linux_dsm_epyc7002/fs/proc/vmcore.c
Michael Holzheu be8a8d069e vmcore: introduce ELF header in new memory feature
For s390 we want to use /proc/vmcore for our SCSI stand-alone dump
(zfcpdump).  We have support where the first HSA_SIZE bytes are saved into
a hypervisor owned memory area (HSA) before the kdump kernel is booted.
When the kdump kernel starts, it is restricted to use only HSA_SIZE bytes.

The advantages of this mechanism are:

 * No crashkernel memory has to be defined in the old kernel.
 * Early boot problems (before kexec_load has been done) can be dumped
 * Non-Linux systems can be dumped.

We modify the s390 copy_oldmem_page() function to read from the HSA memory
if memory below HSA_SIZE bytes is requested.

Since we cannot use the kexec tool to load the kernel in this scenario,
we have to build the ELF header in the 2nd (kdump/new) kernel.

So with the following patch set we would like to introduce the new
function that the ELF header for /proc/vmcore can be created in the 2nd
kernel memory.

The following steps are done during zfcpdump execution:

1.  Production system crashes
2.  User boots a SCSI disk that has been prepared with the zfcpdump tool
3.  Hypervisor saves CPU state of boot CPU and HSA_SIZE bytes of memory into HSA
4.  Boot loader loads kernel into low memory area
5.  Kernel boots and uses only HSA_SIZE bytes of memory
6.  Kernel saves registers of non-boot CPUs
7.  Kernel does memory detection for dump memory map
8.  Kernel creates ELF header for /proc/vmcore
9.  /proc/vmcore uses this header for initialization
10. The zfcpdump user space reads /proc/vmcore to write dump to SCSI disk
    - copy_oldmem_page() copies from HSA for memory below HSA_SIZE
    - copy_oldmem_page() copies from real memory for memory above HSA_SIZE

Currently for s390 we create the ELF core header in the 2nd kernel with a
small trick.  We relocate the addresses in the ELF header in a way that
for the /proc/vmcore code it seems to be in the 1st kernel (old) memory
and the read_from_oldmem() returns the correct data.  This allows the
/proc/vmcore code to use the ELF header in the 2nd kernel.

This patch:

Exchange the old mechanism with the new and much cleaner function call
override feature that now offcially allows to create the ELF core header
in the 2nd kernel.

To use the new feature the following function have to be defined
by the architecture backend code to read from new memory:

 * elfcorehdr_alloc: Allocate ELF header
 * elfcorehdr_free: Free the memory of the ELF header
 * elfcorehdr_read: Read from ELF header
 * elfcorehdr_read_notes: Read from ELF notes

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jan Willeke <willeke@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-11 15:59:10 -07:00

