mirror of
https://github.com/AuxXxilium/linux_dsm_epyc7002.git
synced 2024-12-23 08:33:45 +07:00
643ad15d47
Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys). There's a background article at LWN.net: https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/ The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of user-controllable permission masks in the pte. So instead of having a fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of) protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected virtual memory range. This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions. It also allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that below). This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys - if a user-space application calls: mmap(..., PROT_EXEC); or mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC); (note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice this special case, and will set a special protection key on this memory range. It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable and unwritable. So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true' PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies PROT_READ as well. Unreadable executable mappings have security advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either. We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion. There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this pull request. Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature (CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled (like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment. If there's any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or flip the default" * 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey() mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits() x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error() mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling ...
1579 lines
38 KiB
C
1579 lines
38 KiB
C
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/ctype.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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#include <linux/kgdb.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
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#include <asm/stackprotector.h>
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#include <asm/perf_event.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/archrandom.h>
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#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#include <asm/debugreg.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
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#include <linux/topology.h>
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#include <linux/cpumask.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <linux/atomic.h>
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#include <asm/proto.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include <asm/apic.h>
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#include <asm/desc.h>
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#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
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#include <asm/mtrr.h>
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#include <linux/numa.h>
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#include <asm/asm.h>
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#include <asm/cpu.h>
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#include <asm/mce.h>
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#include <asm/msr.h>
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#include <asm/pat.h>
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#include <asm/microcode.h>
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#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
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#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
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#endif
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#include "cpu.h"
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/* all of these masks are initialized in setup_cpu_local_masks() */
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cpumask_var_t cpu_initialized_mask;
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cpumask_var_t cpu_callout_mask;
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cpumask_var_t cpu_callin_mask;
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/* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
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cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask;
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/* correctly size the local cpu masks */
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void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void)
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{
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alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask);
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alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask);
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alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callout_mask);
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alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
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}
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static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
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#else
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/* Not much we can do here... */
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/* Check if at least it has cpuid */
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if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
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/* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
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if (c->x86 == 4)
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strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
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else if (c->x86 == 3)
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strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
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}
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#endif
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}
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static const struct cpu_dev default_cpu = {
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.c_init = default_init,
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.c_vendor = "Unknown",
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.c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
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};
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static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu = &default_cpu;
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DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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/*
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* We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too
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* IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28
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* Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout
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*
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* TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386.
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* Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?)
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*/
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[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff),
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[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff),
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[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff),
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[GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
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[GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff),
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[GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
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#else
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[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff),
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[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
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[GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff),
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[GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff),
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/*
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* Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
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* They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
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* the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
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*/
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/* 32-bit code */
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[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
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/* 16-bit code */
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[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
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/* 16-bit data */
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[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff),
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/* 16-bit data */
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[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
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/* 16-bit data */
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[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
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/*
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* The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
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* are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
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*/
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/* 32-bit code */
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[GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
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/* 16-bit code */
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[GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
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/* data */
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[GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff),
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[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
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[GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
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GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT
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#endif
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} };
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EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
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static int __init x86_mpx_setup(char *s)
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{
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/* require an exact match without trailing characters */
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if (strlen(s))
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return 0;
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/* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */
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if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX))
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return 1;
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
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pr_info("nompx: Intel Memory Protection Extensions (MPX) disabled\n");
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("nompx", x86_mpx_setup);
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static int __init x86_noinvpcid_setup(char *s)
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{
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/* noinvpcid doesn't accept parameters */
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if (s)
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return -EINVAL;
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/* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */
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if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID))
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return 0;
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID);
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pr_info("noinvpcid: INVPCID feature disabled\n");
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return 0;
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}
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early_param("noinvpcid", x86_noinvpcid_setup);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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static int cachesize_override = -1;
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static int disable_x86_serial_nr = 1;
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static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
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{
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get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
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static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
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{
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
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/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
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static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
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{
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u32 f1, f2;
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/*
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* Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID
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* so the code below may return different results
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* when it is executed before and after enabling
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* the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to
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* optimize the subsequent calls to this function.
