linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/arm64/include/asm/cpufeature.h
Linus Torvalds 588ab3f9af arm64 updates for 4.6:
- Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
   mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones. The ARM architecture requires
   break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but that's not
   always possible on live page tables
 
 - Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked to
   the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom of
   the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly) anywhere
   in physical RAM
 
 - Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
   randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is provided
   by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the arm64 tree,
   acked by Matt Fleming)
 
 - Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
   (initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c but
   actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
   dependencies)
 
 - Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this allows
   uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using LDTR/STTR
   instructions. Such instructions, when run by the kernel, perform
   unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection. The
   set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to privileged
   accesses via the UAO bit
 
 - Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)
 
 - Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
   run-time code patching)
 
 - copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time
 
 - Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
   incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g. weird
   big.LITTLE configurations)
 
 - valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the sigcontext
   information (restored pstate information)
 
 - ACPI parking protocol implementation
 
 - CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default
 
 - VDSO code marked as read-only
 
 - DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support
 
 - ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled
 
 - Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC
 
 - set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings
 
 - Code clean-ups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "Here are the main arm64 updates for 4.6.  There are some relatively
  intrusive changes to support KASLR, the reworking of the kernel
  virtual memory layout and initial page table creation.

  Summary:

   - Initial page table creation reworked to avoid breaking large block
     mappings (huge pages) into smaller ones.  The ARM architecture
     requires break-before-make in such cases to avoid TLB conflicts but
     that's not always possible on live page tables

   - Kernel virtual memory layout: the kernel image is no longer linked
     to the bottom of the linear mapping (PAGE_OFFSET) but at the bottom
     of the vmalloc space, allowing the kernel to be loaded (nearly)
     anywhere in physical RAM

   - Kernel ASLR: position independent kernel Image and modules being
     randomly mapped in the vmalloc space with the randomness is
     provided by UEFI (efi_get_random_bytes() patches merged via the
     arm64 tree, acked by Matt Fleming)

   - Implement relative exception tables for arm64, required by KASLR
     (initial code for ARCH_HAS_RELATIVE_EXTABLE added to lib/extable.c
     but actual x86 conversion to deferred to 4.7 because of the merge
     dependencies)

   - Support for the User Access Override feature of ARMv8.2: this
     allows uaccess functions (get_user etc.) to be implemented using
     LDTR/STTR instructions.  Such instructions, when run by the kernel,
     perform unprivileged accesses adding an extra level of protection.
     The set_fs() macro is used to "upgrade" such instruction to
     privileged accesses via the UAO bit

   - Half-precision floating point support (part of ARMv8.2)

   - Optimisations for CPUs with or without a hardware prefetcher (using
     run-time code patching)

   - copy_page performance improvement to deal with 128 bytes at a time

   - Sanity checks on the CPU capabilities (via CPUID) to prevent
     incompatible secondary CPUs from being brought up (e.g.  weird
     big.LITTLE configurations)

   - valid_user_regs() reworked for better sanity check of the
     sigcontext information (restored pstate information)

   - ACPI parking protocol implementation

   - CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA enabled by default

   - VDSO code marked as read-only

   - DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support

   - ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL enabled

   - Erratum workaround Cavium ThunderX SoC

   - set_pte_at() fix for PROT_NONE mappings

   - Code clean-ups"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (99 commits)
  arm64: kasan: Fix zero shadow mapping overriding kernel image shadow
  arm64: kasan: Use actual memory node when populating the kernel image shadow
  arm64: Update PTE_RDONLY in set_pte_at() for PROT_NONE permission
  arm64: Fix misspellings in comments.
  arm64: efi: add missing frame pointer assignment
  arm64: make mrs_s prefixing implicit in read_cpuid
  arm64: enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA by default
  arm64: Rework valid_user_regs
  arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly
  arm64: KVM: Move kvm_call_hyp back to its original localtion
  arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity
  arm64: mm: list kernel sections in order
  arm64: lse: deal with clobbered IP registers after branch via PLT
  arm64: mm: dump: Use VA_START directly instead of private LOWEST_ADDR
  arm64: kconfig: add submenu for 8.2 architectural features
  arm64: kernel: acpi: fix ioremap in ACPI parking protocol cpu_postboot
  arm64: Add support for Half precision floating point
  arm64: Remove fixmap include fragility
  arm64: Add workaround for Cavium erratum 27456
  arm64: mm: Mark .rodata as RO
  ...
2016-03-17 20:03:47 -07:00