1033 lines
26 KiB
C

/*
* fs/proc/vmcore.c Interface for accessing the crash
* dump from the system's previous life.
* Heavily borrowed from fs/proc/kcore.c
* Created by: Hariprasad Nellitheertha (hari@in.ibm.com)
* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004. All rights reserved
*
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/kcore.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include "internal.h"
/* List representing chunks of contiguous memory areas and their offsets in
* vmcore file.
*/
static LIST_HEAD(vmcore_list);
/* Stores the pointer to the buffer containing kernel elf core headers. */
static char *elfcorebuf;
static size_t elfcorebuf_sz;
static size_t elfcorebuf_sz_orig;
static char *elfnotes_buf;
static size_t elfnotes_sz;
/* Total size of vmcore file. */
static u64 vmcore_size;
static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_vmcore = NULL;
/*
* Returns > 0 for RAM pages, 0 for non-RAM pages, < 0 on error
* The called function has to take care of module refcounting.
*/
static int (*oldmem_pfn_is_ram)(unsigned long pfn);
int register_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(int (*fn)(unsigned long pfn))
{
if (oldmem_pfn_is_ram)
return -EBUSY;
oldmem_pfn_is_ram = fn;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oldmem_pfn_is_ram);
void unregister_oldmem_pfn_is_ram(void)
{
oldmem_pfn_is_ram = NULL;
wmb();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oldmem_pfn_is_ram);
static int pfn_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
{
int (*fn)(unsigned long pfn);
/* pfn is ram unless fn() checks pagetype */
int ret = 1;
/*
* Ask hypervisor if the pfn is really ram.
* A ballooned page contains no data and reading from such a page
* will cause high load in the hypervisor.
*/
fn = oldmem_pfn_is_ram;
if (fn)
ret = fn(pfn);
return ret;
}
/* Reads a page from the oldmem device from given offset. */
static ssize_t read_from_oldmem(char *buf, size_t count,
u64 *ppos, int userbuf)
{
unsigned long pfn, offset;
size_t nr_bytes;
ssize_t read = 0, tmp;
if (!count)
return 0;
offset = (unsigned long)(*ppos % PAGE_SIZE);
pfn = (unsigned long)(*ppos / PAGE_SIZE);
do {
if (count > (PAGE_SIZE - offset))
nr_bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
else
nr_bytes = count;
/* If pfn is not ram, return zeros for sparse dump files */
if (pfn_is_ram(pfn) == 0)
memset(buf, 0, nr_bytes);
else {
tmp = copy_oldmem_page(pfn, buf, nr_bytes,
offset, userbuf);
if (tmp < 0)
return tmp;
}
*ppos += nr_bytes;
count -= nr_bytes;
buf += nr_bytes;
read += nr_bytes;
++pfn;
offset = 0;
} while (count);
return read;
}
/*
* Architectures may override this function to allocate ELF header in 2nd kernel
*/
int __weak elfcorehdr_alloc(unsigned long long *addr, unsigned long long *size)
{
return 0;
}
/*
* Architectures may override this function to free header
*/
void __weak elfcorehdr_free(unsigned long long addr)
{}
/*
* Architectures may override this function to read from ELF header
*/
ssize_t __weak elfcorehdr_read(char *buf, size_t count, u64 *ppos)
{
return read_from_oldmem(buf, count, ppos, 0);
}
/*
* Architectures may override this function to read from notes sections
*/
ssize_t __weak elfcorehdr_read_notes(char *buf, size_t count, u64 *ppos)
{
return read_from_oldmem(buf, count, ppos, 0);
}
/* Read from the ELF header and then the crash dump. On error, negative value is
* returned otherwise number of bytes read are returned.
*/
static ssize_t read_vmcore(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
size_t buflen, loff_t *fpos)
{
ssize_t acc = 0, tmp;
size_t tsz;
u64 start;
struct vmcore *m = NULL;
if (buflen == 0 || *fpos >= vmcore_size)
return 0;
/* trim buflen to not go beyond EOF */
if (buflen > vmcore_size - *fpos)
buflen = vmcore_size - *fpos;
/* Read ELF core header */
if (*fpos < elfcorebuf_sz) {
tsz = min(elfcorebuf_sz - (size_t)*fpos, buflen);
