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The builtin ima_appraise_tcb policy, which is specified on the boot command line, can be replaced with a custom policy, normally early in the boot process. Custom policies can be more restrictive in some ways, like requiring file signatures, but can be less restrictive in other ways, like not appraising mutable files. With a less restrictive policy in place, files in the builtin policy might not be hashed and labeled with a security.ima hash. On reboot, files which should be labeled in the ima_appraise_tcb are not labeled, possibly preventing the system from booting properly. To resolve this problem, this patch extends the existing IMA policy actions "measure", "dont_measure", "appraise", "dont_appraise", and "audit" with "hash" and "dont_hash". The new "hash" action will write the file hash as security.ima, but without requiring the file to be appraised as well. For example, the builtin ima_appraise_tcb policy includes the rule, "appraise fowner=0". Adding the "hash fowner=0" rule to a custom policy, will cause the needed file hashes to be calculated and written as security.ima xattrs. Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
106 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
106 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
What: security/ima/policy
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Date: May 2008
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Contact: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
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Description:
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The Trusted Computing Group(TCG) runtime Integrity
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Measurement Architecture(IMA) maintains a list of hash
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values of executables and other sensitive system files
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loaded into the run-time of this system. At runtime,
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the policy can be constrained based on LSM specific data.
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Policies are loaded into the securityfs file ima/policy
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by opening the file, writing the rules one at a time and
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then closing the file. The new policy takes effect after
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the file ima/policy is closed.
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IMA appraisal, if configured, uses these file measurements
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for local measurement appraisal.
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rule format: action [condition ...]
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action: measure | dont_measure | appraise | dont_appraise |
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audit | hash | dont_hash
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condition:= base | lsm [option]
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base: [[func=] [mask=] [fsmagic=] [fsuuid=] [uid=]
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[euid=] [fowner=]]
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lsm: [[subj_user=] [subj_role=] [subj_type=]
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[obj_user=] [obj_role=] [obj_type=]]
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option: [[appraise_type=]] [permit_directio]
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base: func:= [BPRM_CHECK][MMAP_CHECK][FILE_CHECK][MODULE_CHECK]
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[FIRMWARE_CHECK]
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[KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK] [KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK]
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mask:= [[^]MAY_READ] [[^]MAY_WRITE] [[^]MAY_APPEND]
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[[^]MAY_EXEC]
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fsmagic:= hex value
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fsuuid:= file system UUID (e.g 8bcbe394-4f13-4144-be8e-5aa9ea2ce2f6)
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uid:= decimal value
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euid:= decimal value
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fowner:= decimal value
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lsm: are LSM specific
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option: appraise_type:= [imasig]
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pcr:= decimal value
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default policy:
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# PROC_SUPER_MAGIC
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dont_measure fsmagic=0x9fa0
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dont_appraise fsmagic=0x9fa0
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# SYSFS_MAGIC
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dont_measure fsmagic=0x62656572
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dont_appraise fsmagic=0x62656572
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# DEBUGFS_MAGIC
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dont_measure fsmagic=0x64626720
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dont_appraise fsmagic=0x64626720
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# TMPFS_MAGIC
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dont_measure fsmagic=0x01021994
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dont_appraise fsmagic=0x01021994
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# RAMFS_MAGIC
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dont_appraise fsmagic=0x858458f6
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# DEVPTS_SUPER_MAGIC
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dont_measure fsmagic=0x1cd1
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dont_appraise fsmagic=0x1cd1
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# BINFMTFS_MAGIC
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dont_measure fsmagic=0x42494e4d
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dont_appraise fsmagic=0x42494e4d
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# SECURITYFS_MAGIC
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dont_measure fsmagic=0x73636673
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dont_appraise fsmagic=0x73636673
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# SELINUX_MAGIC
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dont_measure fsmagic=0xf97cff8c
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dont_appraise fsmagic=0xf97cff8c
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# CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC
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dont_measure fsmagic=0x27e0eb
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dont_appraise fsmagic=0x27e0eb
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# NSFS_MAGIC
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dont_measure fsmagic=0x6e736673
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dont_appraise fsmagic=0x6e736673
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measure func=BPRM_CHECK
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measure func=FILE_MMAP mask=MAY_EXEC
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measure func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ uid=0
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measure func=MODULE_CHECK
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measure func=FIRMWARE_CHECK
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appraise fowner=0
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The default policy measures all executables in bprm_check,
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all files mmapped executable in file_mmap, and all files
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open for read by root in do_filp_open. The default appraisal
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policy appraises all files owned by root.
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Examples of LSM specific definitions:
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SELinux:
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dont_measure obj_type=var_log_t
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dont_appraise obj_type=var_log_t
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dont_measure obj_type=auditd_log_t
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dont_appraise obj_type=auditd_log_t
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measure subj_user=system_u func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ
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measure subj_role=system_r func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ
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Smack:
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measure subj_user=_ func=FILE_CHECK mask=MAY_READ
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Example of measure rules using alternate PCRs:
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measure func=KEXEC_KERNEL_CHECK pcr=4
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measure func=KEXEC_INITRAMFS_CHECK pcr=5
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