196 lines
5.2 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_CPUFEATURE_H
#define __ASM_CPUFEATURE_H
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>
/*
* In the arm64 world (as in the ARM world), elf_hwcap is used both internally
* in the kernel and for user space to keep track of which optional features
* are supported by the current system. So let's map feature 'x' to HWCAP_x.
* Note that HWCAP_x constants are bit fields so we need to take the log.
*/
#define MAX_CPU_FEATURES (8 * sizeof(elf_hwcap))
#define cpu_feature(x) ilog2(HWCAP_ ## x)
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 0
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_DEVICE_LOAD_ACQUIRE 1
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719 2
#define ARM64_HAS_SYSREG_GIC_CPUIF 3
#define ARM64_HAS_PAN 4
#define ARM64_HAS_LSE_ATOMICS 5
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_23154 6
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_834220 7
#define ARM64_HAS_NO_HW_PREFETCH 8
#define ARM64_HAS_UAO 9
#define ARM64_ALT_PAN_NOT_UAO 10
#define ARM64_HAS_VIRT_HOST_EXTN 11
#define ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456 12
#define ARM64_NCAPS 13
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <linux/kernel.h>
/* CPU feature register tracking */
enum ftr_type {
FTR_EXACT, /* Use a predefined safe value */
FTR_LOWER_SAFE, /* Smaller value is safe */
FTR_HIGHER_SAFE,/* Bigger value is safe */
};
#define FTR_STRICT true /* SANITY check strict matching required */
#define FTR_NONSTRICT false /* SANITY check ignored */
#define FTR_SIGNED true /* Value should be treated as signed */
#define FTR_UNSIGNED false /* Value should be treated as unsigned */
struct arm64_ftr_bits {
bool sign; /* Value is signed ? */
bool strict; /* CPU Sanity check: strict matching required ? */
enum ftr_type type;
u8 shift;
u8 width;
s64 safe_val; /* safe value for discrete features */
};
/*
* @arm64_ftr_reg - Feature register
* @strict_mask Bits which should match across all CPUs for sanity.
* @sys_val Safe value across the CPUs (system view)
*/
struct arm64_ftr_reg {
u32 sys_id;
const char *name;
u64 strict_mask;
u64 sys_val;
struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftr_bits;
};
struct arm64_cpu_capabilities {
const char *desc;
u16 capability;
bool (*matches)(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *);
void (*enable)(void *); /* Called on all active CPUs */
union {
struct { /* To be used for erratum handling only */
u32 midr_model;
u32 midr_range_min, midr_range_max;
};
struct { /* Feature register checking */
u32 sys_reg;
u8 field_pos;
u8 min_field_value;
u8 hwcap_type;
bool sign;
unsigned long hwcap;
};
};
};
extern DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_hwcaps, ARM64_NCAPS);
static inline bool cpu_have_feature(unsigned int num)
{
return elf_hwcap & (1UL << num);
}
static inline bool cpus_have_cap(unsigned int num)
{
if (num >= ARM64_NCAPS)
return false;
return test_bit(num, cpu_hwcaps);
}
static inline void cpus_set_cap(unsigned int num)
{
if (num >= ARM64_NCAPS)
pr_warn("Attempt to set an illegal CPU capability (%d >= %d)\n",
num, ARM64_NCAPS);
else
__set_bit(num, cpu_hwcaps);
}
static inline int __attribute_const__
cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field_width(u64 features, int field, int width)
{
return (s64)(features << (64 - width - field)) >> (64 - width);
}
static inline int __attribute_const__
cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field(u64 features, int field)
{
return cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field_width(features, field, 4);
}
static inline unsigned int __attribute_const__
cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field_width(u64 features, int field, int width)
{
return (u64)(features << (64 - width - field)) >> (64 - width);
}
static inline unsigned int __attribute_const__
cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(u64 features, int field)
{
return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field_width(features, field, 4);
}
static inline u64 arm64_ftr_mask(struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp)
{
return (u64)GENMASK(ftrp->shift + ftrp->width - 1, ftrp->shift);
}
static inline int __attribute_const__
cpuid_feature_extract_field(u64 features, int field, bool sign)
{
return (sign) ?
cpuid_feature_extract_signed_field(features, field) :
cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(features, field);
}
static inline s64 arm64_ftr_value(struct arm64_ftr_bits *ftrp, u64 val)
{
return (s64)cpuid_feature_extract_field(val, ftrp->shift, ftrp->sign);
}
static inline bool id_aa64mmfr0_mixed_endian_el0(u64 mmfr0)
{
return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL_SHIFT) == 0x1 ||
cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(mmfr0, ID_AA64MMFR0_BIGENDEL0_SHIFT) == 0x1;
}
void __init setup_cpu_features(void);
void update_cpu_capabilities(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *caps,
const char *info);
void check_local_cpu_errata(void);
void verify_local_cpu_capabilities(void);
u64 read_system_reg(u32 id);
static inline bool cpu_supports_mixed_endian_el0(void)
{
return id_aa64mmfr0_mixed_endian_el0(read_cpuid(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1));
}
static inline bool system_supports_mixed_endian_el0(void)
{
return id_aa64mmfr0_mixed_endian_el0(read_system_reg(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1));
}
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif