linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
Peter Xu 4064b98270 mm: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times
The idea comes from a discussion between Linus and Andrea [1].

Before this patch we only allow a page fault to retry once.  We achieved
this by clearing the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY flag when doing
handle_mm_fault() the second time.  This was majorly used to avoid
unexpected starvation of the system by looping over forever to handle the
page fault on a single page.  However that should hardly happen, and after
all for each code path to return a VM_FAULT_RETRY we'll first wait for a
condition (during which time we should possibly yield the cpu) to happen
before VM_FAULT_RETRY is really returned.

This patch removes the restriction by keeping the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY
flag when we receive VM_FAULT_RETRY.  It means that the page fault handler
now can retry the page fault for multiple times if necessary without the
need to generate another page fault event.  Meanwhile we still keep the
FAULT_FLAG_TRIED flag so page fault handler can still identify whether a
page fault is the first attempt or not.

Then we'll have these combinations of fault flags (only considering
ALLOW_RETRY flag and TRIED flag):

  - ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED:  this means the page fault allows to
                             retry, and this is the first try

  - ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED:   this means the page fault allows to
                             retry, and this is not the first try

  - !ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault does not allow
                             to retry at all

  - !ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED:  this is forbidden and should never be used

In existing code we have multiple places that has taken special care of
the first condition above by checking against (fault_flags &
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY).  This patch introduces a simple helper to detect
the first retry of a page fault by checking against both (fault_flags &
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) and !(fault_flag & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED) because now
even the 2nd try will have the ALLOW_RETRY set, then use that helper in
all existing special paths.  One example is in __lock_page_or_retry(), now
we'll drop the mmap_sem only in the first attempt of page fault and we'll
keep it in follow up retries, so old locking behavior will be retained.

This will be a nice enhancement for current code [2] at the same time a
supporting material for the future userfaultfd-writeprotect work, since in
that work there will always be an explicit userfault writeprotect retry
for protected pages, and if that cannot resolve the page fault (e.g., when
userfaultfd-writeprotect is used in conjunction with swapped pages) then
we'll possibly need a 3rd retry of the page fault.  It might also benefit
other potential users who will have similar requirement like userfault
write-protection.

GUP code is not touched yet and will be covered in follow up patch.

Please read the thread below for more information.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20171102193644.GB22686@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181230154648.GB9832@redhat.com/

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160246.9790-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02 09:35:30 -07:00

253 lines
6.0 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
*/
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#undef __EXTERN_INLINE
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/extable.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long, unsigned long *);
/*
* Force a new ASN for a task.
*/
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned long last_asn = ASN_FIRST_VERSION;
#endif
void
__load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
{
unsigned long mmc;
struct pcb_struct *pcb;
mmc = __get_new_mm_context(next_mm, smp_processor_id());
next_mm->context[smp_processor_id()] = mmc;
pcb = &current_thread_info()->pcb;
pcb->asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK;
pcb->ptbr = ((unsigned long) next_mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
__reload_thread(pcb);
}
/*
* This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
* and the problem, and then passes it off to handle_mm_fault().
*
* mmcsr:
* 0 = translation not valid
* 1 = access violation
* 2 = fault-on-read
* 3 = fault-on-execute
* 4 = fault-on-write
*
* cause:
* -1 = instruction fetch
* 0 = load
* 1 = store
*
* Registers $9 through $15 are saved in a block just prior to `regs' and
* are saved and restored around the call to allow exception code to
* modify them.
*/
/* Macro for exception fixup code to access integer registers. */
#define dpf_reg(r) \
(((unsigned long *)regs)[(r) <= 8 ? (r) : (r) <= 15 ? (r)-16 : \
(r) <= 18 ? (r)+10 : (r)-10])
asmlinkage void
do_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long mmcsr,
long cause, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct vm_area_struct * vma;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
int si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
vm_fault_t fault;
unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
/* As of EV6, a load into $31/$f31 is a prefetch, and never faults
(or is suppressed by the PALcode). Support that for older CPUs
by ignoring such an instruction. */
if (cause == 0) {
unsigned int insn;
__get_user(insn, (unsigned int __user *)regs->pc);
if ((insn >> 21 & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
/* ldq ldl ldt lds ldg ldf ldwu ldbu */
(1ul << (insn >> 26) & 0x30f00001400ul)) {
regs->pc += 4;
return;
}
}
/* If we're in an interrupt context, or have no user context,
we must not take the fault. */
if (!mm || faulthandler_disabled())
goto no_context;
#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
goto vmalloc_fault;
#endif
if (user_mode(regs))
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
retry:
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
vma = find_vma(mm, address);
if (!vma)
goto bad_area;
if (vma->vm_start <= address)
goto good_area;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
goto bad_area;
if (expand_stack(vma, address))
goto bad_area;
/* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
we can handle it. */
good_area:
si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
if (cause < 0) {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
goto bad_area;
} else if (!cause) {
/* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
goto bad_area;
} else {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
goto bad_area;
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
}
/* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
the fault. */
fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs))
return;
if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
goto out_of_memory;
else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
goto bad_area;
else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
goto do_sigbus;
BUG();
}
if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
current->maj_flt++;
else
current->min_flt++;
if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
/* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
* have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
* in mm/filemap.c.
*/
goto retry;
}
}
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
return;
/* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map.
Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first. */
bad_area:
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
if (user_mode(regs))
goto do_sigsegv;
no_context:
/* Are we prepared to handle this fault as an exception? */
if ((fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != 0) {
unsigned long newpc;
newpc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->pc);
regs->pc = newpc;
return;
}
/* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
terminate things with extreme prejudice. */
printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
"virtual address %016lx\n", address);
die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, cause, (unsigned long*)regs - 16);
do_exit(SIGKILL);
/* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that
made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully. */
out_of_memory:
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto no_context;
pagefault_out_of_memory();
return;
do_sigbus:
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
/* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
or user mode. */
force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *) address, 0);
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto no_context;
return;
do_sigsegv:
force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, (void __user *) address, 0);
return;
#ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
vmalloc_fault:
if (user_mode(regs))
goto do_sigsegv;
else {
/* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
with the "reference" page table from init. */
long index = pgd_index(address);
pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
pgd = current->active_mm->pgd + index;
pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + index;
if (!pgd_present(*pgd) && pgd_present(*pgd_k)) {
pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
return;
}
goto no_context;
}
#endif
}