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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unsigned long size = 5 * sizeof(struct desc_struct);
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#else
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unsigned long size = 128;
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#endif
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if (bytecount > size)
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bytecount = size;
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if (clear_user(ptr, bytecount))
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return -EFAULT;
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return bytecount;
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}
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static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
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struct ldt_struct *new_ldt, *old_ldt;
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unsigned int old_nr_entries, new_nr_entries;
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struct user_desc ldt_info;
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struct desc_struct ldt;
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int error;
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error = -EINVAL;
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if (bytecount != sizeof(ldt_info))
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goto out;
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error = -EFAULT;
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if (copy_from_user(&ldt_info, ptr, sizeof(ldt_info)))
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goto out;
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error = -EINVAL;
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if (ldt_info.entry_number >= LDT_ENTRIES)
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goto out;
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if (ldt_info.contents == 3) {
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if (oldmode)
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goto out;
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if (ldt_info.seg_not_present == 0)
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goto out;
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}
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if ((oldmode && !ldt_info.base_addr && !ldt_info.limit) ||
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LDT_empty(&ldt_info)) {
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/* The user wants to clear the entry. */
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memset(&ldt, 0, sizeof(ldt));
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} else {
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if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_16BIT) && !ldt_info.seg_32bit) {
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error = -EINVAL;
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goto out;
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}
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fill_ldt(&ldt, &ldt_info);
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if (oldmode)
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ldt.avl = 0;
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}
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if (down_write_killable(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem))
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return -EINTR;
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old_ldt = mm->context.ldt;
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old_nr_entries = old_ldt ? old_ldt->nr_entries : 0;
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new_nr_entries = max(ldt_info.entry_number + 1, old_nr_entries);
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error = -ENOMEM;
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new_ldt = alloc_ldt_struct(new_nr_entries);
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if (!new_ldt)
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goto out_unlock;
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if (old_ldt)
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memcpy(new_ldt->entries, old_ldt->entries, old_nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE);
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new_ldt->entries[ldt_info.entry_number] = ldt;
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finalize_ldt_struct(new_ldt);
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install_ldt(mm, new_ldt);
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free_ldt_struct(old_ldt);
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error = 0;
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out_unlock:
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up_write(&mm->context.ldt_usr_sem);
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out:
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return error;
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}
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SYSCALL_DEFINE3(modify_ldt, int , func , void __user * , ptr ,
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unsigned long , bytecount)
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{
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int ret = -ENOSYS;
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switch (func) {
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case 0:
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ret = read_ldt(ptr, bytecount);
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break;
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case 1:
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ret = write_ldt(ptr, bytecount, 1);
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break;
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case 2:
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ret = read_default_ldt(ptr, bytecount);
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break;
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case 0x11:
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ret = write_ldt(ptr, bytecount, 0);
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break;
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}
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/*
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* The SYSCALL_DEFINE() macros give us an 'unsigned long'
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* return type, but tht ABI for sys_modify_ldt() expects
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* 'int'. This cast gives us an int-sized value in %rax
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* for the return code. The 'unsigned' is necessary so
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* the compiler does not try to sign-extend the negative
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* return codes into the high half of the register when
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* taking the value from int->long.
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*/
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return (unsigned int)ret;
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}
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