linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/kernel
Josh Poimboeuf bb5e5ce545 x86/dumpstack: Remove kernel text addresses from stack dump
Printing kernel text addresses in stack dumps is of questionable value,
especially now that address randomization is becoming common.

It can be a security issue because it leaks kernel addresses.  It also
affects the usefulness of the stack dump.  Linus says:

  "I actually spend time cleaning up commit messages in logs, because
  useless data that isn't actually information (random hex numbers) is
  actively detrimental.

  It makes commit logs less legible.

  It also makes it harder to parse dumps.

  It's not useful. That makes it actively bad.

  I probably look at more oops reports than most people. I have not
  found the hex numbers useful for the last five years, because they are
  just randomized crap.

  The stack content thing just makes code scroll off the screen etc, for
  example."

The only real downside to removing these addresses is that they can be
used to disambiguate duplicate symbol names.  However such cases are
rare, and the context of the stack dump should be enough to be able to
figure it out.

There's now a 'faddr2line' script which can be used to convert a
function address to a file name and line:

  $ ./scripts/faddr2line ~/k/vmlinux write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60
  write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60:
  write_sysrq_trigger at drivers/tty/sysrq.c:1098

Or gdb can be used:

  $ echo "list *write_sysrq_trigger+0x51" |gdb ~/k/vmlinux |grep "is in"
  (gdb) 0xffffffff815b5d83 is in driver_probe_device (/home/jpoimboe/git/linux/drivers/base/dd.c:378).

(But note that when there are duplicate symbol names, gdb will only show
the first symbol it finds.  faddr2line is recommended over gdb because
it handles duplicates and it also does function size checking.)

Here's an example of what a stack dump looks like after this change:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
  IP: sysrq_handle_crash+0x45/0x80
  PGD 36bfa067 [   29.650644] PUD 7aca3067
  Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in: ...
  CPU: 1 PID: 786 Comm: bash Tainted: G            E   4.9.0-rc1+ #1
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.9.1-1.fc24 04/01/2014
  task: ffff880078582a40 task.stack: ffffc90000ba8000
  RIP: 0010:sysrq_handle_crash+0x45/0x80
  RSP: 0018:ffffc90000babdc8 EFLAGS: 00010296
  RAX: ffff880078582a40 RBX: 0000000000000063 RCX: 0000000000000001
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000292
  RBP: ffffc90000babdc8 R08: 0000000b31866061 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000007 R14: ffffffff81ee8680 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007ffb43869700(0000) GS:ffff88007d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007a3e9000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
  Stack:
   ffffc90000babe00 ffffffff81572d08 ffffffff81572bd5 0000000000000002
   0000000000000000 ffff880079606600 00007ffb4386e000 ffffc90000babe20
   ffffffff81573201 ffff880036a3fd00 fffffffffffffffb ffffc90000babe40
  Call Trace:
   __handle_sysrq+0x138/0x220
   ? __handle_sysrq+0x5/0x220
   write_sysrq_trigger+0x51/0x60
   proc_reg_write+0x42/0x70
   __vfs_write+0x37/0x140
   ? preempt_count_sub+0xa1/0x100
   ? __sb_start_write+0xf5/0x210
   ? vfs_write+0x183/0x1a0
   vfs_write+0xb8/0x1a0
   SyS_write+0x58/0xc0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2
  RIP: 0033:0x7ffb42f55940
  RSP: 002b:00007ffd33bb6b18 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000046 RCX: 00007ffb42f55940
  RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 00007ffb4386e000 RDI: 0000000000000001
  RBP: 0000000000000011 R08: 00007ffb4321ea40 R09: 00007ffb43869700
  R10: 00007ffb43869700 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000778a10
  R13: 00007ffd33bb5c00 R14: 0000000000000007 R15: 0000000000000010
  Code: 34 e8 d0 34 bc ff 48 c7 c2 3b 2b 57 81 be 01 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 e0 dd e5 81 e8 a8 55 ba ff c7 05 0e 3f de 00 01 00 00 00 0f ae f8 <c6> 04 25 00 00 00 00 01 5d c3 e8 4c 49 bc ff 84 c0 75 c3 48 c7
  RIP: sysrq_handle_crash+0x45/0x80 RSP: ffffc90000babdc8
  CR2: 0000000000000000

