AuxXxilium/linux_dsm_epyc7002
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/AuxXxilium/linux_dsm_epyc7002.git synced 2024-12-14 13:26:44 +07:00
Code Issues Actions Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
b24413180f
linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00

1589 lines
43 KiB
ArmAsm
Raw Blame History

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/arch/x86_64/entry.S
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
* Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
*
* entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
*
* Some of this is documented in Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt
*
* A note on terminology:
* - iret frame: Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP
* at the top of the kernel process stack.
*
* Some macro usage:
* - ENTRY/END: Define functions in the symbol table.
* - TRACE_IRQ_*: Trace hardirq state for lock debugging.
* - idtentry: Define exception entry points.
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include "calling.h"
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/frame.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
.code64
.section .entry.text, "ax"
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret64)
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
swapgs
sysretq
END(native_usergs_sysret64)
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
bt $9, EFLAGS(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
jnc 1f
TRACE_IRQS_ON
1:
#endif
.endm
/*
* When dynamic function tracer is enabled it will add a breakpoint
* to all locations that it is about to modify, sync CPUs, update
* all the code, sync CPUs, then remove the breakpoints. In this time
* if lockdep is enabled, it might jump back into the debug handler
* outside the updating of the IST protection. (TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF).
*
* We need to change the IDT table before calling TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF to
* make sure the stack pointer does not get reset back to the top
* of the debug stack, and instead just reuses the current stack.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
.macro TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
call debug_stack_set_zero
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
call debug_stack_reset
.endm
.macro TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG
call debug_stack_set_zero
TRACE_IRQS_ON
call debug_stack_reset
.endm
.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG
bt $9, EFLAGS(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
jnc 1f
TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG
1:
.endm
#else
# define TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_OFF
# define TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_ON
# define TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
#endif
/*
* 64-bit SYSCALL instruction entry. Up to 6 arguments in registers.
*
* This is the only entry point used for 64-bit system calls. The
* hardware interface is reasonably well designed and the register to
* argument mapping Linux uses fits well with the registers that are
* available when SYSCALL is used.
*
* SYSCALL instructions can be found inlined in libc implementations as
* well as some other programs and libraries. There are also a handful
* of SYSCALL instructions in the vDSO used, for example, as a
* clock_gettimeofday fallback.
*
* 64-bit SYSCALL saves rip to rcx, clears rflags.RF, then saves rflags to r11,
* then loads new ss, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
* rflags gets masked by a value from another MSR (so CLD and CLAC
* are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack
* and does not change rsp.
*
* Registers on entry:
* rax system call number
* rcx return address
* r11 saved rflags (note: r11 is callee-clobbered register in C ABI)
* rdi arg0
* rsi arg1
* rdx arg2
* r10 arg3 (needs to be moved to rcx to conform to C ABI)
* r8 arg4
* r9 arg5
* (note: r12-r15, rbp, rbx are callee-preserved in C ABI)
*
* Only called from user space.
*
* When user can change pt_regs->foo always force IRET. That is because
* it deals with uncanonical addresses better. SYSRET has trouble
* with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs.
*/
ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64)
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
/*
* Interrupts are off on entry.
* We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
* it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
*/
swapgs
movq %rsp, PER_CPU_VAR(rsp_scratch)
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
pushq $__USER_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
pushq PER_CPU_VAR(rsp_scratch) /* pt_regs->sp */
pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */
pushq $__USER_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */
GLOBAL(entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe)
pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */
pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */
pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10 */
pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */
sub $(6*8), %rsp /* pt_regs->bp, bx, r12-15 not saved */
UNWIND_HINT_REGS extra=0
/*
* If we need to do entry work or if we guess we'll need to do
* exit work, go straight to the slow path.
*/
movq PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %r11
testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY|_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, TASK_TI_flags(%r11)
jnz entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath:
/*
* Easy case: enable interrupts and issue the syscall. If the syscall
* needs pt_regs, we'll call a stub that disables interrupts again
* and jumps to the slow path.
*/
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
#if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0
cmpq $__NR_syscall_max, %rax
#else
andl $__SYSCALL_MASK, %eax
cmpl $__NR_syscall_max, %eax
#endif
ja 1f /* return -ENOSYS (already in pt_regs->ax) */
movq %r10, %rcx
/*
* This call instruction is handled specially in stub_ptregs_64.
* It might end up jumping to the slow path. If it jumps, RAX
* and all argument registers are clobbered.
*/
call *sys_call_table(, %rax, 8)
.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call:
movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
1:
/*
* If we get here, then we know that pt_regs is clean for SYSRET64.
* If we see that no exit work is required (which we are required
* to check with IRQs off), then we can go straight to SYSRET64.
*/
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
movq PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %r11
testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, TASK_TI_flags(%r11)
jnz 1f
LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
TRACE_IRQS_ON /* user mode is traced as IRQs on */
movq RIP(%rsp), %rcx
movq EFLAGS(%rsp), %r11
RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11
movq RSP(%rsp), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
USERGS_SYSRET64
1:
/*
* The fast path looked good when we started, but something changed
* along the way and we need to switch to the slow path. Calling
* raise(3) will trigger this, for example. IRQs are off.
