linux_dsm_epyc7002/mm
Srividya Desireddy a85f878b44 zswap: same-filled pages handling
Zswap is a cache which compresses the pages that are being swapped out
and stores them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool.
Experiments have shown that around 10-20% of pages stored in zswap are
same-filled pages (i.e.  contents of the page are all same), but these
pages are handled as normal pages by compressing and allocating memory
in the pool.

This patch adds a check in zswap_frontswap_store() to identify
same-filled page before compression of the page.  If the page is a
same-filled page, set zswap_entry.length to zero, save the same-filled
value and skip the compression of the page and alloction of memory in
zpool.  In zswap_frontswap_load(), check if value of zswap_entry.length
is zero corresponding to the page to be loaded.  If zswap_entry.length
is zero, fill the page with same-filled value.  This saves the
decompression time during load.

On a ARM Quad Core 32-bit device with 1.5GB RAM by launching and
relaunching different applications, out of ~64000 pages stored in zswap,
~11000 pages were same-value filled pages (including zero-filled pages)
and ~9000 pages were zero-filled pages.

An average of 17% of pages(including zero-filled pages) in zswap are
same-value filled pages and 14% pages are zero-filled pages.  An average
of 3% of pages are same-filled non-zero pages.

The below table shows the execution time profiling with the patch.

                            Baseline    With patch  % Improvement
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
  *Zswap Store Time           26.5ms       18ms          32%
   (of same value pages)
  *Zswap Load Time
   (of same value pages)      25.5ms       13ms          49%
  -----------------------------------------------------------------

On Ubuntu PC with 2GB RAM, while executing kernel build and other test
scripts and running multimedia applications, out of 360000 pages stored
in zswap 78000(~22%) of pages were found to be same-value filled pages
(including zero-filled pages) and 64000(~17%) are zero-filled pages.  So
an average of %5 of pages are same-filled non-zero pages.

The below table shows the execution time profiling with the patch.

                            Baseline    With patch  % Improvement
  -----------------------------------------------------------------
  *Zswap Store Time           91ms        74ms           19%
   (of same value pages)
  *Zswap Load Time            50ms        7.5ms          85%
   (of same value pages)
  -----------------------------------------------------------------

*The execution times may vary with test device used.

Dan said:

: I did test this patch out this week, and I added some instrumentation to
: check the performance impact, and tested with a small program to try to
: check the best and worst cases.
:
: When doing a lot of swap where all (or almost all) pages are same-value, I
: found this patch does save both time and space, significantly.  The exact
: improvement in time and space depends on which compressor is being used,
: but roughly agrees with the numbers you listed.
:
: In the worst case situation, where all (or almost all) pages have the
: same-value *except* the final long (meaning, zswap will check each long on
: the entire page but then still have to pass the page to the compressor),
: the same-value check is around 10-15% of the total time spent in
: zswap_frontswap_store().  That's a not-insignificant amount of time, but
: it's not huge.  Considering that most systems will probably be swapping
: pages that aren't similar to the worst case (although I don't have any
: data to know that), I'd say the improvement is worth the possible
: worst-case performance impact.

[srividya.dr@samsung.com: add memset_l instead of for loop]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018104832epcms5p1b2232e2236258de3d03d1344dde9fce0@epcms5p1
Signed-off-by: Srividya Desireddy <srividya.dr@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Dinakar Reddy Pathireddy <dinakar.p@samsung.com>
Cc: SHARAN ALLUR <sharan.allur@samsung.com>
Cc: RAJIB BASU <rajib.basu@samsung.com>
Cc: JUHUN KIM <juhunkim@samsung.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
..
kasan kasan: use %px to print addresses instead of %p 2017-11-29 12:13:16 +11:00
backing-dev.c Revert "bdi: add error handle for bdi_debug_register" 2017-12-21 10:01:30 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM 2017-11-14 23:57:38 +02:00
bootmem.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
cleancache.c fs: switch ->s_uuid to uuid_t 2017-06-05 16:59:12 +02:00
cma_debug.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
cma.c mm/cma.c: change pr_info to pr_err for cma_alloc fail log 2017-11-15 18:21:03 -08:00
cma.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
compaction.c mm, compaction: remove unneeded pageblock_skip_persistent() checks 2017-11-17 16:10:00 -08:00
debug_page_ref.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
debug.c mm/debug.c: provide useful debugging information for VM_BUG 2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
dmapool.c lib/vsprintf.c: remove %Z support 2017-02-27 18:43:47 -08:00
early_ioremap.c mm/early_ioremap: Fix boot hang with earlyprintk=efi,keep 2017-12-11 14:54:44 +01:00
fadvise.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
failslab.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
filemap.c AFS development 2017-11-16 11:41:22 -08:00
frame_vector.c mm/frame_vector.c: release a semaphore in 'get_vaddr_frames()' 2017-12-14 16:00:48 -08:00
frontswap.c mm, frontswap: convert frontswap_enabled to static key 2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
gup_benchmark.c mm: add infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
gup.c Merge branch 'work.get_user_pages_fast' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2018-01-31 10:01:08 -08:00
highmem.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
hmm.c Revert "mm: replace p??_write with pte_access_permitted in fault + gup paths" 2017-12-15 18:53:22 -08:00
huge_memory.c Revert "mm: replace p??_write with pte_access_permitted in fault + gup paths" 2017-12-15 18:53:22 -08:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm, hugetlb_cgroup: round limit_in_bytes down to hugepage size 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
hugetlb.c mm/hugetlb: fix NULL-pointer dereference on 5-level paging machine 2017-11-29 18:40:43 -08:00
hwpoison-inject.c mm/memory_failure: Remove unused trapno from memory_failure 2018-01-23 12:17:42 -06:00
init-mm.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
internal.h Revert "mm, thp: Do not make pmd/pud dirty without a reason" 2017-11-29 09:01:01 -08:00
interval_tree.c lib/interval_tree: fast overlap detection 2017-09-08 18:26:49 -07:00
Kconfig mm: add infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
Kconfig.debug kmemcheck: rip it out 2017-11-15 18:21:05 -08:00
khugepaged.c Revert "mm, thp: Do not make pmd/pud dirty without a reason" 2017-11-29 09:01:01 -08:00
kmemleak-test.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
kmemleak.c mm: kmemleak: remove unused hardirq.h 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
ksm.c mm/ksm: Remove now-redundant smp_read_barrier_depends() 2017-12-04 10:52:56 -08:00
list_lru.c mm/list_lru.c: mark expected switch fall-through 2017-11-15 18:21:07 -08:00
maccess.c x86: remove more uaccess_32.h complexity 2016-05-22 17:21:27 -07:00
madvise.c mm/memory_failure: Remove unused trapno from memory_failure 2018-01-23 12:17:42 -06:00
Makefile mm: add infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
memblock.c mm: define memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw 2017-11-15 18:21:05 -08:00
memcontrol.c Merge branch 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2018-01-30 17:58:07 -08:00
memory_hotplug.c memory hotplug: fix comments when adding section 2017-11-15 18:21:07 -08:00
memory-failure.c signal/memory-failure: Use force_sig_mceerr and send_sig_mceerr 2018-01-23 12:17:48 -06:00
memory.c mm/memory.c: release locked page in do_swap_page() 2018-01-19 10:09:40 -08:00
mempolicy.c mm, sysctl: make NUMA stats configurable 2017-11-15 18:21:07 -08:00
mempool.c mm/mempool.c: use kmalloc_array_node() 2017-11-15 18:21:02 -08:00
memtest.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
migrate.c Revert "mm, thp: Do not make pmd/pud dirty without a reason" 2017-11-29 09:01:01 -08:00
mincore.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
mlock.c mm: Eliminate cond_resched_rcu_qs() in favor of cond_resched() 2017-11-28 16:00:28 -08:00
mm_init.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
mmap.c mm, oom_reaper: fix memory corruption 2017-12-14 16:00:49 -08:00
mmu_context.c sched/headers: Prepare to move the task_lock()/unlock() APIs to <linux/sched/task.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:38 +01:00
mmu_notifier.c mm/mmu_notifier: avoid call to invalidate_range() in range_end() 2017-11-15 18:21:03 -08:00
mmzone.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
mprotect.c mm/mprotect: add a cond_resched() inside change_pmd_range() 2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
mremap.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
msync.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
nobootmem.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
nommu.c Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:13:32 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm, oom_reaper: fix memory corruption 2017-12-14 16:00:49 -08:00
page_alloc.c mm: check pfn_valid first in zero_resv_unavail 2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
page_counter.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
page_ext.c mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared 2017-11-15 18:21:07 -08:00
page_idle.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
page_io.c block: convert to bio_first_bvec_all & bio_first_page_all 2018-01-06 09:18:00 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm: distinguish CMA and MOVABLE isolation in has_unmovable_pages() 2017-11-15 18:21:02 -08:00
page_owner.c mm/page_owner.c: remove drain_all_pages from init_early_allocated_pages 2018-01-19 10:09:40 -08:00
page_poison.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
page_vma_mapped.c mm, page_vma_mapped: Introduce pfn_in_hpage() 2018-01-22 12:15:57 -08:00
page-writeback.c Revert "mm/page-writeback.c: print a warning if the vm dirtiness settings are illogical" 2017-11-29 18:40:43 -08:00
pagewalk.c mm/pagewalk.c: report holes in hugetlb ranges 2017-11-15 13:12:08 -08:00
percpu-internal.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
percpu-km.c percpu: replace area map allocator with bitmap 2017-07-26 17:41:05 -04:00
percpu-stats.c percpu: fix starting offset for chunk statistics traversal 2017-09-27 14:45:57 -07:00
percpu-vm.c mm: remove __GFP_COLD 2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
percpu.c percpu: hack to let the CRIS architecture to boot until they clean up 2017-11-27 12:53:12 -08:00
pgtable-generic.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
process_vm_access.c sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/mm.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:28 +01:00
quicklist.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
readahead.c mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting 2016-12-12 18:55:08 -08:00
rmap.c mm: remove cold parameter from free_hot_cold_page* 2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
rodata_test.c mm: fix RODATA_TEST failure "rodata_test: test data was not read only" 2017-10-03 17:54:24 -07:00
shmem.c Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz) 2017-11-27 13:05:09 -08:00
slab_common.c mm/slab_common.c: make calculate_alignment() static 2018-01-31 17:18:35 -08:00
slab.c mm/slab.c: remove redundant assignments for slab_state 2018-01-31 17:18:35 -08:00
slab.h mm/slab_common.c: make calculate_alignment() static 2018-01-31 17:18:35 -08:00
slob.c slab, slub, slob: add slab_flags_t 2017-11-15 18:21:01 -08:00
slub.c slub: remove obsolete comments of put_cpu_partial() 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm, sparse: do not swamp log with huge vmemmap allocation failures 2017-11-15 18:21:07 -08:00
sparse.c mm/sparse.c: wrong allocation for mem_section 2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
swap_cgroup.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
swap_slots.c mm/swap_slots.c: fix race conditions in swap_slots cache init 2017-11-15 18:21:03 -08:00
swap_state.c mm: remove cold parameter for release_pages 2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
swap.c mm, pagevec: rename pagevec drained field 2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
swapfile.c ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances 2017-11-27 16:20:05 -05:00
truncate.c mm, pagevec: remove cold parameter for pagevecs 2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
usercopy.c mm/usercopy: Drop extra is_vmalloc_or_module() check 2017-04-05 12:30:18 -07:00
userfaultfd.c userfaultfd: shmem: wire up shmem_mfill_zeropage_pte 2017-09-06 17:27:28 -07:00
util.c new primitive: vmemdup_user() 2018-01-07 13:06:15 -05:00
vmacache.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
vmalloc.c Revert "vmalloc: back off when the current task is killed" 2017-10-13 16:18:32 -07:00
vmpressure.c mm, vmpressure: pass-through notification support 2017-07-10 16:32:31 -07:00
vmscan.c mm,vmscan: Make unregister_shrinker() no-op if register_shrinker() failed. 2017-12-18 15:03:09 -05:00
vmstat.c mm, sysctl: make NUMA stats configurable 2017-11-15 18:21:07 -08:00
workingset.c mm, truncate: do not check mapping for every page being truncated 2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
z3fold.c mm/z3fold.c: use kref to prevent page free/compact race 2017-11-17 16:10:00 -08:00
zbud.c mm/zbud.c: use list_last_entry() instead of list_tail_entry() 2016-01-15 11:40:52 -08:00
zpool.c mm: zsmalloc: constify struct zs_pool name 2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
zsmalloc.c mm/zsmalloc.c: include fs.h 2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
zswap.c zswap: same-filled pages handling 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00