if (copy_to_user(buffer, elfcorebuf + *fpos, tsz))
return -EFAULT;
buflen -= tsz;
*fpos += tsz;
buffer += tsz;
acc += tsz;
/* leave now if filled buffer already */
if (buflen == 0)
return acc;
}
/* Read Elf note segment */
if (*fpos < elfcorebuf_sz + elfnotes_sz) {
void *kaddr;
tsz = min(elfcorebuf_sz + elfnotes_sz - (size_t)*fpos, buflen);
kaddr = elfnotes_buf + *fpos - elfcorebuf_sz;
if (copy_to_user(buffer, kaddr, tsz))
return -EFAULT;
buflen -= tsz;
*fpos += tsz;
buffer += tsz;
acc += tsz;
/* leave now if filled buffer already */
if (buflen == 0)
return acc;
}
list_for_each_entry(m, &vmcore_list, list) {
if (*fpos < m->offset + m->size) {
tsz = min_t(size_t, m->offset + m->size - *fpos, buflen);
start = m->paddr + *fpos - m->offset;
tmp = read_from_oldmem(buffer, tsz, &start, 1);
if (tmp < 0)
return tmp;
buflen -= tsz;
*fpos += tsz;
buffer += tsz;
acc += tsz;
/* leave now if filled buffer already */
if (buflen == 0)
return acc;
}
}
return acc;
}
/**
* alloc_elfnotes_buf - allocate buffer for ELF note segment in
* vmalloc memory
*
* @notes_sz: size of buffer
*
* If CONFIG_MMU is defined, use vmalloc_user() to allow users to mmap
* the buffer to user-space by means of remap_vmalloc_range().
*
* If CONFIG_MMU is not defined, use vzalloc() since mmap_vmcore() is
* disabled and there's no need to allow users to mmap the buffer.
*/
static inline char *alloc_elfnotes_buf(size_t notes_sz)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
return vmalloc_user(notes_sz);
#else
return vzalloc(notes_sz);
#endif
}
/*
* Disable mmap_vmcore() if CONFIG_MMU is not defined. MMU is
* essential for mmap_vmcore() in order to map physically
* non-contiguous objects (ELF header, ELF note segment and memory
* regions in the 1st kernel pointed to by PT_LOAD entries) into
* virtually contiguous user-space in ELF layout.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(CONFIG_S390)
static int mmap_vmcore(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
u64 start, end, len, tsz;
struct vmcore *m;
start = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
end = start + size;
if (size > vmcore_size || end > vmcore_size)
return -EINVAL;
if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC))
return -EPERM;
vma->vm_flags &= ~(VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC);
vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
len = 0;
if (start < elfcorebuf_sz) {
u64 pfn;
tsz = min(elfcorebuf_sz - (size_t)start, size);
pfn = __pa(elfcorebuf + start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn, tsz,
vma->vm_page_prot))
return -EAGAIN;
size -= tsz;
start += tsz;
len += tsz;
if (size == 0)
return 0;
}
if (start < elfcorebuf_sz + elfnotes_sz) {
void *kaddr;
tsz = min(elfcorebuf_sz + elfnotes_sz - (size_t)start, size);
kaddr = elfnotes_buf + start - elfcorebuf_sz;
if (remap_vmalloc_range_partial(vma, vma->vm_start + len,
kaddr, tsz))
goto fail;
size -= tsz;
start += tsz;
len += tsz;
if (size == 0)
return 0;
}
list_for_each_entry(m, &vmcore_list, list) {
if (start < m->offset + m->size) {
u64 paddr = 0;
tsz = min_t(size_t, m->offset + m->size - start, size);
paddr = m->paddr + start - m->offset;
if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start + len,
paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, tsz,
vma->vm_page_prot))
goto fail;
size -= tsz;
start += tsz;
len += tsz;
if (size == 0)
return 0;
}
}
return 0;
fail:
do_munmap(vma->vm_mm, vma->vm_start, len);
return -EAGAIN;
}
#else
static int mmap_vmcore(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif
static const struct file_operations proc_vmcore_operations = {
.read = read_vmcore,
.llseek = default_llseek,
.mmap = mmap_vmcore,
};
static struct vmcore* __init get_new_element(void)
{
return kzalloc(sizeof(struct vmcore), GFP_KERNEL);
}
static u64 __init get_vmcore_size(size_t elfsz, size_t elfnotesegsz,
