linux_dsm_epyc7002/kernel
Lukasz Luba 736b78c748 PM: EM: Increase energy calculation precision
[ Upstream commit 7fcc17d0cb12938d2b3507973a6f93fc9ed2c7a1 ]

The Energy Model (EM) provides useful information about device power in
each performance state to other subsystems like: Energy Aware Scheduler
(EAS). The energy calculation in EAS does arithmetic operation based on
the EM em_cpu_energy(). Current implementation of that function uses
em_perf_state::cost as a pre-computed cost coefficient equal to:
cost = power * max_frequency / frequency.
The 'power' is expressed in milli-Watts (or in abstract scale).

There are corner cases when the EAS energy calculation for two Performance
Domains (PDs) return the same value. The EAS compares these values to
choose smaller one. It might happen that this values are equal due to
rounding error. In such scenario, we need better resolution, e.g. 1000
times better. To provide this possibility increase the resolution in the
em_perf_state::cost for 64-bit architectures. The cost of increasing
resolution on 32-bit is pretty high (64-bit division) and is not justified
since there are no new 32bit big.LITTLE EAS systems expected which would
benefit from this higher resolution.

This patch allows to avoid the rounding to milli-Watt errors, which might
occur in EAS energy estimation for each PD. The rounding error is common
for small tasks which have small utilization value.

There are two places in the code where it makes a difference:
1. In the find_energy_efficient_cpu() where we are searching for
best_delta. We might suffer there when two PDs return the same result,
like in the example below.

Scenario:
Low utilized system e.g. ~200 sum_util for PD0 and ~220 for PD1. There
are quite a few small tasks ~10-15 util. These tasks would suffer for
the rounding error. These utilization values are typical when running games
on Android. One of our partners has reported 5..10mA less battery drain
when running with increased resolution.

Some details:
We have two PDs: PD0 (big) and PD1 (little)
Let's compare w/o patch set ('old') and w/ patch set ('new')
We are comparing energy w/ task and w/o task placed in the PDs

a) 'old' w/o patch set, PD0
task_util = 13
cost = 480
sum_util_w/o_task = 215
sum_util_w_task = 228
scale_cpu = 1024
energy_w/o_task = 480 * 215 / 1024 = 100.78 => 100
energy_w_task = 480 * 228 / 1024 = 106.87 => 106
energy_diff = 106 - 100 = 6
(this is equal to 'old' PD1's energy_diff in 'c)')

b) 'new' w/ patch set, PD0
task_util = 13
cost = 480 * 1000 = 480000
sum_util_w/o_task = 215
sum_util_w_task = 228
energy_w/o_task = 480000 * 215 / 1024 = 100781
energy_w_task = 480000 * 228 / 1024  = 106875
energy_diff = 106875 - 100781 = 6094
(this is not equal to 'new' PD1's energy_diff in 'd)')

c) 'old' w/o patch set, PD1
task_util = 13
cost = 160
sum_util_w/o_task = 283
sum_util_w_task = 293
scale_cpu = 355
energy_w/o_task = 160 * 283 / 355 = 127.55 => 127
energy_w_task = 160 * 296 / 355 = 133.41 => 133
energy_diff = 133 - 127 = 6
(this is equal to 'old' PD0's energy_diff in 'a)')

d) 'new' w/ patch set, PD1
task_util = 13
cost = 160 * 1000 = 160000
sum_util_w/o_task = 283
sum_util_w_task = 293
scale_cpu = 355
energy_w/o_task = 160000 * 283 / 355 = 127549
energy_w_task = 160000 * 296 / 355 =   133408
energy_diff = 133408 - 127549 = 5859
(this is not equal to 'new' PD0's energy_diff in 'b)')

2. Difference in the 6% energy margin filter at the end of
find_energy_efficient_cpu(). With this patch the margin comparison also
has better resolution, so it's possible to have better task placement
thanks to that.

