linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/arm64/mm/proc.S
Arun Chandran 5e05153144 arm64: convert part of soft_restart() to assembly
The current soft_restart() and setup_restart implementations incorrectly
assume that compiler will not spill/fill values to/from stack. However
this assumption seems to be wrong, revealed by the disassembly of the
currently existing code (v3.16) built with Linaro GCC 4.9-2014.05.

ffffffc000085224 <soft_restart>:
ffffffc000085224:  a9be7bfd  stp    x29, x30, [sp,#-32]!
ffffffc000085228:  910003fd  mov    x29, sp
ffffffc00008522c:  f9000fa0  str    x0, [x29,#24]
ffffffc000085230:  94003d21  bl     ffffffc0000946b4 <setup_mm_for_reboot>
ffffffc000085234:  94003b33  bl     ffffffc000093f00 <flush_cache_all>
ffffffc000085238:  94003dfa  bl     ffffffc000094a20 <cpu_cache_off>
ffffffc00008523c:  94003b31  bl     ffffffc000093f00 <flush_cache_all>
ffffffc000085240:  b0003321  adrp   x1, ffffffc0006ea000 <reset_devices>

ffffffc000085244:  f9400fa0  ldr    x0, [x29,#24] ----> spilled addr
ffffffc000085248:  f942fc22  ldr    x2, [x1,#1528] ----> global memstart_addr

ffffffc00008524c:  f0000061  adrp   x1, ffffffc000094000 <__inval_cache_range+0x40>
ffffffc000085250:  91290021  add    x1, x1, #0xa40
ffffffc000085254:  8b010041  add    x1, x2, x1
ffffffc000085258:  d2c00802  mov    x2, #0x4000000000           // #274877906944
ffffffc00008525c:  8b020021  add    x1, x1, x2
ffffffc000085260:  d63f0020  blr    x1
...

Here the compiler generates memory accesses after the cache is disabled,
loading stale values for the spilled value and global variable. As we cannot
control when the compiler will access memory we must rewrite the
functions in assembly to stash values we need in registers prior to
disabling the cache, avoiding the use of memory.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arun Chandran <achandran@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-09-08 14:39:18 +01:00

258 lines
5.7 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Based on arch/arm/mm/proc.S
*
* Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
* Author: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include "proc-macros.S"
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
#define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_64K | TCR_TG1_64K
#else
#define TCR_TG_FLAGS TCR_TG0_4K | TCR_TG1_4K
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define TCR_SMP_FLAGS TCR_SHARED
#else
#define TCR_SMP_FLAGS 0
#endif
/* PTWs cacheable, inner/outer WBWA */
#define TCR_CACHE_FLAGS TCR_IRGN_WBWA | TCR_ORGN_WBWA
#define MAIR(attr, mt) ((attr) << ((mt) * 8))
/*
* cpu_cache_off()
*
* Turn the CPU D-cache off.
*/
ENTRY(cpu_cache_off)
mrs x0, sctlr_el1
bic x0, x0, #1 << 2 // clear SCTLR.C
msr sctlr_el1, x0
isb
ret
ENDPROC(cpu_cache_off)
/*
* cpu_reset(loc)
*
* Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the same state
* as it would be if it had been reset, and branch to what would be the
* reset vector. It must be executed with the flat identity mapping.
*
* - loc - location to jump to for soft reset
*/
.align 5
ENTRY(cpu_reset)
mrs x1, sctlr_el1
bic x1, x1, #1
msr sctlr_el1, x1 // disable the MMU
isb
ret x0
ENDPROC(cpu_reset)
ENTRY(cpu_soft_restart)
/* Save address of cpu_reset() and reset address */
mov x19, x0
mov x20, x1
/* Turn D-cache off */
bl cpu_cache_off
/* Push out all dirty data, and ensure cache is empty */
bl flush_cache_all
mov x0, x20
ret x19
ENDPROC(cpu_soft_restart)
/*
* cpu_do_idle()
*
* Idle the processor (wait for interrupt).
*/
ENTRY(cpu_do_idle)
dsb sy // WFI may enter a low-power mode
wfi
ret
ENDPROC(cpu_do_idle)
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_CPU_SUSPEND
/**
* cpu_do_suspend - save CPU registers context
*
* x0: virtual address of context pointer
*/
ENTRY(cpu_do_suspend)
mrs x2, tpidr_el0
mrs x3, tpidrro_el0
mrs x4, contextidr_el1
mrs x5, mair_el1
mrs x6, cpacr_el1
mrs x7, ttbr1_el1
mrs x8, tcr_el1
mrs x9, vbar_el1
mrs x10, mdscr_el1
mrs x11, oslsr_el1
mrs x12, sctlr_el1
stp x2, x3, [x0]
stp x4, x5, [x0, #16]
stp x6, x7, [x0, #32]
stp x8, x9, [x0, #48]
stp x10, x11, [x0, #64]
str x12, [x0, #80]
ret
ENDPROC(cpu_do_suspend)
/**
* cpu_do_resume - restore CPU register context
*
* x0: Physical address of context pointer
* x1: ttbr0_el1 to be restored
*
* Returns:
* sctlr_el1 value in x0
*/
ENTRY(cpu_do_resume)
/*
* Invalidate local tlb entries before turning on MMU
*/
tlbi vmalle1
ldp x2, x3, [x0]
ldp x4, x5, [x0, #16]
ldp x6, x7, [x0, #32]
ldp x8, x9, [x0, #48]
ldp x10, x11, [x0, #64]
ldr x12, [x0, #80]
msr tpidr_el0, x2
msr tpidrro_el0, x3
msr contextidr_el1, x4
msr mair_el1, x5
msr cpacr_el1, x6
msr ttbr0_el1, x1
msr ttbr1_el1, x7
msr tcr_el1, x8
msr vbar_el1, x9
msr mdscr_el1, x10
/*
* Restore oslsr_el1 by writing oslar_el1
*/
ubfx x11, x11, #1, #1
msr oslar_el1, x11
mov x0, x12
dsb nsh // Make sure local tlb invalidation completed
isb
ret
ENDPROC(cpu_do_resume)
#endif
/*
* cpu_do_switch_mm(pgd_phys, tsk)
*
* Set the translation table base pointer to be pgd_phys.
*
* - pgd_phys - physical address of new TTB
*/
ENTRY(cpu_do_switch_mm)
mmid w1, x1 // get mm->context.id
bfi x0, x1, #48, #16 // set the ASID
msr ttbr0_el1, x0 // set TTBR0
isb
ret
ENDPROC(cpu_do_switch_mm)
.section ".text.init", #alloc, #execinstr
/*
* __cpu_setup
*
* Initialise the processor for turning the MMU on. Return in x0 the
* value of the SCTLR_EL1 register.
*/
ENTRY(__cpu_setup)
ic iallu // I+BTB cache invalidate
tlbi vmalle1is // invalidate I + D TLBs
dsb ish
mov x0, #3 << 20
msr cpacr_el1, x0 // Enable FP/ASIMD
msr mdscr_el1, xzr // Reset mdscr_el1
/*
* Memory region attributes for LPAE:
*
* n = AttrIndx[2:0]
* n MAIR
* DEVICE_nGnRnE 000 00000000
* DEVICE_nGnRE 001 00000100
* DEVICE_GRE 010 00001100
* NORMAL_NC 011 01000100
* NORMAL 100 11111111
*/
ldr x5, =MAIR(0x00, MT_DEVICE_nGnRnE) | \
MAIR(0x04, MT_DEVICE_nGnRE) | \
MAIR(0x0c, MT_DEVICE_GRE) | \
MAIR(0x44, MT_NORMAL_NC) | \
MAIR(0xff, MT_NORMAL)
msr mair_el1, x5
/*
* Prepare SCTLR
*/
adr x5, crval
ldp w5, w6, [x5]
mrs x0, sctlr_el1
bic x0, x0, x5 // clear bits
orr x0, x0, x6 // set bits
/*
* Set/prepare TCR and TTBR. We use 512GB (39-bit) address range for
* both user and kernel.
*/
ldr x10, =TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \
TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | TCR_TBI0
/*
* Read the PARange bits from ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 and set the IPS bits in
* TCR_EL1.
*/
mrs x9, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1
bfi x10, x9, #32, #3
msr tcr_el1, x10
ret // return to head.S
ENDPROC(__cpu_setup)
/*
* n n T
* U E WT T UD US IHBS
* CE0 XWHW CZ ME TEEA S
* .... .IEE .... NEAI TE.I ..AD DEN0 ACAM
* 0011 0... 1101 ..0. ..0. 10.. .... .... < hardware reserved
* .... .1.. .... 01.1 11.1 ..01 0001 1101 < software settings
*/
.type crval, #object
crval:
.word 0x000802e2 // clear
.word 0x0405d11d // set