*/
TRACE_IRQS_ON
ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
movq %rsp, %rdi
call syscall_return_slowpath /* returns with IRQs disabled */
jmp return_from_SYSCALL_64
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path:
/* IRQs are off. */
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
movq %rsp, %rdi
call do_syscall_64 /* returns with IRQs disabled */
return_from_SYSCALL_64:
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ /* we're about to change IF */
/*
* Try to use SYSRET instead of IRET if we're returning to
* a completely clean 64-bit userspace context.
*/
movq RCX(%rsp), %rcx
movq RIP(%rsp), %r11
cmpq %rcx, %r11 /* RCX == RIP */
jne opportunistic_sysret_failed
/*
* On Intel CPUs, SYSRET with non-canonical RCX/RIP will #GP
* in kernel space. This essentially lets the user take over
* the kernel, since userspace controls RSP.
*
* If width of "canonical tail" ever becomes variable, this will need
* to be updated to remain correct on both old and new CPUs.
*
* Change top bits to match most significant bit (47th or 56th bit
* depending on paging mode) in the address.
*/
shl $(64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT+1)), %rcx
sar $(64 - (__VIRTUAL_MASK_SHIFT+1)), %rcx
/* If this changed %rcx, it was not canonical */
cmpq %rcx, %r11
jne opportunistic_sysret_failed
cmpq $__USER_CS, CS(%rsp) /* CS must match SYSRET */
jne opportunistic_sysret_failed
movq R11(%rsp), %r11
cmpq %r11, EFLAGS(%rsp) /* R11 == RFLAGS */
jne opportunistic_sysret_failed
/*
* SYSCALL clears RF when it saves RFLAGS in R11 and SYSRET cannot
* restore RF properly. If the slowpath sets it for whatever reason, we
* need to restore it correctly.
*
* SYSRET can restore TF, but unlike IRET, restoring TF results in a
* trap from userspace immediately after SYSRET. This would cause an
* infinite loop whenever #DB happens with register state that satisfies
* the opportunistic SYSRET conditions. For example, single-stepping
* this user code:
*
* movq $stuck_here, %rcx
* pushfq
* popq %r11
* stuck_here:
*
* would never get past 'stuck_here'.
*/
testq $(X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF), %r11
jnz opportunistic_sysret_failed
/* nothing to check for RSP */
cmpq $__USER_DS, SS(%rsp) /* SS must match SYSRET */
jne opportunistic_sysret_failed
/*
* We win! This label is here just for ease of understanding
* perf profiles. Nothing jumps here.
*/
syscall_return_via_sysret:
/* rcx and r11 are already restored (see code above) */
RESTORE_C_REGS_EXCEPT_RCX_R11
movq RSP(%rsp), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
USERGS_SYSRET64
opportunistic_sysret_failed:
SWAPGS
jmp restore_c_regs_and_iret
END(entry_SYSCALL_64)
ENTRY(stub_ptregs_64)
/*
* Syscalls marked as needing ptregs land here.
* If we are on the fast path, we need to save the extra regs,
* which we achieve by trying again on the slow path. If we are on
* the slow path, the extra regs are already saved.
*
* RAX stores a pointer to the C function implementing the syscall.
* IRQs are on.
*/
cmpq $.Lentry_SYSCALL_64_after_fastpath_call, (%rsp)
jne 1f
/*
* Called from fast path -- disable IRQs again, pop return address
* and jump to slow path
*/
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
popq %rax
UNWIND_HINT_REGS extra=0
jmp entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path
1:
jmp *%rax /* Called from C */
END(stub_ptregs_64)
.macro ptregs_stub func
ENTRY(ptregs_\func)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
leaq \func(%rip), %rax
jmp stub_ptregs_64
END(ptregs_\func)
.endm
/* Instantiate ptregs_stub for each ptregs-using syscall */
#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_(sym)
#define __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_ptregs(sym) ptregs_stub sym
#define __SYSCALL_64(nr, sym, qual) __SYSCALL_64_QUAL_##qual(sym)
#include <asm/syscalls_64.h>
/*
* %rdi: prev task
* %rsi: next task
*/
ENTRY(__switch_to_asm)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
/*
* Save callee-saved registers
* This must match the order in inactive_task_frame
*/
pushq %rbp
pushq %rbx
pushq %r12
pushq %r13
pushq %r14
pushq %r15
/* switch stack */
movq %rsp, TASK_threadsp(%rdi)
movq TASK_threadsp(%rsi), %rsp
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
movq TASK_stack_canary(%rsi), %rbx
movq %rbx, PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union)+stack_canary_offset
#endif
/* restore callee-saved registers */
popq %r15
popq %r14
popq %r13
popq %r12
popq %rbx
popq %rbp
jmp __switch_to
END(__switch_to_asm)
/*
* A newly forked process directly context switches into this address.
*
* rax: prev task we switched from
* rbx: kernel thread func (NULL for user thread)
* r12: kernel thread arg
*/
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
movq %rax, %rdi
call schedule_tail /* rdi: 'prev' task parameter */
testq %rbx, %rbx /* from kernel_thread? */
jnz 1f /* kernel threads are uncommon */
2:
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
movq %rsp, %rdi
call syscall_return_slowpath /* returns with IRQs disabled */
TRACE_IRQS_ON /* user mode is traced as IRQS on */
SWAPGS
jmp restore_regs_and_iret
1:
/* kernel thread */
movq %r12, %rdi
call *%rbx
/*
* A kernel thread is allowed to return here after successfully
* calling do_execve(). Exit to userspace to complete the execve()
* syscall.
*/
movq $0, RAX(%rsp)
jmp 2b
END(ret_from_fork)
/*
* Build the entry stubs with some assembler magic.
* We pack 1 stub into every 8-byte block.
*/
.align 8
ENTRY(irq_entries_start)
vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
.rept (FIRST_SYSTEM_VECTOR - FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
pushq $(~vector+0x80) /* Note: always in signed byte range */
jmp common_interrupt
.align 8
vector=vector+1
.endr
END(irq_entries_start)
.macro DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
pushfq
testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, (%rsp)
jz .Lokay_\@
ud2
.Lokay_\@:
addq $8, %rsp
#endif
.endm
/*
* Enters the IRQ stack if we're not already using it. NMI-safe. Clobbers
* flags and puts old RSP into old_rsp, and leaves all other GPRs alone.
* Requires kernel GSBASE.
*
* The invariant is that, if irq_count != -1, then the IRQ stack is in use.
*/
.macro ENTER_IRQ_STACK regs=1 old_rsp
DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF
movq %rsp, \old_rsp
.if \regs
UNWIND_HINT_REGS base=\old_rsp
.endif
incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
jnz .Lirq_stack_push_old_rsp_\@
/*
* Right now, if we just incremented irq_count to zero, we've
* claimed the IRQ stack but we haven't switched to it yet.
*
* If anything is added that can interrupt us here without using IST,
* it must be *extremely* careful to limit its stack usage. This
* could include kprobes and a hypothetical future IST-less #DB
* handler.
*
* The OOPS unwinder relies on the word at the top of the IRQ
* stack linking back to the previous RSP for the entire time we're
* on the IRQ stack. For this to work reliably, we need to write
* it before we actually move ourselves to the IRQ stack.
*/
movq \old_rsp, PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 8)
movq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr), %rsp
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
/*
* If the first movq above becomes wrong due to IRQ stack layout
* changes, the only way we'll notice is if we try to unwind right
* here. Assert that we set up the stack right to catch this type
* of bug quickly.
*/
cmpq -8(%rsp), \old_rsp
je .Lirq_stack_okay\@
ud2
.Lirq_stack_okay\@:
#endif
.Lirq_stack_push_old_rsp_\@:
pushq \old_rsp
.if \regs
UNWIND_HINT_REGS indirect=1
.endif
.endm
/*
* Undoes ENTER_IRQ_STACK.
*/
.macro LEAVE_IRQ_STACK regs=1
DEBUG_ENTRY_ASSERT_IRQS_OFF
/* We need to be off the IRQ stack before decrementing irq_count. */
popq %rsp
.if \regs
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
.endif
/*
* As in ENTER_IRQ_STACK, irq_count == 0, we are still claiming
* the irq stack but we're not on it.
*/
decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
.endm
/*
* Interrupt entry/exit.
*
* Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path.
*
* Entry runs with interrupts off.
*/
/* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */
.macro interrupt func
cld
ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
SAVE_C_REGS
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
testb $3, CS(%rsp)
jz 1f
/*
* IRQ from user mode. Switch to kernel gsbase and inform context
* tracking that we're in kernel mode.
*/
SWAPGS
/*
* We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until
* we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode
* (which can take locks). Since TRACE_IRQS_OFF idempotent,
* the simplest way to handle it is to just call it twice if
* we enter from user mode. There's no reason to optimize this since
* TRACE_IRQS_OFF is a no-op if lockdep is off.
*/
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
CALL_enter_from_user_mode
1:
ENTER_IRQ_STACK old_rsp=%rdi
/* We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off: */
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
call \func /* rdi points to pt_regs */
.endm
/*
* The interrupt stubs push (~vector+0x80) onto the stack and
* then jump to common_interrupt.
*/
.p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
common_interrupt:
ASM_CLAC
addq $-0x80, (%rsp) /* Adjust vector to [-256, -1] range */
interrupt do_IRQ
/* 0(%rsp): old RSP */
ret_from_intr:
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
LEAVE_IRQ_STACK
testb $3, CS(%rsp)
jz retint_kernel
/* Interrupt came from user space */
GLOBAL(retint_user)
mov %rsp,%rdi
call prepare_exit_to_usermode
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
SWAPGS
jmp restore_regs_and_iret
/* Returning to kernel space */
retint_kernel:
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
/* Interrupts are off */
/* Check if we need preemption */
bt $9, EFLAGS(%rsp) /* were interrupts off? */
jnc 1f
0: cmpl $0, PER_CPU_VAR(__preempt_count)
jnz 1f
call preempt_schedule_irq
jmp 0b
1:
#endif
/*
* The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
*/
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
/*
* At this label, code paths which return to kernel and to user,
* which come from interrupts/exception and from syscalls, merge.
*/
GLOBAL(restore_regs_and_iret)
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
restore_c_regs_and_iret:
RESTORE_C_REGS
REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8
INTERRUPT_RETURN
ENTRY(native_iret)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
/*
* Are we returning to a stack segment from the LDT? Note: in
* 64-bit mode SS:RSP on the exception stack is always valid.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
testb $4, (SS-RIP)(%rsp)
jnz native_irq_return_ldt
#endif
.global native_irq_return_iret
native_irq_return_iret:
/*
* This may fault. Non-paranoid faults on return to userspace are
* handled by fixup_bad_iret. These include #SS, #GP, and #NP.
