linux_dsm_epyc7002/include/linux/pid.h
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00

204 lines
5.9 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_PID_H
#define _LINUX_PID_H
#include <linux/rculist.h>
enum pid_type
{
PIDTYPE_PID,
PIDTYPE_PGID,
PIDTYPE_SID,
PIDTYPE_MAX,
/* only valid to __task_pid_nr_ns() */
__PIDTYPE_TGID
};
/*
* What is struct pid?
*
* A struct pid is the kernel's internal notion of a process identifier.
* It refers to individual tasks, process groups, and sessions. While
* there are processes attached to it the struct pid lives in a hash
* table, so it and then the processes that it refers to can be found
* quickly from the numeric pid value. The attached processes may be
* quickly accessed by following pointers from struct pid.
*
* Storing pid_t values in the kernel and referring to them later has a
* problem. The process originally with that pid may have exited and the
* pid allocator wrapped, and another process could have come along
* and been assigned that pid.
*
* Referring to user space processes by holding a reference to struct
* task_struct has a problem. When the user space process exits
* the now useless task_struct is still kept. A task_struct plus a
* stack consumes around 10K of low kernel memory. More precisely
* this is THREAD_SIZE + sizeof(struct task_struct). By comparison
* a struct pid is about 64 bytes.
*
* Holding a reference to struct pid solves both of these problems.
* It is small so holding a reference does not consume a lot of
* resources, and since a new struct pid is allocated when the numeric pid
* value is reused (when pids wrap around) we don't mistakenly refer to new
* processes.
*/
/*
* struct upid is used to get the id of the struct pid, as it is
* seen in particular namespace. Later the struct pid is found with
* find_pid_ns() using the int nr and struct pid_namespace *ns.
*/
struct upid {
/* Try to keep pid_chain in the same cacheline as nr for find_vpid */
int nr;
struct pid_namespace *ns;
struct hlist_node pid_chain;
};
struct pid
{
atomic_t count;
unsigned int level;
/* lists of tasks that use this pid */
struct hlist_head tasks[PIDTYPE_MAX];
struct rcu_head rcu;
struct upid numbers[1];
};
extern struct pid init_struct_pid;
struct pid_link
{
struct hlist_node node;
struct pid *pid;
};
static inline struct pid *get_pid(struct pid *pid)
{
if (pid)
atomic_inc(&pid->count);
return pid;
}
extern void put_pid(struct pid *pid);
extern struct task_struct *pid_task(struct pid *pid, enum pid_type);
extern struct task_struct *get_pid_task(struct pid *pid, enum pid_type);
extern struct pid *get_task_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type);
/*
* these helpers must be called with the tasklist_lock write-held.
*/
extern void attach_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type);
extern void detach_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type);
extern void change_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type,
struct pid *pid);
extern void transfer_pid(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new,
enum pid_type);
struct pid_namespace;
extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
/*
* look up a PID in the hash table. Must be called with the tasklist_lock
* or rcu_read_lock() held.
*
* find_pid_ns() finds the pid in the namespace specified
* find_vpid() finds the pid by its virtual id, i.e. in the current namespace
*
* see also find_task_by_vpid() set in include/linux/sched.h
*/
extern struct pid *find_pid_ns(int nr, struct pid_namespace *ns);
extern struct pid *find_vpid(int nr);
/*
* Lookup a PID in the hash table, and return with it's count elevated.
*/
extern struct pid *find_get_pid(int nr);
extern struct pid *find_ge_pid(int nr, struct pid_namespace *);
int next_pidmap(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns, unsigned int last);
extern struct pid *alloc_pid(struct pid_namespace *ns);
extern void free_pid(struct pid *pid);
extern void disable_pid_allocation(struct pid_namespace *ns);
/*
* ns_of_pid() returns the pid namespace in which the specified pid was
* allocated.
*
* NOTE:
* ns_of_pid() is expected to be called for a process (task) that has
* an attached 'struct pid' (see attach_pid(), detach_pid()) i.e @pid
* is expected to be non-NULL. If @pid is NULL, caller should handle
* the resulting NULL pid-ns.
*/
static inline struct pid_namespace *ns_of_pid(struct pid *pid)
{
struct pid_namespace *ns = NULL;
if (pid)
ns = pid->numbers[pid->level].ns;
return ns;
}
/*
* is_child_reaper returns true if the pid is the init process
* of the current namespace. As this one could be checked before
* pid_ns->child_reaper is assigned in copy_process, we check
* with the pid number.
*/
static inline bool is_child_reaper(struct pid *pid)
{
return pid->numbers[pid->level].nr == 1;
}
/*
* the helpers to get the pid's id seen from different namespaces
*
* pid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
* pid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
* current.
* pid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified.
*
* see also task_xid_nr() etc in include/linux/sched.h
*/
static inline pid_t pid_nr(struct pid *pid)
{
pid_t nr = 0;
if (pid)
nr = pid->numbers[0].nr;
return nr;
}
pid_t pid_nr_ns(struct pid *pid, struct pid_namespace *ns);
pid_t pid_vnr(struct pid *pid);
#define do_each_pid_task(pid, type, task) \
do { \
if ((pid) != NULL) \
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu((task), \
&(pid)->tasks[type], pids[type].node) {
/*
* Both old and new leaders may be attached to
* the same pid in the middle of de_thread().
*/
#define while_each_pid_task(pid, type, task) \
if (type == PIDTYPE_PID) \
break; \
} \
} while (0)
#define do_each_pid_thread(pid, type, task) \
do_each_pid_task(pid, type, task) { \
struct task_struct *tg___ = task; \
for_each_thread(tg___, task) {
#define while_each_pid_thread(pid, type, task) \
} \
task = tg___; \
} while_each_pid_task(pid, type, task)
#endif /* _LINUX_PID_H */