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*/
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asm volatile ("pushfl \n\t"
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"pushfl \n\t"
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"popl %0 \n\t"
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"movl %0, %1 \n\t"
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"xorl %2, %0 \n\t"
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"pushl %0 \n\t"
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"popfl \n\t"
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"pushfl \n\t"
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"popl %0 \n\t"
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"popfl \n\t"
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: "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
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: "ir" (flag));
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return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
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}
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/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
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int have_cpuid_p(void)
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{
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return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
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}
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static void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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unsigned long lo, hi;
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if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) || !disable_x86_serial_nr)
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return;
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/* Disable processor serial number: */
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rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
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lo |= 0x200000;
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wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
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pr_notice("CPU serial number disabled.\n");
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clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
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/* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
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c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
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}
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static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
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{
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disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
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#else
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static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
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{
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return 1;
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}
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static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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}
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#endif
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static __init int setup_disable_smep(char *arg)
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{
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMEP);
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("nosmep", setup_disable_smep);
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static __always_inline void setup_smep(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
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cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMEP);
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}
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static __init int setup_disable_smap(char *arg)
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{
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMAP);
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("nosmap", setup_disable_smap);
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static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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unsigned long eflags = native_save_fl();
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/* This should have been cleared long ago */
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BUG_ON(eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC);
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if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) {
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP
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cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP);
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#else
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cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP);
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#endif
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}
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}
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/*
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* Protection Keys are not available in 32-bit mode.
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*/
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static bool pku_disabled;
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static __always_inline void setup_pku(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PKU))
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return;
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if (pku_disabled)
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return;
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cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PKE);
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/*
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* Seting X86_CR4_PKE will cause the X86_FEATURE_OSPKE
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* cpuid bit to be set. We need to ensure that we
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* update that bit in this CPU's "cpu_info".
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*/
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get_cpu_cap(c);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
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static __init int setup_disable_pku(char *arg)
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{
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/*
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* Do not clear the X86_FEATURE_PKU bit. All of the
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* runtime checks are against OSPKE so clearing the
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* bit does nothing.
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*
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* This way, we will see "pku" in cpuinfo, but not
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* "ospke", which is exactly what we want. It shows
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* that the CPU has PKU, but the OS has not enabled it.
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* This happens to be exactly how a system would look
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* if we disabled the config option.
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*/
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pr_info("x86: 'nopku' specified, disabling Memory Protection Keys\n");
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pku_disabled = true;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("nopku", setup_disable_pku);
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#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
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/*
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* Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always
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* be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization
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* software. Add those features to this table to auto-disable them.
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*/
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struct cpuid_dependent_feature {
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u32 feature;
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u32 level;
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};
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static const struct cpuid_dependent_feature
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cpuid_dependent_features[] = {
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{ X86_FEATURE_MWAIT, 0x00000005 },
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{ X86_FEATURE_DCA, 0x00000009 },
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{ X86_FEATURE_XSAVE, 0x0000000d },
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{ 0, 0 }
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};
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static void filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn)
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{
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const struct cpuid_dependent_feature *df;
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for (df = cpuid_dependent_features; df->feature; df++) {
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if (!cpu_has(c, df->feature))
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continue;
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/*
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* Note: cpuid_level is set to -1 if unavailable, but
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* extended_extended_level is set to 0 if unavailable
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* and the legitimate extended levels are all negative
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* when signed; hence the weird messing around with
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* signs here...
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*/
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if (!((s32)df->level < 0 ?
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(u32)df->level > (u32)c->extended_cpuid_level :
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(s32)df->level > (s32)c->cpuid_level))
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continue;
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clear_cpu_cap(c, df->feature);
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if (!warn)
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continue;
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pr_warn("CPU: CPU feature " X86_CAP_FMT " disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
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x86_cap_flag(df->feature), df->level);
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}
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}
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|
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/*
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|
* Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
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* This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
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* in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this
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* isn't used
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*/
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|
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/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
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static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
|
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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const struct legacy_cpu_model_info *info;
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|
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if (c->x86_model >= 16)
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return NULL; /* Range check */
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|
|
if (!this_cpu)
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return NULL;
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|
|
|
info = this_cpu->legacy_models;
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|
|
|
while (info->family) {
|
|
if (info->family == c->x86)
|
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return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
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info++;
|
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}
|
|
#endif
|
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return NULL; /* Not found */
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|
}
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|
|
|
__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
|
|
__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
|
|
|
|
void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
|
|
loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU);
|
|
#else
|
|
loadsegment(gs, 0);
|
|
wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu));
|
|
#endif
|
|
load_stack_canary_segment();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
|
|
* it's on the real one.
|
|
*/
|
|
void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
|
|
|
|
gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
|
|
gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
|
|
load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
|
|
/* Reload the per-cpu base */
|
|
|
|
load_percpu_segment(cpu);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
|
|
|
|
static void get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int *v;
|
|
char *p, *q, *s;
|
|
|
|
if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
v = (unsigned int *)c->x86_model_id;
|
|
cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
|
|
cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
|
|
cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
|
|
c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
|
|
|
|
/* Trim whitespace */
|
|
p = q = s = &c->x86_model_id[0];
|
|
|
|
while (*p == ' ')
|
|
p++;
|
|
|
|
while (*p) {
|
|
/* Note the last non-whitespace index */
|
|
if (!isspace(*p))
|
|
s = q;
|
|
|
|
*q++ = *p++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*(s + 1) = '\0';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;
|
|
|
|
n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
|
|
|
|
if (n >= 0x80000005) {
|
|
cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
/* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
|
|
c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
l2size = ecx >> 16;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
|
|
#else
|
|
/* do processor-specific cache resizing */
|
|
if (this_cpu->legacy_cache_size)
|
|
l2size = this_cpu->legacy_cache_size(c, l2size);
|
|
|
|
/* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
|
|
if (cachesize_override != -1)
|
|
l2size = cachesize_override;
|
|
|
|
if (l2size == 0)
|
|
return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
|
|
u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
|
|
u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
|
|
u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
|
|
u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
|
|
u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
|
|
u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
|
|
|
|
static void cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
if (this_cpu->c_detect_tlb)
|
|
this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c);
|
|
|
|
pr_info("Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n",
|
|
tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES],
|
|
tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES]);
|
|
|
|
pr_info("Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d, 1GB %d\n",
|
|
tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES],
|
|
tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
|
|
int index_msb, core_bits;
|
|
static bool printed;
|
|
|
|
if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY))
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
|
|
smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
|
|
|
|
if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
|
|
pr_info_once("CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (smp_num_siblings <= 1)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
|
|
c->phys_proc_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
|
|
|
|
smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
|
|
|
|
index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
|
|
|
|
core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
|
|
|
|
c->cpu_core_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
|
|
((1 << core_bits) - 1);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
if (!printed && (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
|
|
pr_info("CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
|
|
c->phys_proc_id);
|
|
pr_info("CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
|
|
c->cpu_core_id);
|
|
printed = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
|
|
if (!cpu_devs[i])
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
|
|
(cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
|
|
!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
|
|
|
|
this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
|
|
c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor;
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pr_err_once("CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \
|
|
"CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v);
|
|
|
|
c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
|
|
this_cpu = &default_cpu;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Get vendor name */
|
|
cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
|
|
(unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
|
|
(unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
|
|
(unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
|
|
|
|
c->x86 = 4;
|
|
/* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
|
|
if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
|
|
u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
|
|
|
|
cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
|
|
c->x86 = x86_family(tfms);
|
|
c->x86_model = x86_model(tfms);
|
|
c->x86_mask = x86_stepping(tfms);
|
|
|
|
if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
|
|
c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
|
|
c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
|
|
|
|
/* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
|
|
if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
|
|
cpuid(0x00000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
|
|
c->x86_capability[CPUID_1_ECX] = ecx;
|
|
c->x86_capability[CPUID_1_EDX] = edx;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000007 */
|
|
if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000007) {
|
|
cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
|
|
c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_0_EBX] = ebx;
|
|
|
|
c->x86_capability[CPUID_6_EAX] = cpuid_eax(0x00000006);
|
|
c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_ECX] = ecx;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Extended state features: level 0x0000000d */
|
|
if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000d) {
|
|
cpuid_count(0x0000000d, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
|
|
c->x86_capability[CPUID_D_1_EAX] = eax;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x0000000F */
|
|
if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000F) {
|
|
|
|
/* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=0 */
|
|
cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
c->x86_capability[CPUID_F_0_EDX] = edx;
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC)) {
|
|
/* will be overridden if occupancy monitoring exists */
|
|
c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ebx;
|
|
|
|
/* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=1 */
|
|
cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
c->x86_capability[CPUID_F_1_EDX] = edx;
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC)) {
|
|
c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ecx;
|
|
c->x86_cache_occ_scale = ebx;
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
c->x86_cache_max_rmid = -1;
|
|
c->x86_cache_occ_scale = -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
|
|
eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
|
|
c->extended_cpuid_level = eax;
|
|
|
|
if ((eax & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
|
|
if (eax >= 0x80000001) {
|
|
cpuid(0x80000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
|
|
c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0001_ECX] = ecx;
|
|
c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0001_EDX] = edx;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
|
|
cpuid(0x80000008, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
|
|
c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
|
|
c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
|
|
c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0008_EBX] = ebx;
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
|
|
else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE36))
|
|
c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
|
|
c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
|
|
|
|
if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x8000000a)
|
|
c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_000A_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0x8000000a);
|
|
|
|
init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
|
|
* It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
|
|
*/
|
|
if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
|
|
c->x86 = 4;
|
|
else
|
|
c->x86 = 3;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++)
|
|
if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) {
|
|
c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0;
|
|
cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c);
|
|
if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) {
|
|
get_cpu_vendor(c);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Do minimum CPU detection early.
|
|
* Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
|
|
* cache alignment.
|
|
* The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
|
|
*
|
|
* WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
|
|
* that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
|
|
c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
|
|
c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
|
|
#else
|
|
c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
|
|
c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
|
|
c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
|
|
#endif
|
|
c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
|
|
|
|
memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
|
|
c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!have_cpuid_p())
|
|
identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
|
|
|
|
/* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
|
|
if (!have_cpuid_p())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
cpu_detect(c);
|
|
get_cpu_vendor(c);
|
|
get_cpu_cap(c);
|
|
|
|
if (this_cpu->c_early_init)
|
|
this_cpu->c_early_init(c);
|
|
|
|
c->cpu_index = 0;
|
|
filter_cpuid_features(c, false);
|
|
|
|
if (this_cpu->c_bsp_init)
|
|
this_cpu->c_bsp_init(c);
|
|
|
|
setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);
|
|
fpu__init_system(c);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void __init early_cpu_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct cpu_dev *const *cdev;
|
|
int count = 0;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
|
|
pr_info("KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
|
|
const struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev;
|
|
|
|
if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM)
|
|
break;
|
|
cpu_devs[count] = cpudev;
|
|
count++;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned int j;
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
|
|
if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
|
|
continue;
|
|
pr_info(" %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
|
|
cpudev->c_ident[j]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs of family >= 6;
|
|
* unfortunately, that's not true in practice because of early VIA
|
|
* chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that are not easy
|
|
* to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail* reliably, so
|
|
* probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely on 32-bit
|
|
* unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases.
|
|
* Enable it explicitly on 64-bit for non-constant inputs of cpu_has().
|
|
*/
|
|
static void detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
|
|
clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
|
|
#else
|
|
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ESPFIX is a strange bug. All real CPUs have it. Paravirt
|
|
* systems that run Linux at CPL > 0 may or may not have the
|
|
* issue, but, even if they have the issue, there's absolutely
|
|
* nothing we can do about it because we can't use the real IRET
|
|
* instruction.
|
|
*
|
|
* NB: For the time being, only 32-bit kernels support
|
|
* X86_BUG_ESPFIX as such. 64-bit kernels directly choose
|
|
* whether to apply espfix using paravirt hooks. If any
|
|
* non-paravirt system ever shows up that does *not* have the
|
|
* ESPFIX issue, we can change this.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
|
|
do {
|
|
extern void native_iret(void);
|
|
if (pv_cpu_ops.iret == native_iret)
|
|
set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_ESPFIX);
|
|
} while (0);
|
|
#else
|
|
set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_ESPFIX);
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!have_cpuid_p())
|
|
identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);
|
|
|
|
/* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
|
|
if (!have_cpuid_p())
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
cpu_detect(c);
|
|
|
|
get_cpu_vendor(c);
|
|
|
|
get_cpu_cap(c);
|
|
|
|
if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
|
|
c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
|
|
# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
|
|
# else
|
|
c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
|
|
# endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
|
|
|
|
detect_nopl(c);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void x86_init_cache_qos(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* The heavy lifting of max_rmid and cache_occ_scale are handled
|
|
* in get_cpu_cap(). Here we just set the max_rmid for the boot_cpu
|
|
* in case CQM bits really aren't there in this CPU.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
|
|
boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid =
|
|
min(boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid,
|
|
c->x86_cache_max_rmid);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
|
|
*/
|
|
static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
|
|
c->x86_cache_size = -1;
|
|
c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
|
|
c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
|
|
c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
|
|
c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
|
|
c->x86_max_cores = 1;
|
|
c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
|
|
c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
|
|
c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
|
|
#else
|
|
c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
|
|
c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
|
|
c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
|
|
c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
|
|
#endif
|
|
c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
|
|
memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
|
|
|
|
generic_identify(c);
|
|
|
|
if (this_cpu->c_identify)
|
|
this_cpu->c_identify(c);
|
|
|
|
/* Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, after probe */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
|
|
c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
|
|
c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
|
|
* canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
|
|
* features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
|
|
* tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
|
|
* we handle them here.
|
|
*
|
|
* At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
|
|
* indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
|
|
*/
|
|
if (this_cpu->c_init)
|
|
this_cpu->c_init(c);
|
|
|
|
/* Disable the PN if appropriate */
|
|
squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
|
|
|
|
/* Set up SMEP/SMAP */
|
|
setup_smep(c);
|
|
setup_smap(c);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The vendor-specific functions might have changed features.
|
|
* Now we do "generic changes."
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */
|
|
filter_cpuid_features(c, true);
|
|
|
|
/* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
|
|
if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
|
|
const char *p;
|
|
p = table_lookup_model(c);
|
|
if (p)
|
|
strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
|
|
else
|
|
/* Last resort... */
|
|
sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
|
|
c->x86, c->x86_model);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
detect_ht(c);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
init_hypervisor(c);
|
|
x86_init_rdrand(c);
|
|
x86_init_cache_qos(c);
|
|
setup_pku(c);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, need do it
|
|
* before following smp all cpus cap AND.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
|
|
c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
|
|
c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
|
|
* all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
|
|
* common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
|
|
* executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
|
|
/* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
|
|
for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
|
|
boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
|
|
|
|
/* OR, i.e. replicate the bug flags */
|
|
for (i = NCAPINTS; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++)
|
|
c->x86_capability[i] |= boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
|
|
mcheck_cpu_init(c);
|
|
|
|
select_idle_routine(c);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
|
|
#endif
|
|
/* The boot/hotplug time assigment got cleared, restore it */
|
|
c->logical_proc_id = topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(c->phys_proc_id);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set up the CPU state needed to execute SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions
|
|
* on 32-bit kernels:
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
|
|
void enable_sep_cpu(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct tss_struct *tss;
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
|
|
cpu = get_cpu();
|
|
tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
|
|
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS's value in the TSS's ss1 field --
|
|
* see the big comment in struct x86_hw_tss's definition.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
|
|
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0);
|
|
|
|
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
|
|
(unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack),
|
|
0);
|
|
|
|
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
put_cpu();
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
|
|
{
|
|
identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
|
|
init_amd_e400_c1e_mask();
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
|
|
sysenter_setup();
|
|
enable_sep_cpu();
|
|
#endif
|
|
cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
|
|
identify_cpu(c);
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
|
|
enable_sep_cpu();
|
|
#endif
|
|
mtrr_ap_init();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct msr_range {
|
|
unsigned min;
|
|
unsigned max;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct msr_range msr_range_array[] = {
|
|
{ 0x00000000, 0x00000418},
|
|
{ 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b},
|
|
{ 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142},
|
|
{ 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b},
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static void __print_cpu_msr(void)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned index_min, index_max;
|
|
unsigned index;
|
|
u64 val;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) {
|
|
index_min = msr_range_array[i].min;
|
|
index_max = msr_range_array[i].max;
|
|
|
|
for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) {
|
|
if (rdmsrl_safe(index, &val))
|
|
continue;
|
|
pr_info(" MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int show_msr;
|
|
|
|
static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
int num;
|
|
|
|
get_option(&arg, &num);
|
|
|
|
if (num > 0)
|
|
show_msr = num;
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
__setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr);
|
|
|
|
static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH);
|
|
setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
|
|
|
|
void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *vendor = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) {
|
|
vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
|
|
vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor))
|
|
pr_cont("%s ", vendor);
|
|
|
|
if (c->x86_model_id[0])
|
|
pr_cont("%s", c->x86_model_id);
|
|
else
|
|
pr_cont("%d86", c->x86);
|
|
|
|
pr_cont(" (family: 0x%x, model: 0x%x", c->x86, c->x86_model);
|
|
|
|
if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
|
|
pr_cont(", stepping: 0x%x)\n", c->x86_mask);
|
|
else
|
|
pr_cont(")\n");
|
|
|
|
print_cpu_msr(c);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
|
|
{
|
|
if (c->cpu_index < show_msr)
|
|
__print_cpu_msr();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
int bit;
|
|
|
|
if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
|
|
setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
|
|
else
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
|
|
struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1,
|
|
(unsigned long) debug_idt_table };
|
|
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union,
|
|
irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __visible;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The following percpu variables are hot. Align current_task to
|
|
* cacheline size such that they fall in the same cacheline.
|
|
*/
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned =
|
|
&init_task;
|
|
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
|
|
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) =
|
|
init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;
|
|
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1;
|
|
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
|
|
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls
|
|
* an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware
|
|
* limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which
|
|
* is 8K.
|
|
*/
|
|
static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
|
|
[0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1] = EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
|
|
[DEBUG_STACK - 1] = DEBUG_STKSZ
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(char, exception_stacks
|
|
[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);
|
|
|
|
/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
|
|
void syscall_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
/*
|
|
* LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
|
|
* They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to
|
|
* set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
|
|
*/
|
|
wrmsr(MSR_STAR, 0, (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS);
|
|
wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
|
|
wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat);
|
|
/*
|
|
* This only works on Intel CPUs.
|
|
* On AMD CPUs these MSRs are 32-bit, CPU truncates MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP.
|
|
* This does not cause SYSENTER to jump to the wrong location, because
|
|
* AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit).
|
|
*/
|
|
wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS);
|
|
wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
|
|
wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat);
|
|
#else
|
|
wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)ignore_sysret);
|
|
wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG);
|
|
wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
|
|
wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0ULL);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Flags to clear on syscall */
|
|
wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
|
|
X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|
|
|
X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_NT);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
|
|
* debugging, no special alignment required.
|
|
*/
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
|
|
|
|
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, debug_stack_addr);
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_stack_usage);
|
|
|
|
int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr)
|
|
{
|
|
return __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_usage) ||
|
|
(addr <= __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) &&
|
|
addr > (__this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ));
|
|
}
|
|
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_debug_stack);
|
|
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr);
|
|
|
|
void debug_stack_set_zero(void)
|
|
{
|
|
this_cpu_inc(debug_idt_ctr);
|
|
load_current_idt();
|
|
}
|
|
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_set_zero);
|
|
|
|
void debug_stack_reset(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (WARN_ON(!this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr)))
|
|
return;
|
|
if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_idt_ctr) == 0)
|
|
load_current_idt();
|
|
}
|
|
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_reset);
|
|
|
|
#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
|
|
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
|
|
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
|
|
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* On x86_32, vm86 modifies tss.sp0, so sp0 isn't a reliable way to find
|
|
* the top of the kernel stack. Use an extra percpu variable to track the
|
|
* top of the kernel stack directly.
|
|
*/
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack) =
|
|
(unsigned long)&init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE;
|
|
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_current_top_of_stack);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
|
|
DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Clear all 6 debug registers:
|
|
*/
|
|
static void clear_all_debug_regs(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
|
/* Ignore db4, db5 */
|
|
if ((i == 4) || (i == 5))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
set_debugreg(0, i);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
|
|
/*
|
|
* Restore debug regs if using kgdbwait and you have a kernel debugger
|
|
* connection established.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void dbg_restore_debug_regs(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (unlikely(kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break))
|
|
arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
|
|
#define dbg_restore_debug_regs()
|
|
#endif /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
|
|
|
|
static void wait_for_master_cpu(int cpu)
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
|
|
/*
|
|
* wait for ACK from master CPU before continuing
|
|
* with AP initialization
|
|
*/
|
|
WARN_ON(cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask));
|
|
while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
|
|
cpu_relax();
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
|
|
* initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
|
|
* and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
|
|
* 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
|
|
* A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
|
|
|
|
void cpu_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
struct orig_ist *oist;
|
|
struct task_struct *me;
|
|
struct tss_struct *t;
|
|
unsigned long v;
|
|
int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
|
|
* try to read it.
|
|
*/
|
|
cr4_init_shadow();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Load microcode on this cpu if a valid microcode is available.
|
|
* This is early microcode loading procedure.
|
|
*/
|
|
load_ucode_ap();
|
|
|
|
t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
|
|
oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
|
|
if (this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
|
|
early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
|
|
set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
me = current;
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
|
|
|
|
cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
|
|
* and set up the GDT descriptor:
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
|
|
loadsegment(fs, 0);
|
|
|
|
load_current_idt();
|
|
|
|
memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
|
|
syscall_init();
|
|
|
|
wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
|
|
wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
|
|
barrier();
|
|
|
|
x86_configure_nx();
|
|
x2apic_setup();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* set up and load the per-CPU TSS
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!oist->ist[0]) {
|
|
char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu);
|
|
|
|
for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
|
|
estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v];
|
|
oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] =
|
|
(unsigned long)estacks;
|
|
if (v == DEBUG_STACK-1)
|
|
per_cpu(debug_stack_addr, cpu) = (unsigned long)estacks;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* <= is required because the CPU will access up to
|
|
* 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
|
|
t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;
|
|
|
|
atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
|
|
me->active_mm = &init_mm;
|
|
BUG_ON(me->mm);
|
|
enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);
|
|
|
|
load_sp0(t, ¤t->thread);
|
|
set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
|
|
load_TR_desc();
|
|
load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
|
|
|
|
clear_all_debug_regs();
|
|
dbg_restore_debug_regs();
|
|
|
|
fpu__init_cpu();
|
|
|
|
if (is_uv_system())
|
|
uv_cpu_init();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
void cpu_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
|
|
struct task_struct *curr = current;
|
|
struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
|
|
struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
|
|
|
|
wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
|
|
* try to read it.
|
|
*/
|
|
cr4_init_shadow();
|
|
|
|
show_ucode_info_early();
|
|
|
|
pr_info("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_VME) ||
|
|
cpu_has_tsc ||
|
|
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DE))
|
|
cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
|
|
|
|
load_current_idt();
|
|
switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
|
|
*/
|
|
atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
|
|
curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
|
|
BUG_ON(curr->mm);
|
|
enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
|
|
|
|
load_sp0(t, thread);
|
|
set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
|
|
load_TR_desc();
|
|
load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);
|
|
|
|
t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
|
|
/* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
|
|
__set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
clear_all_debug_regs();
|
|
dbg_restore_debug_regs();
|
|
|
|
fpu__init_cpu();
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void bsp_resume(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (this_cpu->c_bsp_resume)
|
|
this_cpu->c_bsp_resume(&boot_cpu_data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static struct syscore_ops cpu_syscore_ops = {
|
|
.resume = bsp_resume,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static int __init init_cpu_syscore(void)
|
|
{
|
|
register_syscore_ops(&cpu_syscore_ops);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
core_initcall(init_cpu_syscore);
|