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/69329cb29b8f324bb5fcea14d61d224807fb6488.1477405374.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-25 18:40:37 +02:00
..
acpi Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-10-10 10:59:07 -07:00
apic Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-10-10 10:59:07 -07:00
cpu x86/vmware: Skip lapic calibration on VMware 2016-10-05 11:43:30 +02:00
fpu Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-10-10 11:01:51 -07:00
kprobes kprobes: Unpoison stack in jprobe_return() for KASAN 2016-10-16 11:02:31 +02:00
.gitignore
alternative.c x86/asm: Stop depending on ptrace.h in alternative.h 2016-04-29 11:56:40 +02:00
amd_gart_64.c dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
amd_nb.c Merge branch 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-08-01 14:23:42 -04:00
apb_timer.c x86/apb_timer: Convert to hotplug state machine 2016-07-15 10:40:22 +02:00
aperture_64.c param: convert some "on"/"off" users to strtobool 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
apm_32.c x86/apm32: Remove paravirt_enabled() use 2016-04-22 10:29:03 +02:00
asm-offsets_32.c sched/x86: Rewrite the switch_to() code 2016-08-24 12:31:41 +02:00
asm-offsets_64.c sched/x86: Rewrite the switch_to() code 2016-08-24 12:31:41 +02:00
asm-offsets.c x86: Move thread_info into task_struct 2016-09-15 08:25:13 +02:00
audit_64.c
bootflag.c
check.c Linux 4.2-rc8 2015-08-25 09:59:19 +02:00
cpuid.c new helpers: no_seek_end_llseek{,_size}() 2015-12-23 10:41:31 -05:00
crash_dump_32.c
crash_dump_64.c
crash.c x86/panic: replace smp_send_stop() with kdump friendly version in panic path 2016-10-11 15:06:32 -07:00
devicetree.c x86/cpufeature: Replace cpu_has_apic with boot_cpu_has() usage 2016-04-13 11:37:41 +02:00
doublefault.c
dumpstack_32.c x86/dumpstack: Remove dump_trace() and related callbacks 2016-09-20 08:29:34 +02:00
dumpstack_64.c x86/dumpstack: Remove dump_trace() and related callbacks 2016-09-20 08:29:34 +02:00
dumpstack.c x86/dumpstack: Remove kernel text addresses from stack dump 2016-10-25 18:40:37 +02:00
e820.c x86/e820: Don't merge consecutive E820_PRAM ranges 2016-10-16 11:16:48 +02:00
early_printk.c x86: Fix misspellings in comments 2016-02-24 08:44:58 +01:00
early-quirks.c Merge tag 'drm-for-v4.9' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux 2016-10-11 18:12:22 -07:00
ebda.c x86/boot: Simplify EBDA-vs-BIOS reservation logic 2016-07-22 11:46:01 +02:00
espfix_64.c x86: get rid of superfluous __GFP_REPEAT 2016-06-24 17:23:52 -07:00
ftrace.c ftrace/x86: Implement HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR 2016-08-24 12:15:15 +02:00
head32.c x86/boot: Run reserve_bios_regions() after we initialize the memory map 2016-08-11 11:14:59 +02:00
head64.c x86/boot: Run reserve_bios_regions() after we initialize the memory map 2016-08-11 11:14:59 +02:00
head_32.S x86/boot: Fix the end of the stack for idle tasks 2016-10-20 09:15:23 +02:00
head_64.S x86/boot: Fix the end of the stack for idle tasks 2016-10-20 09:15:23 +02:00
hpet.c x86/hpet: Reduce HPET counter read contention 2016-09-09 15:16:19 +02:00
hw_breakpoint.c x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h 2016-07-14 15:06:41 +02:00
i8237.c
i8253.c x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h 2016-07-14 15:06:41 +02:00