struct list_head *vc_list)
{
u64 size;
struct vmcore *m;
size = elfsz + elfnotesegsz;
list_for_each_entry(m, vc_list, list) {
size += m->size;
}
return size;
}
/**
* update_note_header_size_elf64 - update p_memsz member of each PT_NOTE entry
*
* @ehdr_ptr: ELF header
*
* This function updates p_memsz member of each PT_NOTE entry in the
* program header table pointed to by @ehdr_ptr to real size of ELF
* note segment.
*/
static int __init update_note_header_size_elf64(const Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr_ptr)
{
int i, rc=0;
Elf64_Phdr *phdr_ptr;
Elf64_Nhdr *nhdr_ptr;
phdr_ptr = (Elf64_Phdr *)(ehdr_ptr + 1);
for (i = 0; i < ehdr_ptr->e_phnum; i++, phdr_ptr++) {
void *notes_section;
u64 offset, max_sz, sz, real_sz = 0;
if (phdr_ptr->p_type != PT_NOTE)
continue;
max_sz = phdr_ptr->p_memsz;
offset = phdr_ptr->p_offset;
notes_section = kmalloc(max_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!notes_section)
return -ENOMEM;
rc = elfcorehdr_read_notes(notes_section, max_sz, &offset);
if (rc < 0) {
kfree(notes_section);
return rc;
}
nhdr_ptr = notes_section;
while (real_sz < max_sz) {
if (nhdr_ptr->n_namesz == 0)
break;
sz = sizeof(Elf64_Nhdr) +
((nhdr_ptr->n_namesz + 3) & ~3) +
((nhdr_ptr->n_descsz + 3) & ~3);
real_sz += sz;
nhdr_ptr = (Elf64_Nhdr*)((char*)nhdr_ptr + sz);
}
kfree(notes_section);
phdr_ptr->p_memsz = real_sz;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* get_note_number_and_size_elf64 - get the number of PT_NOTE program
* headers and sum of real size of their ELF note segment headers and
* data.
*
* @ehdr_ptr: ELF header
* @nr_ptnote: buffer for the number of PT_NOTE program headers
* @sz_ptnote: buffer for size of unique PT_NOTE program header
*
* This function is used to merge multiple PT_NOTE program headers
* into a unique single one. The resulting unique entry will have
* @sz_ptnote in its phdr->p_mem.
*
* It is assumed that program headers with PT_NOTE type pointed to by
* @ehdr_ptr has already been updated by update_note_header_size_elf64
* and each of PT_NOTE program headers has actual ELF note segment
* size in its p_memsz member.
*/
static int __init get_note_number_and_size_elf64(const Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr_ptr,
int *nr_ptnote, u64 *sz_ptnote)
{
int i;
Elf64_Phdr *phdr_ptr;
*nr_ptnote = *sz_ptnote = 0;
phdr_ptr = (Elf64_Phdr *)(ehdr_ptr + 1);
for (i = 0; i < ehdr_ptr->e_phnum; i++, phdr_ptr++) {
if (phdr_ptr->p_type != PT_NOTE)
continue;
*nr_ptnote += 1;
*sz_ptnote += phdr_ptr->p_memsz;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* copy_notes_elf64 - copy ELF note segments in a given buffer
*
* @ehdr_ptr: ELF header
* @notes_buf: buffer into which ELF note segments are copied
*
* This function is used to copy ELF note segment in the 1st kernel
* into the buffer @notes_buf in the 2nd kernel. It is assumed that
* size of the buffer @notes_buf is equal to or larger than sum of the
* real ELF note segment headers and data.
*
* It is assumed that program headers with PT_NOTE type pointed to by
* @ehdr_ptr has already been updated by update_note_header_size_elf64
* and each of PT_NOTE program headers has actual ELF note segment
* size in its p_memsz member.
*/
static int __init copy_notes_elf64(const Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr_ptr, char *notes_buf)
{
int i, rc=0;
Elf64_Phdr *phdr_ptr;
phdr_ptr = (Elf64_Phdr*)(ehdr_ptr + 1);
for (i = 0; i < ehdr_ptr->e_phnum; i++, phdr_ptr++) {
u64 offset;
if (phdr_ptr->p_type != PT_NOTE)
continue;
offset = phdr_ptr->p_offset;
rc = elfcorehdr_read_notes(notes_buf, phdr_ptr->p_memsz,
&offset);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
notes_buf += phdr_ptr->p_memsz;
}
return 0;
}
/* Merges all the PT_NOTE headers into one. */
static int __init merge_note_headers_elf64(char *elfptr, size_t *elfsz,
char **notes_buf, size_t *notes_sz)
{
int i, nr_ptnote=0, rc=0;
char *tmp;
Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr_ptr;
Elf64_Phdr phdr;
u64 phdr_sz = 0, note_off;
ehdr_ptr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)elfptr;
rc = update_note_header_size_elf64(ehdr_ptr);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
rc = get_note_number_and_size_elf64(ehdr_ptr, &nr_ptnote, &phdr_sz);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
*notes_sz = roundup(phdr_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
*notes_buf = alloc_elfnotes_buf(*notes_sz);
if (!*notes_buf)
return -ENOMEM;
rc = copy_notes_elf64(ehdr_ptr, *notes_buf);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
/* Prepare merged PT_NOTE program header. */
phdr.p_type = PT_NOTE;
phdr.p_flags = 0;
note_off = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) +
(ehdr_ptr->e_phnum - nr_ptnote +1) * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
phdr.p_offset = roundup(note_off, PAGE_SIZE);
phdr.p_vaddr = phdr.p_paddr = 0;
phdr.p_filesz = phdr.p_memsz = phdr_sz;
phdr.p_align = 0;
/* Add merged PT_NOTE program header*/
tmp = elfptr + sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr);
memcpy(tmp, &phdr, sizeof(phdr));
tmp += sizeof(phdr);
/* Remove unwanted PT_NOTE program headers. */
i = (nr_ptnote - 1) * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
*elfsz = *elfsz - i;
memmove(tmp, tmp+i, ((*elfsz)-sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)-sizeof(Elf64_Phdr)));
memset(elfptr + *elfsz, 0, i);
*elfsz = roundup(*elfsz, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Modify e_phnum to reflect merged headers. */
ehdr_ptr->e_phnum = ehdr_ptr->e_phnum - nr_ptnote + 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* update_note_header_size_elf32 - update p_memsz member of each PT_NOTE entry
*
* @ehdr_ptr: ELF header
*
* This function updates p_memsz member of each PT_NOTE entry in the
* program header table pointed to by @ehdr_ptr to real size of ELF
* note segment.
*/
static int __init update_note_header_size_elf32(const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr_ptr)
{
int i, rc=0;
Elf32_Phdr *phdr_ptr;
Elf32_Nhdr *nhdr_ptr;
phdr_ptr = (Elf32_Phdr *)(ehdr_ptr + 1);
for (i = 0; i < ehdr_ptr->e_phnum; i++, phdr_ptr++) {
void *notes_section;
u64 offset, max_sz, sz, real_sz = 0;
if (phdr_ptr->p_type != PT_NOTE)
continue;
max_sz = phdr_ptr->p_memsz;
offset = phdr_ptr->p_offset;
notes_section = kmalloc(max_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!notes_section)
return -ENOMEM;
rc = elfcorehdr_read_notes(notes_section, max_sz, &offset);
if (rc < 0) {
kfree(notes_section);
return rc;
}
nhdr_ptr = notes_section;
while (real_sz < max_sz) {
if (nhdr_ptr->n_namesz == 0)
break;
sz = sizeof(Elf32_Nhdr) +
((nhdr_ptr->n_namesz + 3) & ~3) +
((nhdr_ptr->n_descsz + 3) & ~3);
real_sz += sz;
nhdr_ptr = (Elf32_Nhdr*)((char*)nhdr_ptr + sz);
}
kfree(notes_section);
phdr_ptr->p_memsz = real_sz;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* get_note_number_and_size_elf32 - get the number of PT_NOTE program
* headers and sum of real size of their ELF note segment headers and
* data.
*
* @ehdr_ptr: ELF header
* @nr_ptnote: buffer for the number of PT_NOTE program headers
* @sz_ptnote: buffer for size of unique PT_NOTE program header
*
* This function is used to merge multiple PT_NOTE program headers
* into a unique single one. The resulting unique entry will have
* @sz_ptnote in its phdr->p_mem.
*
* It is assumed that program headers with PT_NOTE type pointed to by
* @ehdr_ptr has already been updated by update_note_header_size_elf32
* and each of PT_NOTE program headers has actual ELF note segment
* size in its p_memsz member.
*/
static int __init get_note_number_and_size_elf32(const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr_ptr,
int *nr_ptnote, u64 *sz_ptnote)