Fixes: 27871f7a8a ("PM: Introduce an Energy Model management framework")
Reported-by: CCJ Yeh <CCj.Yeh@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-05 19:11:38 +02:00
..
bpf bpf: Fix potential memleak and UAF in the verifier. 2024-07-05 19:10:44 +02:00
cgroup cgroup/cpuset: Fix a partition bug with hotplug 2024-07-05 19:11:19 +02:00
configs
debug kgdb: fix to kill breakpoints on initmem after boot 2021-03-04 11:38:46 +01:00
dma dma-mapping: handle vmalloc addresses in dma_common_{mmap,get_sgtable} 2021-07-28 14:35:38 +02:00
entry x86/entry: Move nmi entry/exit into common code 2021-03-17 17:06:36 +01:00
events init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
gcov gcov: re-fix clang-11+ support 2021-04-14 08:41:58 +02:00
irq genirq/timings: Fix error return code in irq_timings_test_irqs() 2024-07-05 19:10:07 +02:00
kcsan kcsan: Fix debugfs initcall return type 2021-05-26 12:06:54 +02:00
livepatch kernel/: fix repeated words in comments 2020-10-16 11:11:19 -07:00
locking locking/mutex: Fix HANDOFF condition 2024-07-05 19:08:35 +02:00
power PM: EM: Increase energy calculation precision 2024-07-05 19:11:38 +02:00
printk init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
rcu rcu: Fix stall-warning deadlock due to non-release of rcu_node ->lock 2024-07-05 19:09:59 +02:00
sched sched: Fix UCLAMP_FLAG_IDLE setting 2024-07-05 19:09:59 +02:00
time hrtimer: Ensure timerfd notification for HIGHRES=n 2024-07-05 19:08:50 +02:00
trace tracing / histogram: Fix NULL pointer dereference on strcmp() on NULL event name 2024-07-05 18:55:58 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: update config_data.gz only when the content of .config is changed 2021-05-11 14:47:37 +02:00
acct.c kernel: acct.c: fix some kernel-doc nits 2020-10-16 11:11:19 -07:00
async.c treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage 2020-07-16 12:35:15 -07:00
audit_fsnotify.c fsnotify: generalize handle_inode_event() 2020-12-30 11:54:18 +01:00
audit_tree.c audit: move put_tree() to avoid trim_trees refcount underflow and UAF 2024-07-05 19:02:28 +02:00
audit_watch.c fsnotify: generalize handle_inode_event() 2020-12-30 11:54:18 +01:00
audit.c audit: Remove redundant null check 2020-08-26 09:10:39 -04:00
audit.h audit: change unnecessary globals into statics 2020-08-17 20:26:58 -04:00
auditfilter.c treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword 2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
auditsc.c audit/stable-5.9 PR 20200803 2020-08-04 14:20:26 -07:00
backtracetest.c treewide: Replace DECLARE_TASKLET() with DECLARE_TASKLET_OLD() 2020-07-30 11:15:58 -07:00
bounds.c
capability.c LSM: Signal to SafeSetID when setting group IDs 2020-10-13 09:17:34 -07:00
compat.c treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword 2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
configs.c
context_tracking.c context_tracking: Ensure that the critical path cannot be instrumented 2020-06-11 15:14:36 +02:00
cpu_pm.c notifier: Fix broken error handling pattern 2020-09-01 09:58:03 +02:00
cpu.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
crash_core.c crash_core, vmcoreinfo: append 'SECTION_SIZE_BITS' to vmcoreinfo 2021-06-23 14:42:52 +02:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
delayacct.c
dma.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c kernel/io_uring: cancel io_uring before task works 2021-01-30 13:55:18 +01:00
extable.c
fail_function.c fail_function: Remove a redundant mutex unlock 2020-11-19 11:58:16 -08:00
fork.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
freezer.c Revert "kernel: freezer should treat PF_IO_WORKER like PF_KTHREAD for freezing" 2021-04-07 15:00:14 +02:00
futex.c mm, futex: fix shared futex pgoff on shmem huge page 2021-06-30 08:47:29 -04:00
gen_kheaders.sh
groups.c LSM: Signal to SafeSetID when setting group IDs 2020-10-13 09:17:34 -07:00
hung_task.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
iomem.c
irq_work.c
jump_label.c jump_label: Fix jump_label_text_reserved() vs __init 2021-07-20 16:05:58 +02:00
kallsyms.c treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo") 2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
kcmp.c exec: Transform exec_update_mutex into a rw_semaphore 2021-01-09 13:46:24 +01:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks
Kconfig.preempt
kcov.c kcov: make some symbols static 2020-08-12 10:58:02 -07:00
kexec_core.c kernel: kexec: remove the lock operation of system_transition_mutex 2021-02-03 23:28:37 +01:00
kexec_elf.c
kexec_file.c kernel: kexec_file: fix error return code of kexec_calculate_store_digests() 2021-05-19 10:13:09 +02:00
kexec_internal.h
kexec.c LSM: Introduce kernel_post_load_data() hook 2020-10-05 13:37:03 +02:00
kheaders.c
kmod.c kmod: remove redundant "be an" in the comment 2020-08-12 10:58:01 -07:00
kprobes.c kprobes: Fix to delay the kprobes jump optimization 2021-03-04 11:38:35 +01:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
latencytop.c
Makefile init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
module_signature.c module: harden ELF info handling 2021-03-25 09:04:11 +01:00
module_signing.c module: harden ELF info handling 2021-03-25 09:04:11 +01:00
module-internal.h
module.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
notifier.c notifier: Fix broken error handling pattern 2020-09-01 09:58:03 +02:00
nsproxy.c nsproxy: support CLONE_NEWTIME with setns() 2020-07-08 11:14:22 +02:00
padata.c padata: fix possible padata_works_lock deadlock 2020-09-04 17:51:55 +10:00
panic.c panic: don't dump stack twice on warn 2020-11-14 11:26:04 -08:00
params.c params: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-10-29 17:22:59 -05:00
pid_namespace.c kernel/: fix repeated words in comments 2020-10-16 11:11:19 -07:00
pid.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
profile.c
ptrace.c ptrace: make ptrace() fail if the tracee changed its pid unexpectedly 2021-05-26 12:06:49 +02:00
range.c kernel.h: split out min()/max() et al. helpers 2020-10-16 11:11:19 -07:00
reboot.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
regset.c regset: kill ->get() 2020-07-27 14:31:12 -04:00
relay.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
resource.c kernel/resource: make walk_mem_res() find all busy IORESOURCE_MEM resources 2021-05-19 10:13:09 +02:00
rseq.c
scftorture.c scftorture: Add cond_resched() to test loop 2020-08-24 18:38:38 -07:00
scs.c mm: memcontrol: account kernel stack per node 2020-08-07 11:33:25 -07:00
seccomp.c seccomp: Fix setting loaded filter count during TSYNC 2024-07-05 18:53:59 +02:00
signal.c ptrace: fix task_join_group_stop() for the case when current is traced 2020-11-02 12:14:19 -08:00
smp.c smp: Fix smp_call_function_single_async prototype 2021-05-14 09:50:46 +02:00
smpboot.c sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled 2021-07-14 16:55:50 +02:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
stackleak.c stackleak: let stack_erasing_sysctl take a kernel pointer buffer 2020-09-19 13:13:39 -07:00
stacktrace.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
static_call.c static_call: Fix unused variable warn w/o MODULE 2024-07-05 19:04:17 +02:00
stop_machine.c stop_machine, rcu: Mark functions as notrace 2020-10-26 12:12:27 +01:00
syno_bootargs.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
syno-module-internal.h init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
sys_ni.c mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting API 2020-10-18 09:27:10 -07:00
sys.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
sysctl-test.c
sysctl.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
task_work.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
taskstats.c taskstats: move specifying netlink policy back to ops 2020-10-02 19:11:12 -07:00
test_kprobes.c
torture.c torture: Dump ftrace at shutdown only if requested 2020-06-29 12:01:45 -07:00
tracepoint.c tracepoint: Use rcu get state and cond sync for static call updates 2024-07-05 19:01:27 +02:00
tsacct.c
ucount.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c usermodehelper: reset umask to default before executing user process 2020-10-06 10:31:52 -07:00
up.c smp: Fix smp_call_function_single_async prototype 2021-05-14 09:50:46 +02:00
user_namespace.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c
usermode_driver.c bpf: Fix umd memory leak in copy_process() 2021-03-30 14:32:03 +02:00
utsname_sysctl.c
utsname.c
watch_queue.c watch_queue: Limit the number of watches a user can hold 2020-08-17 09:39:18 -07:00
watchdog_hld.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
watchdog.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
workqueue_internal.h init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
workqueue.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00
workstat.c init: add dsm gpl source 2024-07-05 18:00:04 +02:00