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4715c14bc1
Prior to v8.2's RAS Extensions, the HCR_EL2.VSE 'virtual SError' feature
generated an SError with an implementation defined ESR_EL1.ISS, because we
had no mechanism to specify the ESR value.
On Juno this generates an all-zero ESR, the most significant bit 'ISV'
is clear indicating the remainder of the ISS field is invalid.
With the RAS Extensions we have a mechanism to specify this value, and the
most significant bit has a new meaning: 'IDS - Implementation Defined
Syndrome'. An all-zero SError ESR now means: 'RAS error: Uncategorized'
instead of 'no valid ISS'.
Add KVM support for the VSESR_EL2 register to specify an ESR value when
HCR_EL2.VSE generates a virtual SError. Change kvm_inject_vabt() to
specify an implementation-defined value.
We only need to restore the VSESR_EL2 value when HCR_EL2.VSE is set, KVM
save/restores this bit during __{,de}activate_traps() and hardware clears the
bit once the guest has consumed the virtual-SError.
Future patches may add an API (or KVM CAP) to pend a virtual SError with
a specified ESR.
Cc: Dongjiu Geng <gengdongjiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
189 lines
5.3 KiB
C
189 lines
5.3 KiB
C
/*
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* Fault injection for both 32 and 64bit guests.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
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* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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*
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* Based on arch/arm/kvm/emulate.c
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* Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
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* Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
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#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
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#include <asm/esr.h>
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#define PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64 (PSR_MODE_EL1h | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | \
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PSR_I_BIT | PSR_D_BIT)
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#define CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR 0x0
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#define CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR 0x200
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#define LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR 0x400
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#define LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR 0x600
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enum exception_type {
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except_type_sync = 0,
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except_type_irq = 0x80,
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except_type_fiq = 0x100,
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except_type_serror = 0x180,
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};
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static u64 get_except_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum exception_type type)
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{
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u64 exc_offset;
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switch (*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) & (PSR_MODE_MASK | PSR_MODE32_BIT)) {
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case PSR_MODE_EL1t:
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exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR;
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break;
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case PSR_MODE_EL1h:
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exc_offset = CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR;
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break;
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case PSR_MODE_EL0t:
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exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR;
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break;
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default:
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exc_offset = LOWER_EL_AArch32_VECTOR;
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}
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return vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1) + exc_offset + type;
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}
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static void inject_abt64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_iabt, unsigned long addr)
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{
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unsigned long cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
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bool is_aarch32 = vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu);
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u32 esr = 0;
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*vcpu_elr_el1(vcpu) = *vcpu_pc(vcpu);
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*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = get_except_vector(vcpu, except_type_sync);
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*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64;
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*vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = cpsr;
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vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, FAR_EL1) = addr;
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/*
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* Build an {i,d}abort, depending on the level and the
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* instruction set. Report an external synchronous abort.
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*/
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if (kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu))
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esr |= ESR_ELx_IL;
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/*
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* Here, the guest runs in AArch64 mode when in EL1. If we get
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* an AArch32 fault, it means we managed to trap an EL0 fault.
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*/
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if (is_aarch32 || (cpsr & PSR_MODE_MASK) == PSR_MODE_EL0t)
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esr |= (ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT);
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else
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esr |= (ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT);
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if (!is_iabt)
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esr |= ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT;
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vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ESR_EL1) = esr | ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT;
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}
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static void inject_undef64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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{
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unsigned long cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu);
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u32 esr = (ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN << ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT);
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*vcpu_elr_el1(vcpu) = *vcpu_pc(vcpu);
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*vcpu_pc(vcpu) = get_except_vector(vcpu, except_type_sync);
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*vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64;
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*vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = cpsr;
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/*
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* Build an unknown exception, depending on the instruction
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* set.
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*/
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if (kvm_vcpu_trap_il_is32bit(vcpu))
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esr |= ESR_ELx_IL;
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vcpu_sys_reg(vcpu, ESR_EL1) = esr;
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}
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/**
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* kvm_inject_dabt - inject a data abort into the guest
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* @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the undefined exception
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* @addr: The address to report in the DFAR
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*
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* It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the
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* VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code.
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*/
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void kvm_inject_dabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
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{
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if (!(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW))
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kvm_inject_dabt32(vcpu, addr);
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else
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inject_abt64(vcpu, false, addr);
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}
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/**
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* kvm_inject_pabt - inject a prefetch abort into the guest
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* @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the undefined exception
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* @addr: The address to report in the DFAR
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*
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* It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the
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* VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code.
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*/
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void kvm_inject_pabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long addr)
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{
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if (!(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW))
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kvm_inject_pabt32(vcpu, addr);
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else
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inject_abt64(vcpu, true, addr);
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}
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/**
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* kvm_inject_undefined - inject an undefined instruction into the guest
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*
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* It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the
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* VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code.
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*/
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void kvm_inject_undefined(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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{
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if (!(vcpu->arch.hcr_el2 & HCR_RW))
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kvm_inject_undef32(vcpu);
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else
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inject_undef64(vcpu);
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}
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static void pend_guest_serror(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 esr)
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{
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vcpu_set_vsesr(vcpu, esr);
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vcpu_set_hcr(vcpu, vcpu_get_hcr(vcpu) | HCR_VSE);
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}
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/**
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* kvm_inject_vabt - inject an async abort / SError into the guest
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* @vcpu: The VCPU to receive the exception
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*
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* It is assumed that this code is called from the VCPU thread and that the
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* VCPU therefore is not currently executing guest code.
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*
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* Systems with the RAS Extensions specify an imp-def ESR (ISV/IDS = 1) with
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* the remaining ISS all-zeros so that this error is not interpreted as an
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* uncategorized RAS error. Without the RAS Extensions we can't specify an ESR
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* value, so the CPU generates an imp-def value.
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*/
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void kvm_inject_vabt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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{
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pend_guest_serror(vcpu, ESR_ELx_ISV);
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}
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