* Double-faults due to espfix64 are handled in do_double_fault.
* Other faults here are fatal.
*/
iretq
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
native_irq_return_ldt:
/*
* We are running with user GSBASE. All GPRs contain their user
* values. We have a percpu ESPFIX stack that is eight slots
* long (see ESPFIX_STACK_SIZE). espfix_waddr points to the bottom
* of the ESPFIX stack.
*
* We clobber RAX and RDI in this code. We stash RDI on the
* normal stack and RAX on the ESPFIX stack.
*
* The ESPFIX stack layout we set up looks like this:
*
* --- top of ESPFIX stack ---
* SS
* RSP
* RFLAGS
* CS
* RIP <-- RSP points here when we're done
* RAX <-- espfix_waddr points here
* --- bottom of ESPFIX stack ---
*/
pushq %rdi /* Stash user RDI */
SWAPGS
movq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_waddr), %rdi
movq %rax, (0*8)(%rdi) /* user RAX */
movq (1*8)(%rsp), %rax /* user RIP */
movq %rax, (1*8)(%rdi)
movq (2*8)(%rsp), %rax /* user CS */
movq %rax, (2*8)(%rdi)
movq (3*8)(%rsp), %rax /* user RFLAGS */
movq %rax, (3*8)(%rdi)
movq (5*8)(%rsp), %rax /* user SS */
movq %rax, (5*8)(%rdi)
movq (4*8)(%rsp), %rax /* user RSP */
movq %rax, (4*8)(%rdi)
/* Now RAX == RSP. */
andl $0xffff0000, %eax /* RAX = (RSP & 0xffff0000) */
popq %rdi /* Restore user RDI */
/*
* espfix_stack[31:16] == 0. The page tables are set up such that
* (espfix_stack | (X & 0xffff0000)) points to a read-only alias of
* espfix_waddr for any X. That is, there are 65536 RO aliases of
* the same page. Set up RSP so that RSP[31:16] contains the
* respective 16 bits of the /userspace/ RSP and RSP nonetheless
* still points to an RO alias of the ESPFIX stack.
*/
orq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_stack), %rax
SWAPGS
movq %rax, %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
/*
* At this point, we cannot write to the stack any more, but we can
* still read.
*/
popq %rax /* Restore user RAX */
/*
* RSP now points to an ordinary IRET frame, except that the page
* is read-only and RSP[31:16] are preloaded with the userspace
* values. We can now IRET back to userspace.
*/
jmp native_irq_return_iret
#endif
END(common_interrupt)
/*
* APIC interrupts.
*/
.macro apicinterrupt3 num sym do_sym
ENTRY(\sym)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
ASM_CLAC
pushq $~(\num)
.Lcommon_\sym:
interrupt \do_sym
jmp ret_from_intr
END(\sym)
.endm
/* Make sure APIC interrupt handlers end up in the irqentry section: */
#define PUSH_SECTION_IRQENTRY .pushsection .irqentry.text, "ax"
#define POP_SECTION_IRQENTRY .popsection
.macro apicinterrupt num sym do_sym
PUSH_SECTION_IRQENTRY
apicinterrupt3 \num \sym \do_sym
POP_SECTION_IRQENTRY
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
apicinterrupt3 IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR irq_move_cleanup_interrupt smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt
apicinterrupt3 REBOOT_VECTOR reboot_interrupt smp_reboot_interrupt
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV
apicinterrupt3 UV_BAU_MESSAGE uv_bau_message_intr1 uv_bau_message_interrupt
#endif
apicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR apic_timer_interrupt smp_apic_timer_interrupt
apicinterrupt X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR x86_platform_ipi smp_x86_platform_ipi
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM
apicinterrupt3 POSTED_INTR_VECTOR kvm_posted_intr_ipi smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi
apicinterrupt3 POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi smp_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi
apicinterrupt3 POSTED_INTR_NESTED_VECTOR kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipi smp_kvm_posted_intr_nested_ipi
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
apicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR threshold_interrupt smp_threshold_interrupt
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD
apicinterrupt DEFERRED_ERROR_VECTOR deferred_error_interrupt smp_deferred_error_interrupt
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_THERMAL_VECTOR
apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR thermal_interrupt smp_thermal_interrupt
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR call_function_single_interrupt smp_call_function_single_interrupt
apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR call_function_interrupt smp_call_function_interrupt
apicinterrupt RESCHEDULE_VECTOR reschedule_interrupt smp_reschedule_interrupt
#endif
apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR error_interrupt smp_error_interrupt
apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR spurious_interrupt smp_spurious_interrupt
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt
#endif
/*
* Exception entry points.
