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b896c4f95a
tracex1_kern.c - C program compiled into BPF.
It attaches to kprobe:netif_receive_skb()
When skb->dev->name == "lo", it prints sample debug message into
trace_pipe via bpf_trace_printk() helper function.
tracex1_user.c - corresponding user space component that:
- loads BPF program via bpf() syscall
- opens kprobes:netif_receive_skb event via perf_event_open()
syscall
- attaches the program to event via ioctl(event_fd,
PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
- prints from trace_pipe
Note, this BPF program is non-portable. It must be recompiled
with current kernel headers. kprobe is not a stable ABI and
BPF+kprobe scripts may no longer be meaningful when kernel
internals change.
No matter in what way the kernel changes, neither the kprobe,
nor the BPF program can ever crash or corrupt the kernel,
assuming the kprobes, perf and BPF subsystem has no bugs.
The verifier will detect that the program is using
bpf_trace_printk() and the kernel will print 'this is a DEBUG
kernel' warning banner, which means that bpf_trace_printk()
should be used for debugging of the BPF program only.
Usage:
$ sudo tracex1
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382648: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382684: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382533: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84
ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382594: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-7-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
189 lines
4.9 KiB
C
189 lines
4.9 KiB
C
/* eBPF mini library */
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#ifndef __LIBBPF_H
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#define __LIBBPF_H
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struct bpf_insn;
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int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size, int value_size,
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int max_entries);
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int bpf_update_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value, unsigned long long flags);
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int bpf_lookup_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value);
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int bpf_delete_elem(int fd, void *key);
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int bpf_get_next_key(int fd, void *key, void *next_key);
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int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
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const struct bpf_insn *insns, int insn_len,
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const char *license, int kern_version);
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#define LOG_BUF_SIZE 65536
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extern char bpf_log_buf[LOG_BUF_SIZE];
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/* ALU ops on registers, bpf_add|sub|...: dst_reg += src_reg */
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#define BPF_ALU64_REG(OP, DST, SRC) \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \
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.dst_reg = DST, \
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.src_reg = SRC, \
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.off = 0, \
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.imm = 0 })
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#define BPF_ALU32_REG(OP, DST, SRC) \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \
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.dst_reg = DST, \
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.src_reg = SRC, \
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.off = 0, \
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.imm = 0 })
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/* ALU ops on immediates, bpf_add|sub|...: dst_reg += imm32 */
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#define BPF_ALU64_IMM(OP, DST, IMM) \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
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.dst_reg = DST, \
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.src_reg = 0, \
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.off = 0, \
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.imm = IMM })
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#define BPF_ALU32_IMM(OP, DST, IMM) \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = BPF_ALU | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
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.dst_reg = DST, \
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.src_reg = 0, \
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.off = 0, \
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.imm = IMM })
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/* Short form of mov, dst_reg = src_reg */
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#define BPF_MOV64_REG(DST, SRC) \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_X, \
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.dst_reg = DST, \
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.src_reg = SRC, \
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.off = 0, \
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.imm = 0 })
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/* Short form of mov, dst_reg = imm32 */
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#define BPF_MOV64_IMM(DST, IMM) \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K, \
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.dst_reg = DST, \
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.src_reg = 0, \
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.off = 0, \
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.imm = IMM })
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/* BPF_LD_IMM64 macro encodes single 'load 64-bit immediate' insn */
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#define BPF_LD_IMM64(DST, IMM) \
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BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, 0, IMM)
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#define BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, SRC, IMM) \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM, \
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.dst_reg = DST, \
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.src_reg = SRC, \
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.off = 0, \
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.imm = (__u32) (IMM) }), \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = 0, /* zero is reserved opcode */ \
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.dst_reg = 0, \
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.src_reg = 0, \
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.off = 0, \
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.imm = ((__u64) (IMM)) >> 32 })
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#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD 1
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/* pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 insn used to refer to process-local map_fd */
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#define BPF_LD_MAP_FD(DST, MAP_FD) \
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BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(DST, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, MAP_FD)
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/* Direct packet access, R0 = *(uint *) (skb->data + imm32) */
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#define BPF_LD_ABS(SIZE, IMM) \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = BPF_LD | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_ABS, \
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.dst_reg = 0, \
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.src_reg = 0, \
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.off = 0, \
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.imm = IMM })
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/* Memory load, dst_reg = *(uint *) (src_reg + off16) */
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#define BPF_LDX_MEM(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = BPF_LDX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \
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.dst_reg = DST, \
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.src_reg = SRC, \
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.off = OFF, \
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.imm = 0 })
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/* Memory store, *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) = src_reg */
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#define BPF_STX_MEM(SIZE, DST, SRC, OFF) \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = BPF_STX | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \
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.dst_reg = DST, \
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.src_reg = SRC, \
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.off = OFF, \
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.imm = 0 })
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/* Memory store, *(uint *) (dst_reg + off16) = imm32 */
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#define BPF_ST_MEM(SIZE, DST, OFF, IMM) \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = BPF_ST | BPF_SIZE(SIZE) | BPF_MEM, \
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.dst_reg = DST, \
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.src_reg = 0, \
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.off = OFF, \
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.imm = IMM })
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/* Conditional jumps against registers, if (dst_reg 'op' src_reg) goto pc + off16 */
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#define BPF_JMP_REG(OP, DST, SRC, OFF) \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_X, \
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.dst_reg = DST, \
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.src_reg = SRC, \
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.off = OFF, \
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.imm = 0 })
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/* Conditional jumps against immediates, if (dst_reg 'op' imm32) goto pc + off16 */
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#define BPF_JMP_IMM(OP, DST, IMM, OFF) \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = BPF_JMP | BPF_OP(OP) | BPF_K, \
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.dst_reg = DST, \
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.src_reg = 0, \
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.off = OFF, \
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.imm = IMM })
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/* Raw code statement block */
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#define BPF_RAW_INSN(CODE, DST, SRC, OFF, IMM) \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = CODE, \
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.dst_reg = DST, \
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.src_reg = SRC, \
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.off = OFF, \
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.imm = IMM })
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/* Program exit */
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#define BPF_EXIT_INSN() \
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((struct bpf_insn) { \
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.code = BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT, \
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.dst_reg = 0, \
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.src_reg = 0, \
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.off = 0, \
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.imm = 0 })
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/* create RAW socket and bind to interface 'name' */
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int open_raw_sock(const char *name);
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struct perf_event_attr;
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int perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int pid, int cpu,
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int group_fd, unsigned long flags);
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#endif
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