i8259.c x86/irq: Probe for PIC presence before allocating descs for legacy IRQs 2015-11-07 10:37:37 +01:00
io_delay.c x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h 2016-07-14 15:06:41 +02:00
ioport.c x86/iopl: Fix iopl capability check on Xen PV 2016-03-17 09:49:27 +01:00
irq_32.c x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h 2016-07-14 15:06:41 +02:00
irq_64.c x86: Move thread_info into task_struct 2016-09-15 08:25:13 +02:00
irq_work.c treewide: Remove old email address 2015-11-23 09:44:58 +01:00
irq.c x86/irq: Do not substract irq_tlb_count from irq_call_count 2016-08-11 11:14:59 +02:00
irqinit.c x86/irq: Store irq descriptor in vector array 2015-08-06 00:14:59 +02:00
jump_label.c x86/asm: Stop depending on ptrace.h in alternative.h 2016-04-29 11:56:40 +02:00
kdebugfs.c x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h 2016-07-14 15:06:41 +02:00
kexec-bzimage64.c x86/e820: Prepare e280 code for switch to dynamic storage 2016-09-21 15:02:12 +02:00
kgdb.c sched/x86: Add 'struct inactive_task_frame' to better document the sleeping task stack frame 2016-08-24 12:27:41 +02:00
ksysfs.c x86: Apply more __ro_after_init and const 2016-08-10 14:55:05 +02:00
kvm.c Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-10-03 19:43:08 -07:00
kvmclock.c Merge branch 'linus' into x86/asm, to pick up recent fixes 2016-09-15 08:24:53 +02:00
ldt.c x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init 2016-02-18 19:46:31 +01:00
livepatch.c livepatch/x86: apply alternatives and paravirt patches after relocations 2016-08-18 23:41:55 +02:00
machine_kexec_32.c
machine_kexec_64.c kdump, vmcoreinfo: report memory sections virtual addresses 2016-10-11 15:06:33 -07:00
Makefile Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild 2016-10-14 14:26:58 -07:00
mcount_64.S x86: move exports to actual definitions 2016-08-07 23:47:15 -04:00
mmconf-fam10h_64.c
module.c x86/asm: Stop depending on ptrace.h in alternative.h 2016-04-29 11:56:40 +02:00
mpparse.c x86/mm/numa: Open code function early_get_boot_cpu_id() 2016-08-15 08:51:54 +02:00
msr.c x86/cpufeature: Carve out X86_FEATURE_* 2016-01-30 11:22:17 +01:00
nmi_selftest.c
nmi.c x86: include linux/ratelimit.h in nmi.c 2016-06-06 17:10:15 +02:00
paravirt_patch_32.c x86, locking/spinlocks: Remove ticket (spin)lock implementation 2016-09-30 10:56:00 +02:00
paravirt_patch_64.c x86, locking/spinlocks: Remove ticket (spin)lock implementation 2016-09-30 10:56:00 +02:00
paravirt-spinlocks.c x86, locking/spinlocks: Remove ticket (spin)lock implementation 2016-09-30 10:56:00 +02:00
paravirt.c x86/asm: Get rid of __read_cr4_safe() 2016-09-30 12:40:12 +02:00
pci-calgary_64.c dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
pci-dma.c dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
pci-iommu_table.c x86: Fix non-static inlines 2016-04-16 13:21:40 +02:00
pci-nommu.c dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
pci-swiotlb.c dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs 2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
pcspeaker.c
perf_regs.c
platform-quirks.c x86/boot: Reorganize and clean up the BIOS area reservation code 2016-07-21 10:11:57 +02:00
pmem.c x86/kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h 2016-07-14 15:06:41 +02:00
probe_roms.c
process_32.c x86/dumpstack: Remove kernel text addresses from stack dump 2016-10-25 18:40:37 +02:00
process_64.c x86/dumpstack: Remove kernel text addresses from stack dump 2016-10-25 18:40:37 +02:00
process.c x86: use simpler API for random address requests 2016-10-11 15:06:32 -07:00
ptrace.c Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-10-03 17:29:01 -07:00
pvclock.c KVM: x86: introduce get_kvmclock_ns 2016-09-20 09:26:15 +02:00
quirks.c x86/mce: Add PCI quirks to identify Xeons with machine check recovery 2016-09-05 11:47:31 +02:00
reboot_fixups_32.c
reboot.c x86: Apply more __ro_after_init and const 2016-08-10 14:55:05 +02:00
relocate_kernel_32.S
relocate_kernel_64.S
resource.c x86/e820: Prepare e280 code for switch to dynamic storage 2016-09-21 15:02:12 +02:00
rtc.c char/genrtc: x86: remove remnants of asm/rtc.h 2016-06-04 00:20:07 +02:00
setup_percpu.c Merge branch 'x86/mm' into x86/asm, to unify the two branches for simplicity 2016-09-08 08:41:52 +02:00
setup.c Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-10-03 16:46:53 -07:00
signal_compat.c x86/signal: Add SA_{X32,IA32}_ABI sa_flags 2016-09-14 21:28:11 +02:00
signal.c Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-10-03 17:29:01 -07:00
smp.c Linux 4.9-rc1 2016-10-16 11:31:39 +02:00
smpboot.c x86/boot/smp/32: Fix initial idle stack location on 32-bit kernels 2016-10-20 09:15:23 +02:00
stacktrace.c x86/stacktrace: Convert save_stack_trace_*() to use the new unwinder 2016-09-20 08:29:33 +02:00
step.c mm: replace access_process_vm() write parameter with gup_flags 2016-10-19 08:31:25 -07:00
sys_x86_64.c x86: use simpler API for random address requests 2016-10-11 15:06:32 -07:00
sysfb_efi.c Merge branch 'linus' into efi/core, to pick up fixes 2016-05-07 07:00:07 +02:00
sysfb_simplefb.c
sysfb.c
tboot.c x86/e820: Prepare e280 code for switch to dynamic storage 2016-09-21 15:02:12 +02:00
tce_64.c x86/cpufeature: Remove cpu_has_clflush 2016-03-31 13:35:09 +02:00
test_nx.c x86/mm: Always enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and remove the Kconfig option 2016-02-22 08:51:38 +01:00
test_rodata.c x86: Don't use module.h just for AUTHOR / LICENSE tags 2016-07-14 13:04:20 +02:00
time.c
tls.c x86/tls: Synchronize segment registers in set_thread_area() 2016-04-29 11:56:42 +02:00
tls.h
topology.c
trace_clock.c
tracepoint.c
traps.c x86/mm: Improve stack-overflow #PF handling 2016-09-08 08:47:20 +02:00
tsc_msr.c x86/tsc_msr: Remove irqoff around MSR-based TSC enumeration 2016-07-11 21:30:12 +02:00
tsc_sync.c
tsc.c x86/tsc: Add additional Intel CPU models to the crystal quirk list 2016-09-20 01:00:32 +02:00
unwind_frame.c x86/unwind: Create stack frames for saved syscall registers 2016-10-21 09:26:04 +02:00
unwind_guess.c x86/unwind: Fix oprofile module link error 2016-10-06 09:52:20 +02:00
uprobes.c uprobes/x86: Fix RIP-relative handling of EVEX-encoded instructions 2016-08-12 08:29:24 +02:00
verify_cpu.S x86/cpufeature: Carve out X86_FEATURE_* 2016-01-30 11:22:17 +01:00
vm86_32.c x86, bitops: remove use of "sbb" to return CF 2016-06-08 12:41:20 -07:00
vmlinux.lds.S x86/boot: Move the _stext marker to before the boot code 2016-10-20 09:15:24 +02:00
vsmp_64.c
x86_init.c x86: Apply more __ro_after_init and const 2016-08-10 14:55:05 +02:00