*/
#define CPU_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8)
.macro idtentry sym do_sym has_error_code:req paranoid=0 shift_ist=-1
ENTRY(\sym)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
/* Sanity check */
.if \shift_ist != -1 && \paranoid == 0
.error "using shift_ist requires paranoid=1"
.endif
ASM_CLAC
.ifeq \has_error_code
pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
.endif
ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
.if \paranoid
.if \paranoid == 1
testb $3, CS(%rsp) /* If coming from userspace, switch stacks */
jnz 1f
.endif
call paranoid_entry
.else
call error_entry
.endif
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
/* returned flag: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: don't need it */
.if \paranoid
.if \shift_ist != -1
TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG /* reload IDT in case of recursion */
.else
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
.endif
.endif
movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
.if \has_error_code
movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi /* get error code */
movq $-1, ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */
.else
xorl %esi, %esi /* no error code */
.endif
.if \shift_ist != -1
subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, CPU_TSS_IST(\shift_ist)
.endif
call \do_sym
.if \shift_ist != -1
addq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, CPU_TSS_IST(\shift_ist)
.endif
/* these procedures expect "no swapgs" flag in ebx */
.if \paranoid
jmp paranoid_exit
.else
jmp error_exit
.endif
.if \paranoid == 1
/*
* Paranoid entry from userspace. Switch stacks and treat it
* as a normal entry. This means that paranoid handlers
* run in real process context if user_mode(regs).
*/
1:
call error_entry
movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
call sync_regs
movq %rax, %rsp /* switch stack */
movq %rsp, %rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
.if \has_error_code
movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsi /* get error code */
movq $-1, ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */
.else
xorl %esi, %esi /* no error code */
.endif
call \do_sym
jmp error_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
.endif
END(\sym)
.endm
idtentry divide_error do_divide_error has_error_code=0
idtentry overflow do_overflow has_error_code=0
idtentry bounds do_bounds has_error_code=0
idtentry invalid_op do_invalid_op has_error_code=0
idtentry device_not_available do_device_not_available has_error_code=0
idtentry double_fault do_double_fault has_error_code=1 paranoid=2
idtentry coprocessor_segment_overrun do_coprocessor_segment_overrun has_error_code=0
idtentry invalid_TSS do_invalid_TSS has_error_code=1
idtentry segment_not_present do_segment_not_present has_error_code=1
idtentry spurious_interrupt_bug do_spurious_interrupt_bug has_error_code=0
idtentry coprocessor_error do_coprocessor_error has_error_code=0
idtentry alignment_check do_alignment_check has_error_code=1
idtentry simd_coprocessor_error do_simd_coprocessor_error has_error_code=0
/*
* Reload gs selector with exception handling
* edi: new selector
*/
ENTRY(native_load_gs_index)
FRAME_BEGIN
pushfq
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY & ~CLBR_RDI)
SWAPGS
.Lgs_change:
movl %edi, %gs
2: ALTERNATIVE "", "mfence", X86_BUG_SWAPGS_FENCE
SWAPGS
popfq
FRAME_END
ret
ENDPROC(native_load_gs_index)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_load_gs_index)
_ASM_EXTABLE(.Lgs_change, bad_gs)
.section .fixup, "ax"
/* running with kernelgs */
bad_gs:
SWAPGS /* switch back to user gs */
.macro ZAP_GS
/* This can't be a string because the preprocessor needs to see it. */
movl $__USER_DS, %eax
movl %eax, %gs
.endm
ALTERNATIVE "", "ZAP_GS", X86_BUG_NULL_SEG
xorl %eax, %eax
movl %eax, %gs
jmp 2b
.previous
/* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */
ENTRY(do_softirq_own_stack)
pushq %rbp
mov %rsp, %rbp
ENTER_IRQ_STACK regs=0 old_rsp=%r11
call __do_softirq
LEAVE_IRQ_STACK regs=0
leaveq
ret
ENDPROC(do_softirq_own_stack)
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
idtentry hypervisor_callback xen_do_hypervisor_callback has_error_code=0
/*
* A note on the "critical region" in our callback handler.
* We want to avoid stacking callback handlers due to events occurring
* during handling of the last event. To do this, we keep events disabled
* until we've done all processing. HOWEVER, we must enable events before
* popping the stack frame (can't be done atomically) and so it would still
* be possible to get enough handler activations to overflow the stack.
* Although unlikely, bugs of that kind are hard to track down, so we'd
* like to avoid the possibility.
* So, on entry to the handler we detect whether we interrupted an
* existing activation in its critical region -- if so, we pop the current
* activation and restart the handler using the previous one.
*/
ENTRY(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) /* do_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs) */
/*
* Since we don't modify %rdi, evtchn_do_upall(struct *pt_regs) will
* see the correct pointer to the pt_regs
*/
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
movq %rdi, %rsp /* we don't return, adjust the stack frame */
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
ENTER_IRQ_STACK old_rsp=%r10
call xen_evtchn_do_upcall
LEAVE_IRQ_STACK
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
call xen_maybe_preempt_hcall
#endif
jmp error_exit
END(xen_do_hypervisor_callback)
/*
* Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes.
* We get here for two reasons:
* 1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS
* 2. Fault while executing IRET
* Category 1 we do not need to fix up as Xen has already reloaded all segment
* registers that could be reloaded and zeroed the others.
* Category 2 we fix up by killing the current process. We cannot use the
* normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall
* to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks.
* We distinguish between categories by comparing each saved segment register
* with its current contents: any discrepancy means we in category 1.