{
int i;
Elf32_Phdr *phdr_ptr;
*nr_ptnote = *sz_ptnote = 0;
phdr_ptr = (Elf32_Phdr *)(ehdr_ptr + 1);
for (i = 0; i < ehdr_ptr->e_phnum; i++, phdr_ptr++) {
if (phdr_ptr->p_type != PT_NOTE)
continue;
*nr_ptnote += 1;
*sz_ptnote += phdr_ptr->p_memsz;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* copy_notes_elf32 - copy ELF note segments in a given buffer
*
* @ehdr_ptr: ELF header
* @notes_buf: buffer into which ELF note segments are copied
*
* This function is used to copy ELF note segment in the 1st kernel
* into the buffer @notes_buf in the 2nd kernel. It is assumed that
* size of the buffer @notes_buf is equal to or larger than sum of the
* real ELF note segment headers and data.
*
* It is assumed that program headers with PT_NOTE type pointed to by
* @ehdr_ptr has already been updated by update_note_header_size_elf32
* and each of PT_NOTE program headers has actual ELF note segment
* size in its p_memsz member.
*/
static int __init copy_notes_elf32(const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr_ptr, char *notes_buf)
{
int i, rc=0;
Elf32_Phdr *phdr_ptr;
phdr_ptr = (Elf32_Phdr*)(ehdr_ptr + 1);
for (i = 0; i < ehdr_ptr->e_phnum; i++, phdr_ptr++) {
u64 offset;
if (phdr_ptr->p_type != PT_NOTE)
continue;
offset = phdr_ptr->p_offset;
rc = elfcorehdr_read_notes(notes_buf, phdr_ptr->p_memsz,
&offset);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
notes_buf += phdr_ptr->p_memsz;
}
return 0;
}
/* Merges all the PT_NOTE headers into one. */
static int __init merge_note_headers_elf32(char *elfptr, size_t *elfsz,
char **notes_buf, size_t *notes_sz)
{
int i, nr_ptnote=0, rc=0;
char *tmp;
Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr_ptr;
Elf32_Phdr phdr;
u64 phdr_sz = 0, note_off;
ehdr_ptr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)elfptr;
rc = update_note_header_size_elf32(ehdr_ptr);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
rc = get_note_number_and_size_elf32(ehdr_ptr, &nr_ptnote, &phdr_sz);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
*notes_sz = roundup(phdr_sz, PAGE_SIZE);
*notes_buf = alloc_elfnotes_buf(*notes_sz);
if (!*notes_buf)
return -ENOMEM;
rc = copy_notes_elf32(ehdr_ptr, *notes_buf);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
/* Prepare merged PT_NOTE program header. */
phdr.p_type = PT_NOTE;
phdr.p_flags = 0;
note_off = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) +
(ehdr_ptr->e_phnum - nr_ptnote +1) * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
phdr.p_offset = roundup(note_off, PAGE_SIZE);
phdr.p_vaddr = phdr.p_paddr = 0;
phdr.p_filesz = phdr.p_memsz = phdr_sz;
phdr.p_align = 0;
/* Add merged PT_NOTE program header*/
tmp = elfptr + sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr);
memcpy(tmp, &phdr, sizeof(phdr));
tmp += sizeof(phdr);
/* Remove unwanted PT_NOTE program headers. */
i = (nr_ptnote - 1) * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
*elfsz = *elfsz - i;
memmove(tmp, tmp+i, ((*elfsz)-sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)-sizeof(Elf32_Phdr)));
memset(elfptr + *elfsz, 0, i);
*elfsz = roundup(*elfsz, PAGE_SIZE);
/* Modify e_phnum to reflect merged headers. */
ehdr_ptr->e_phnum = ehdr_ptr->e_phnum - nr_ptnote + 1;
return 0;
}
/* Add memory chunks represented by program headers to vmcore list. Also update
* the new offset fields of exported program headers. */
static int __init process_ptload_program_headers_elf64(char *elfptr,
size_t elfsz,
size_t elfnotes_sz,
struct list_head *vc_list)
{
int i;
Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr_ptr;
Elf64_Phdr *phdr_ptr;
loff_t vmcore_off;
struct vmcore *new;
ehdr_ptr = (Elf64_Ehdr *)elfptr;
phdr_ptr = (Elf64_Phdr*)(elfptr + sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr)); /* PT_NOTE hdr */
/* Skip Elf header, program headers and Elf note segment. */
vmcore_off = elfsz + elfnotes_sz;
