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[ Upstream commit 9bcb959d05eeb564dfc9cac13a59843a4fb2edf2 ] During load balance, LBF_SOME_PINNED will be set if any candidate task cannot be detached due to CPU affinity constraints. This can result in setting env->sd->parent->sgc->group_imbalance, which can lead to a group being classified as group_imbalanced (rather than any of the other, lower group_type) when balancing at a higher level. In workloads involving a single task per CPU, LBF_SOME_PINNED can often be set due to per-CPU kthreads being the only other runnable tasks on any given rq. This results in changing the group classification during load-balance at higher levels when in reality there is nothing that can be done for this affinity constraint: per-CPU kthreads, as the name implies, don't get to move around (modulo hotplug shenanigans). It's not as clear for userspace tasks - a task could be in an N-CPU cpuset with N-1 offline CPUs, making it an "accidental" per-CPU task rather than an intended one. KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU gives us an indisputable signal which we can leverage here to not set LBF_SOME_PINNED. Note that the aforementioned classification to group_imbalance (when nothing can be done) is especially problematic on big.LITTLE systems, which have a topology the likes of: DIE [ ] MC [ ][ ] 0 1 2 3 L L B B arch_scale_cpu_capacity(L) < arch_scale_cpu_capacity(B) Here, setting LBF_SOME_PINNED due to a per-CPU kthread when balancing at MC level on CPUs [0-1] will subsequently prevent CPUs [2-3] from classifying the [0-1] group as group_misfit_task when balancing at DIE level. Thus, if CPUs [0-1] are running CPU-bound (misfit) tasks, ill-timed per-CPU kthreads can significantly delay the upgmigration of said misfit tasks. Systems relying on ASYM_PACKING are likely to face similar issues. Signed-off-by: Lingutla Chandrasekhar <clingutla@codeaurora.org> [Use kthread_is_per_cpu() rather than p->nr_cpus_allowed] [Reword changelog] Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210407220628.3798191-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> |
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bpf | ||
cgroup | ||
configs | ||
debug | ||
dma | ||
entry | ||
events | ||
gcov | ||
irq | ||
kcsan | ||
livepatch | ||
locking | ||
power | ||
printk | ||
rcu | ||
sched | ||
time | ||
trace | ||
.gitignore | ||
acct.c | ||
async.c | ||
audit_fsnotify.c | ||
audit_tree.c | ||
audit_watch.c | ||
audit.c | ||
audit.h | ||
auditfilter.c | ||
auditsc.c | ||
backtracetest.c | ||
bounds.c | ||
capability.c | ||
compat.c | ||
configs.c | ||
context_tracking.c | ||
cpu_pm.c | ||
cpu.c | ||
crash_core.c | ||
crash_dump.c | ||
cred.c | ||
delayacct.c | ||
dma.c | ||
exec_domain.c | ||
exit.c | ||
extable.c | ||
fail_function.c | ||
fork.c | ||
freezer.c | ||
futex.c | ||
gen_kheaders.sh | ||
groups.c | ||
hung_task.c | ||
iomem.c | ||
irq_work.c | ||
jump_label.c | ||
kallsyms.c | ||
kcmp.c | ||
Kconfig.freezer | ||
Kconfig.hz | ||
Kconfig.locks | ||
Kconfig.preempt | ||
kcov.c | ||
kexec_core.c | ||
kexec_elf.c | ||
kexec_file.c | ||
kexec_internal.h | ||
kexec.c | ||
kheaders.c | ||
kmod.c | ||
kprobes.c | ||
ksysfs.c | ||
kthread.c | ||
latencytop.c | ||
Makefile | ||
module_signature.c | ||
module_signing.c | ||
module-internal.h | ||
module.c | ||
notifier.c | ||
nsproxy.c | ||
padata.c | ||
panic.c | ||
params.c | ||
pid_namespace.c | ||
pid.c | ||
profile.c | ||
ptrace.c | ||
range.c | ||
reboot.c | ||
regset.c | ||
relay.c | ||
resource.c | ||
rseq.c | ||
scftorture.c | ||
scs.c | ||
seccomp.c | ||
signal.c | ||
smp.c | ||
smpboot.c | ||
smpboot.h | ||
softirq.c | ||
stackleak.c | ||
stacktrace.c | ||
static_call.c | ||
stop_machine.c | ||
sys_ni.c | ||
sys.c | ||
sysctl-test.c | ||
sysctl.c | ||
task_work.c | ||
taskstats.c | ||
test_kprobes.c | ||
torture.c | ||
tracepoint.c | ||
tsacct.c | ||
ucount.c | ||
uid16.c | ||
uid16.h | ||
umh.c | ||
up.c | ||
user_namespace.c | ||
user-return-notifier.c | ||
user.c | ||
usermode_driver.c | ||
utsname_sysctl.c | ||
utsname.c | ||
watch_queue.c | ||
watchdog_hld.c | ||
watchdog.c | ||
workqueue_internal.h | ||
workqueue.c |