*/
ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
movl %ds, %ecx
cmpw %cx, 0x10(%rsp)
jne 1f
movl %es, %ecx
cmpw %cx, 0x18(%rsp)
jne 1f
movl %fs, %ecx
cmpw %cx, 0x20(%rsp)
jne 1f
movl %gs, %ecx
cmpw %cx, 0x28(%rsp)
jne 1f
/* All segments match their saved values => Category 2 (Bad IRET). */
movq (%rsp), %rcx
movq 8(%rsp), %r11
addq $0x30, %rsp
pushq $0 /* RIP */
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
jmp general_protection
1: /* Segment mismatch => Category 1 (Bad segment). Retry the IRET. */
movq (%rsp), %rcx
movq 8(%rsp), %r11
addq $0x30, %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
pushq $-1 /* orig_ax = -1 => not a system call */
ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
SAVE_C_REGS
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
jmp error_exit
END(xen_failsafe_callback)
apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \
xen_hvm_callback_vector xen_evtchn_do_upcall
#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
apicinterrupt3 HYPERVISOR_CALLBACK_VECTOR \
hyperv_callback_vector hyperv_vector_handler
#endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
idtentry debug do_debug has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
idtentry int3 do_int3 has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 shift_ist=DEBUG_STACK
idtentry stack_segment do_stack_segment has_error_code=1
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
idtentry xendebug do_debug has_error_code=0
idtentry xenint3 do_int3 has_error_code=0
#endif
idtentry general_protection do_general_protection has_error_code=1
idtentry page_fault do_page_fault has_error_code=1
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
idtentry async_page_fault do_async_page_fault has_error_code=1
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
idtentry machine_check has_error_code=0 paranoid=1 do_sym=*machine_check_vector(%rip)
#endif
/*
* Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed.
* Use slow, but surefire "are we in kernel?" check.
* Return: ebx=0: need swapgs on exit, ebx=1: otherwise
*/
ENTRY(paranoid_entry)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
cld
SAVE_C_REGS 8
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8
movl $1, %ebx
movl $MSR_GS_BASE, %ecx
rdmsr
testl %edx, %edx
js 1f /* negative -> in kernel */
SWAPGS
xorl %ebx, %ebx
1: ret
END(paranoid_entry)
/*
* "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack. This is invoked
* only on return from non-NMI IST interrupts that came
* from kernel space.
*
* We may be returning to very strange contexts (e.g. very early
* in syscall entry), so checking for preemption here would
* be complicated. Fortunately, we there's no good reason
* to try to handle preemption here.
*
* On entry, ebx is "no swapgs" flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it)
*/
ENTRY(paranoid_exit)
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */
jnz paranoid_exit_no_swapgs
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
jmp paranoid_exit_restore
paranoid_exit_no_swapgs:
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG
paranoid_exit_restore:
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
RESTORE_C_REGS
REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 8
INTERRUPT_RETURN
END(paranoid_exit)
/*
* Save all registers in pt_regs, and switch gs if needed.
* Return: EBX=0: came from user mode; EBX=1: otherwise
*/
ENTRY(error_entry)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
cld
SAVE_C_REGS 8
SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER 8
xorl %ebx, %ebx
testb $3, CS+8(%rsp)
jz .Lerror_kernelspace
/*
* We entered from user mode or we're pretending to have entered
* from user mode due to an IRET fault.
*/
SWAPGS
.Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs:
/*
* We need to tell lockdep that IRQs are off. We can't do this until
* we fix gsbase, and we should do it before enter_from_user_mode
* (which can take locks).
*/
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
CALL_enter_from_user_mode
ret
.Lerror_entry_done:
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
ret
/*
* There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with
* usergs. Handle them here. B stepping K8s sometimes report a
* truncated RIP for IRET exceptions returning to compat mode. Check
* for these here too.
*/
.Lerror_kernelspace:
incl %ebx
leaq native_irq_return_iret(%rip), %rcx
cmpq %rcx, RIP+8(%rsp)
je .Lerror_bad_iret
movl %ecx, %eax /* zero extend */
cmpq %rax, RIP+8(%rsp)
je .Lbstep_iret
cmpq $.Lgs_change, RIP+8(%rsp)
jne .Lerror_entry_done
/*
* hack: .Lgs_change can fail with user gsbase. If this happens, fix up
* gsbase and proceed. We'll fix up the exception and land in
* .Lgs_change's error handler with kernel gsbase.
*/
SWAPGS
jmp .Lerror_entry_done
.Lbstep_iret:
/* Fix truncated RIP */
movq %rcx, RIP+8(%rsp)
/* fall through */
.Lerror_bad_iret:
/*
* We came from an IRET to user mode, so we have user gsbase.
* Switch to kernel gsbase:
*/
SWAPGS
/*
* Pretend that the exception came from user mode: set up pt_regs
* as if we faulted immediately after IRET and clear EBX so that
* error_exit knows that we will be returning to user mode.
*/
mov %rsp, %rdi
call fixup_bad_iret
mov %rax, %rsp
decl %ebx
jmp .Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs
END(error_entry)
/*
* On entry, EBX is a "return to kernel mode" flag:
* 1: already in kernel mode, don't need SWAPGS
* 0: user gsbase is loaded, we need SWAPGS and standard preparation for return to usermode
*/
ENTRY(error_exit)
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
TRACE_IRQS_OFF
testl %ebx, %ebx
jnz retint_kernel
jmp retint_user
END(error_exit)
/* Runs on exception stack */
/* XXX: broken on Xen PV */
ENTRY(nmi)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
/*
* We allow breakpoints in NMIs. If a breakpoint occurs, then
* the iretq it performs will take us out of NMI context.
