linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/include/asm/spinlock.h
Jan Beulich a750036f35 x86: Fix write lock scalability 64-bit issue
With the write lock path simply subtracting RW_LOCK_BIAS there
is, on large systems, the theoretical possibility of overflowing
the 32-bit value that was used so far (namely if 128 or more
CPUs manage to do the subtraction, but don't get to do the
inverse addition in the failure path quickly enough).

A first measure is to modify RW_LOCK_BIAS itself - with the new
value chosen, it is good for up to 2048 CPUs each allowed to
nest over 2048 times on the read path without causing an issue.
Quite possibly it would even be sufficient to adjust the bias a
little further, assuming that allowing for significantly less
nesting would suffice.

However, as the original value chosen allowed for even more
nesting levels, to support more than 2048 CPUs (possible
currently only for 64-bit kernels) the lock itself gets widened
to 64 bits.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4E258E0D020000780004E3F0@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-07-21 09:03:36 +02:00

317 lines
7.8 KiB
C

#ifndef _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H
#define _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
/*
* Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
*
* Simple spin lock operations. There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
* on the local processor, one does not.
*
* These are fair FIFO ticket locks, which are currently limited to 256
* CPUs.
*
* (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# define LOCK_PTR_REG "a"
# define REG_PTR_MODE "k"
#else
# define LOCK_PTR_REG "D"
# define REG_PTR_MODE "q"
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && \
(defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE))
/*
* On PPro SMP or if we are using OOSTORE, we use a locked operation to unlock
* (PPro errata 66, 92)
*/
# define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX
#else
# define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX
#endif
/*
* Ticket locks are conceptually two parts, one indicating the current head of
* the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The lock is acquired
* by atomically noting the tail and incrementing it by one (thus adding
* ourself to the queue and noting our position), then waiting until the head
* becomes equal to the the initial value of the tail.
*
* We use an xadd covering *both* parts of the lock, to increment the tail and
* also load the position of the head, which takes care of memory ordering
* issues and should be optimal for the uncontended case. Note the tail must be
* in the high part, because a wide xadd increment of the low part would carry
* up and contaminate the high part.
*
* With fewer than 2^8 possible CPUs, we can use x86's partial registers to
* save some instructions and make the code more elegant. There really isn't
* much between them in performance though, especially as locks are out of line.
*/
#if (NR_CPUS < 256)
#define TICKET_SHIFT 8
static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
short inc = 0x0100;
asm volatile (
LOCK_PREFIX "xaddw %w0, %1\n"
"1:\t"
"cmpb %h0, %b0\n\t"
"je 2f\n\t"
"rep ; nop\n\t"
"movb %1, %b0\n\t"
/* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */
"jmp 1b\n"
"2:"
: "+Q" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock)
:
: "memory", "cc");
}
static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
int tmp, new;
asm volatile("movzwl %2, %0\n\t"
"cmpb %h0,%b0\n\t"
"leal 0x100(%" REG_PTR_MODE "0), %1\n\t"
"jne 1f\n\t"
LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %w1,%2\n\t"
"1:"
"sete %b1\n\t"
"movzbl %b1,%0\n\t"
: "=&a" (tmp), "=&q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
:
: "memory", "cc");
return tmp;
}
static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
asm volatile(UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incb %0"
: "+m" (lock->slock)
:
: "memory", "cc");
}
#else
#define TICKET_SHIFT 16
static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
int inc = 0x00010000;
int tmp;
asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xaddl %0, %1\n"
"movzwl %w0, %2\n\t"
"shrl $16, %0\n\t"
"1:\t"
"cmpl %0, %2\n\t"
"je 2f\n\t"
"rep ; nop\n\t"
"movzwl %1, %2\n\t"
/* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */
"jmp 1b\n"
"2:"
: "+r" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock), "=&r" (tmp)
:
: "memory", "cc");
}
static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
int tmp;
int new;
asm volatile("movl %2,%0\n\t"
"movl %0,%1\n\t"
"roll $16, %0\n\t"
"cmpl %0,%1\n\t"
"leal 0x00010000(%" REG_PTR_MODE "0), %1\n\t"
"jne 1f\n\t"
LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %1,%2\n\t"
"1:"
"sete %b1\n\t"
"movzbl %b1,%0\n\t"
: "=&a" (tmp), "=&q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
:
: "memory", "cc");
return tmp;
}
static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
asm volatile(UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incw %0"
: "+m" (lock->slock)
:
: "memory", "cc");
}
#endif
static inline int __ticket_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);
return !!(((tmp >> TICKET_SHIFT) ^ tmp) & ((1 << TICKET_SHIFT) - 1));
}
static inline int __ticket_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);
return (((tmp >> TICKET_SHIFT) - tmp) & ((1 << TICKET_SHIFT) - 1)) > 1;
}
#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
return __ticket_spin_is_locked(lock);
}
static inline int arch_spin_is_contended(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
return __ticket_spin_is_contended(lock);
}
#define arch_spin_is_contended arch_spin_is_contended
static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
__ticket_spin_lock(lock);
}
static __always_inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
return __ticket_spin_trylock(lock);
}
static __always_inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
__ticket_spin_unlock(lock);
}
static __always_inline void arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock,
unsigned long flags)
{
arch_spin_lock(lock);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
static inline void arch_spin_unlock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
{
while (arch_spin_is_locked(lock))
cpu_relax();
}
/*
* Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers
* but only one writer.
*
* NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts
* but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we
* can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a
* irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
* read-locks.
*
* On x86, we implement read-write locks as a 32-bit counter
* with the high bit (sign) being the "contended" bit.
*/
/**
* read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed?
* @lock: the rwlock in question.
*/
static inline int arch_read_can_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
{
return lock->lock > 0;
}
/**
* write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed?
* @lock: the rwlock in question.
*/
static inline int arch_write_can_lock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
{
return lock->write == WRITE_LOCK_CMP;
}
static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX READ_LOCK_SIZE(dec) " (%0)\n\t"
"jns 1f\n"
"call __read_lock_failed\n\t"
"1:\n"
::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw) : "memory");
}
static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX WRITE_LOCK_SUB(%1) "(%0)\n\t"
"jz 1f\n"
"call __write_lock_failed\n\t"
"1:\n"
::LOCK_PTR_REG (&rw->write), "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS)
: "memory");
}
static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
{
READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(t) *count = (READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(t) *)lock;
if (READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(dec_return)(count) >= 0)
return 1;
READ_LOCK_ATOMIC(inc)(count);
return 0;
}
static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *lock)
{
atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)&lock->write;
if (atomic_sub_and_test(WRITE_LOCK_CMP, count))
return 1;
atomic_add(WRITE_LOCK_CMP, count);
return 0;
}
static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX READ_LOCK_SIZE(inc) " %0"
:"+m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
}
static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
{
asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX WRITE_LOCK_ADD(%1) "%0"
: "+m" (rw->write) : "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory");
}
#define arch_read_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_read_lock(lock)
#define arch_write_lock_flags(lock, flags) arch_write_lock(lock)
#undef READ_LOCK_SIZE
#undef READ_LOCK_ATOMIC
#undef WRITE_LOCK_ADD
#undef WRITE_LOCK_SUB
#undef WRITE_LOCK_CMP
#define arch_spin_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
#define arch_read_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
#define arch_write_relax(lock) cpu_relax()
/* The {read|write|spin}_lock() on x86 are full memory barriers. */
static inline void smp_mb__after_lock(void) { }
#define ARCH_HAS_SMP_MB_AFTER_LOCK
#endif /* _ASM_X86_SPINLOCK_H */