for (i = 0; i < ehdr_ptr->e_phnum; i++, phdr_ptr++) {
u64 paddr, start, end, size;
if (phdr_ptr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
continue;
paddr = phdr_ptr->p_offset;
start = rounddown(paddr, PAGE_SIZE);
end = roundup(paddr + phdr_ptr->p_memsz, PAGE_SIZE);
size = end - start;
/* Add this contiguous chunk of memory to vmcore list.*/
new = get_new_element();
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
new->paddr = start;
new->size = size;
list_add_tail(&new->list, vc_list);
/* Update the program header offset. */
phdr_ptr->p_offset = vmcore_off + (paddr - start);
vmcore_off = vmcore_off + size;
}
return 0;
}
static int __init process_ptload_program_headers_elf32(char *elfptr,
size_t elfsz,
size_t elfnotes_sz,
struct list_head *vc_list)
{
int i;
Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr_ptr;
Elf32_Phdr *phdr_ptr;
loff_t vmcore_off;
struct vmcore *new;
ehdr_ptr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)elfptr;
phdr_ptr = (Elf32_Phdr*)(elfptr + sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr)); /* PT_NOTE hdr */
/* Skip Elf header, program headers and Elf note segment. */
vmcore_off = elfsz + elfnotes_sz;
for (i = 0; i < ehdr_ptr->e_phnum; i++, phdr_ptr++) {
u64 paddr, start, end, size;
if (phdr_ptr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
continue;
paddr = phdr_ptr->p_offset;
start = rounddown(paddr, PAGE_SIZE);
end = roundup(paddr + phdr_ptr->p_memsz, PAGE_SIZE);
size = end - start;
/* Add this contiguous chunk of memory to vmcore list.*/
new = get_new_element();
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
new->paddr = start;
new->size = size;
list_add_tail(&new->list, vc_list);
/* Update the program header offset */
phdr_ptr->p_offset = vmcore_off + (paddr - start);
vmcore_off = vmcore_off + size;
}
return 0;
}
/* Sets offset fields of vmcore elements. */
static void __init set_vmcore_list_offsets(size_t elfsz, size_t elfnotes_sz,
struct list_head *vc_list)
{
loff_t vmcore_off;
struct vmcore *m;
/* Skip Elf header, program headers and Elf note segment. */
vmcore_off = elfsz + elfnotes_sz;
list_for_each_entry(m, vc_list, list) {
m->offset = vmcore_off;
vmcore_off += m->size;
}
}
static void free_elfcorebuf(void)
{
free_pages((unsigned long)elfcorebuf, get_order(elfcorebuf_sz_orig));
elfcorebuf = NULL;
vfree(elfnotes_buf);
elfnotes_buf = NULL;
}
static int __init parse_crash_elf64_headers(void)
{
int rc=0;
Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
u64 addr;
addr = elfcorehdr_addr;
/* Read Elf header */
rc = elfcorehdr_read((char *)&ehdr, sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr), &addr);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
/* Do some basic Verification. */
if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 ||
(ehdr.e_type != ET_CORE) ||
!vmcore_elf64_check_arch(&ehdr) ||
ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS64 ||
ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT ||
ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) ||
ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf64_Phdr) ||
ehdr.e_phnum == 0) {
pr_warn("Warning: Core image elf header is not sane\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Read in all elf headers. */
elfcorebuf_sz_orig = sizeof(Elf64_Ehdr) +
ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf64_Phdr);
elfcorebuf_sz = elfcorebuf_sz_orig;
elfcorebuf = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
get_order(elfcorebuf_sz_orig));
if (!elfcorebuf)
return -ENOMEM;
addr = elfcorehdr_addr;
rc = elfcorehdr_read(elfcorebuf, elfcorebuf_sz_orig, &addr);
if (rc < 0)
goto fail;
/* Merge all PT_NOTE headers into one. */
rc = merge_note_headers_elf64(elfcorebuf, &elfcorebuf_sz,
&elfnotes_buf, &elfnotes_sz);
if (rc)
goto fail;
rc = process_ptload_program_headers_elf64(elfcorebuf, elfcorebuf_sz,
elfnotes_sz, &vmcore_list);
if (rc)
goto fail;
set_vmcore_list_offsets(elfcorebuf_sz, elfnotes_sz, &vmcore_list);
return 0;
fail:
free_elfcorebuf();
return rc;
}
static int __init parse_crash_elf32_headers(void)
{
int rc=0;
Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
u64 addr;
addr = elfcorehdr_addr;
/* Read Elf header */
rc = elfcorehdr_read((char *)&ehdr, sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr), &addr);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
/* Do some basic Verification. */
if (memcmp(ehdr.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 ||
(ehdr.e_type != ET_CORE) ||
!elf_check_arch(&ehdr) ||
ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32||
ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||
ehdr.e_version != EV_CURRENT ||
ehdr.e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) ||
ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) ||
ehdr.e_phnum == 0) {
pr_warn("Warning: Core image elf header is not sane\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Read in all elf headers. */
elfcorebuf_sz_orig = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) + ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr);
elfcorebuf_sz = elfcorebuf_sz_orig;
elfcorebuf = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
get_order(elfcorebuf_sz_orig));
if (!elfcorebuf)
return -ENOMEM;
addr = elfcorehdr_addr;
rc = elfcorehdr_read(elfcorebuf, elfcorebuf_sz_orig, &addr);
if (rc < 0)
goto fail;
/* Merge all PT_NOTE headers into one. */
rc = merge_note_headers_elf32(elfcorebuf, &elfcorebuf_sz,
&elfnotes_buf, &elfnotes_sz);
if (rc)
goto fail;
rc = process_ptload_program_headers_elf32(elfcorebuf, elfcorebuf_sz,
elfnotes_sz, &vmcore_list);
if (rc)
goto fail;
set_vmcore_list_offsets(elfcorebuf_sz, elfnotes_sz, &vmcore_list);
return 0;
fail:
free_elfcorebuf();
return rc;
}
static int __init parse_crash_elf_headers(void)
{
unsigned char e_ident[EI_NIDENT];
u64 addr;
int rc=0;
addr = elfcorehdr_addr;
rc = elfcorehdr_read(e_ident, EI_NIDENT, &addr);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
if (memcmp(e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
pr_warn("Warning: Core image elf header not found\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64) {
rc = parse_crash_elf64_headers();
if (rc)
return rc;
} else if (e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
rc = parse_crash_elf32_headers();
if (rc)
return rc;
} else {
pr_warn("Warning: Core image elf header is not sane\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Determine vmcore size. */
vmcore_size = get_vmcore_size(elfcorebuf_sz, elfnotes_sz,
&vmcore_list);
return 0;
}
/* Init function for vmcore module. */
static int __init vmcore_init(void)
{
int rc = 0;
/* Allow architectures to allocate ELF header in 2nd kernel */
rc = elfcorehdr_alloc(&elfcorehdr_addr, &elfcorehdr_size);
if (rc)
return rc;
/*
* If elfcorehdr= has been passed in cmdline or created in 2nd kernel,
* then capture the dump.
*/
if (!(is_vmcore_usable()))
return rc;
rc = parse_crash_elf_headers();
if (rc) {
pr_warn("Kdump: vmcore not initialized\n");
return rc;
}
elfcorehdr_free(elfcorehdr_addr);
elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_ERR;
proc_vmcore = proc_create("vmcore", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_vmcore_operations);
if (proc_vmcore)
proc_vmcore->size = vmcore_size;
return 0;
}
module_init(vmcore_init)
/* Cleanup function for vmcore module. */
void vmcore_cleanup(void)
{
struct list_head *pos, *next;
if (proc_vmcore) {
proc_remove(proc_vmcore);
proc_vmcore = NULL;
}
/* clear the vmcore list. */
list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &vmcore_list) {
struct vmcore *m;
m = list_entry(pos, struct vmcore, list);
list_del(&m->list);
kfree(m);
}
free_elfcorebuf();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmcore_cleanup);