* This means that we can have nested NMIs where the next
* NMI is using the top of the stack of the previous NMI. We
* can't let it execute because the nested NMI will corrupt the
* stack of the previous NMI. NMI handlers are not re-entrant
* anyway.
*
* To handle this case we do the following:
* Check the a special location on the stack that contains
* a variable that is set when NMIs are executing.
* The interrupted task's stack is also checked to see if it
* is an NMI stack.
* If the variable is not set and the stack is not the NMI
* stack then:
* o Set the special variable on the stack
* o Copy the interrupt frame into an "outermost" location on the
* stack
* o Copy the interrupt frame into an "iret" location on the stack
* o Continue processing the NMI
* If the variable is set or the previous stack is the NMI stack:
* o Modify the "iret" location to jump to the repeat_nmi
* o return back to the first NMI
*
* Now on exit of the first NMI, we first clear the stack variable
* The NMI stack will tell any nested NMIs at that point that it is
* nested. Then we pop the stack normally with iret, and if there was
* a nested NMI that updated the copy interrupt stack frame, a
* jump will be made to the repeat_nmi code that will handle the second
* NMI.
*
* However, espfix prevents us from directly returning to userspace
* with a single IRET instruction. Similarly, IRET to user mode
* can fault. We therefore handle NMIs from user space like
* other IST entries.
*/
ASM_CLAC
/* Use %rdx as our temp variable throughout */
pushq %rdx
testb $3, CS-RIP+8(%rsp)
jz .Lnmi_from_kernel
/*
* NMI from user mode. We need to run on the thread stack, but we
* can't go through the normal entry paths: NMIs are masked, and
* we don't want to enable interrupts, because then we'll end
* up in an awkward situation in which IRQs are on but NMIs
* are off.
*
* We also must not push anything to the stack before switching
* stacks lest we corrupt the "NMI executing" variable.
*/
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
cld
movq %rsp, %rdx
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS base=%rdx offset=8
pushq 5*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->ss */
pushq 4*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->rsp */
pushq 3*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->flags */
pushq 2*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->cs */
pushq 1*8(%rdx) /* pt_regs->rip */
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
pushq $-1 /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
pushq (%rdx) /* pt_regs->dx */
pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
pushq %rax /* pt_regs->ax */
pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->r8 */
pushq %r9 /* pt_regs->r9 */
pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->r10 */
pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->r11 */
pushq %rbx /* pt_regs->rbx */
pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->rbp */
pushq %r12 /* pt_regs->r12 */
pushq %r13 /* pt_regs->r13 */
pushq %r14 /* pt_regs->r14 */
pushq %r15 /* pt_regs->r15 */
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
ENCODE_FRAME_POINTER
/*
* At this point we no longer need to worry about stack damage
* due to nesting -- we're on the normal thread stack and we're
* done with the NMI stack.
*/
movq %rsp, %rdi
movq $-1, %rsi
call do_nmi
/*
* Return back to user mode. We must *not* do the normal exit
* work, because we don't want to enable interrupts.
*/
SWAPGS
jmp restore_regs_and_iret
.Lnmi_from_kernel:
/*
* Here's what our stack frame will look like:
* +---------------------------------------------------------+
* | original SS |
* | original Return RSP |
* | original RFLAGS |
* | original CS |
* | original RIP |
* +---------------------------------------------------------+
* | temp storage for rdx |
* +---------------------------------------------------------+
* | "NMI executing" variable |
* +---------------------------------------------------------+
* | iret SS } Copied from "outermost" frame |
* | iret Return RSP } on each loop iteration; overwritten |
* | iret RFLAGS } by a nested NMI to force another |
* | iret CS } iteration if needed. |
* | iret RIP } |
* +---------------------------------------------------------+
* | outermost SS } initialized in first_nmi; |
* | outermost Return RSP } will not be changed before |
* | outermost RFLAGS } NMI processing is done. |
* | outermost CS } Copied to "iret" frame on each |
* | outermost RIP } iteration. |
* +---------------------------------------------------------+
* | pt_regs |
* +---------------------------------------------------------+
*
* The "original" frame is used by hardware. Before re-enabling
* NMIs, we need to be done with it, and we need to leave enough
* space for the asm code here.
*
* We return by executing IRET while RSP points to the "iret" frame.
* That will either return for real or it will loop back into NMI
* processing.
*
* The "outermost" frame is copied to the "iret" frame on each
* iteration of the loop, so each iteration starts with the "iret"
* frame pointing to the final return target.
*/
/*
* Determine whether we're a nested NMI.
*
* If we interrupted kernel code between repeat_nmi and
* end_repeat_nmi, then we are a nested NMI. We must not
* modify the "iret" frame because it's being written by
* the outer NMI. That's okay; the outer NMI handler is
* about to about to call do_nmi anyway, so we can just
* resume the outer NMI.
*/
movq $repeat_nmi, %rdx
cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx
ja 1f
movq $end_repeat_nmi, %rdx
cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx
ja nested_nmi_out
1:
/*
* Now check "NMI executing". If it's set, then we're nested.
* This will not detect if we interrupted an outer NMI just
* before IRET.
*/
cmpl $1, -8(%rsp)
je nested_nmi
/*
* Now test if the previous stack was an NMI stack. This covers
* the case where we interrupt an outer NMI after it clears
* "NMI executing" but before IRET. We need to be careful, though:
* there is one case in which RSP could point to the NMI stack
* despite there being no NMI active: naughty userspace controls
* RSP at the very beginning of the SYSCALL targets. We can
* pull a fast one on naughty userspace, though: we program
* SYSCALL to mask DF, so userspace cannot cause DF to be set
* if it controls the kernel's RSP. We set DF before we clear
* "NMI executing".
*/
lea 6*8(%rsp), %rdx
/* Compare the NMI stack (rdx) with the stack we came from (4*8(%rsp)) */
cmpq %rdx, 4*8(%rsp)
/* If the stack pointer is above the NMI stack, this is a normal NMI */
ja first_nmi
subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, %rdx
cmpq %rdx, 4*8(%rsp)
/* If it is below the NMI stack, it is a normal NMI */
jb first_nmi
/* Ah, it is within the NMI stack. */
testb $(X86_EFLAGS_DF >> 8), (3*8 + 1)(%rsp)
jz first_nmi /* RSP was user controlled. */
/* This is a nested NMI. */
nested_nmi:
/*
* Modify the "iret" frame to point to repeat_nmi, forcing another
* iteration of NMI handling.
*/
subq $8, %rsp
leaq -10*8(%rsp), %rdx
pushq $__KERNEL_DS
pushq %rdx
pushfq
pushq $__KERNEL_CS
pushq $repeat_nmi
/* Put stack back */
addq $(6*8), %rsp
nested_nmi_out:
popq %rdx
/* We are returning to kernel mode, so this cannot result in a fault. */
INTERRUPT_RETURN
first_nmi:
/* Restore rdx. */
movq (%rsp), %rdx
/* Make room for "NMI executing". */
pushq $0
/* Leave room for the "iret" frame */
subq $(5*8), %rsp
/* Copy the "original" frame to the "outermost" frame */
.rept 5
pushq 11*8(%rsp)
.endr
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
/* Everything up to here is safe from nested NMIs */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ENTRY
/*
* For ease of testing, unmask NMIs right away. Disabled by
* default because IRET is very expensive.
*/
pushq $0 /* SS */
pushq %rsp /* RSP (minus 8 because of the previous push) */
addq $8, (%rsp) /* Fix up RSP */
pushfq /* RFLAGS */
pushq $__KERNEL_CS /* CS */
pushq $1f /* RIP */
INTERRUPT_RETURN /* continues at repeat_nmi below */
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
1:
#endif
repeat_nmi:
/*
* If there was a nested NMI, the first NMI's iret will return
* here. But NMIs are still enabled and we can take another
* nested NMI. The nested NMI checks the interrupted RIP to see
* if it is between repeat_nmi and end_repeat_nmi, and if so
* it will just return, as we are about to repeat an NMI anyway.
* This makes it safe to copy to the stack frame that a nested
* NMI will update.
*
* RSP is pointing to "outermost RIP". gsbase is unknown, but, if
* we're repeating an NMI, gsbase has the same value that it had on
* the first iteration. paranoid_entry will load the kernel
* gsbase if needed before we call do_nmi. "NMI executing"
* is zero.
*/
movq $1, 10*8(%rsp) /* Set "NMI executing". */
/*
* Copy the "outermost" frame to the "iret" frame. NMIs that nest
* here must not modify the "iret" frame while we're writing to
* it or it will end up containing garbage.
*/
addq $(10*8), %rsp
.rept 5
pushq -6*8(%rsp)
.endr
subq $(5*8), %rsp
end_repeat_nmi:
/*
* Everything below this point can be preempted by a nested NMI.
* If this happens, then the inner NMI will change the "iret"
* frame to point back to repeat_nmi.
*/
pushq $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
ALLOC_PT_GPREGS_ON_STACK
/*
* Use paranoid_entry to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit
* as we should not be calling schedule in NMI context.
* Even with normal interrupts enabled. An NMI should not be
* setting NEED_RESCHED or anything that normal interrupts and
* exceptions might do.
*/
call paranoid_entry
UNWIND_HINT_REGS
/* paranoidentry do_nmi, 0; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */
movq %rsp, %rdi
movq $-1, %rsi
call do_nmi
testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */
jnz nmi_restore
nmi_swapgs:
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
nmi_restore:
RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
RESTORE_C_REGS
/* Point RSP at the "iret" frame. */
REMOVE_PT_GPREGS_FROM_STACK 6*8
/*
* Clear "NMI executing". Set DF first so that we can easily
* distinguish the remaining code between here and IRET from
* the SYSCALL entry and exit paths. On a native kernel, we
* could just inspect RIP, but, on paravirt kernels,
* INTERRUPT_RETURN can translate into a jump into a
* hypercall page.
*/
std
movq $0, 5*8(%rsp) /* clear "NMI executing" */
/*
* INTERRUPT_RETURN reads the "iret" frame and exits the NMI
* stack in a single instruction. We are returning to kernel
* mode, so this cannot result in a fault.
*/
INTERRUPT_RETURN
END(nmi)
ENTRY(ignore_sysret)
UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY
mov $-ENOSYS, %eax
sysret
END(ignore_sysret)
ENTRY(rewind_stack_do_exit)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
/* Prevent any naive code from trying to unwind to our caller. */
xorl %ebp, %ebp
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rax
leaq -PTREGS_SIZE(%rax), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC sp_offset=PTREGS_SIZE
call do_exit
END(rewind_stack_do_exit)
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink