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b2eed9b588
The following commit
7290d58095
("module: use relative references for __ksymtab entries")
updated the ksymtab handling of some KASLR capable architectures
so that ksymtab entries are emitted as pairs of 32-bit relative
references. This reduces the size of the entries, but more
importantly, it gets rid of statically assigned absolute
addresses, which require fixing up at boot time if the kernel
is self relocating (which takes a 24 byte RELA entry for each
member of the ksymtab struct).
Since ksymtab entries are always part of the same module as the
symbol they export, it was assumed at the time that a 32-bit
relative reference is always sufficient to capture the offset
between a ksymtab entry and its target symbol.
Unfortunately, this is not always true: in the case of per-CPU
variables, a per-CPU variable's base address (which usually differs
from the actual address of any of its per-CPU copies) is allocated
in the vicinity of the ..data.percpu section in the core kernel
(i.e., in the per-CPU reserved region which follows the section
containing the core kernel's statically allocated per-CPU variables).
Since we randomize the module space over a 4 GB window covering
the core kernel (based on the -/+ 4 GB range of an ADRP/ADD pair),
we may end up putting the core kernel out of the -/+ 2 GB range of
32-bit relative references of module ksymtab entries that refer to
per-CPU variables.
So reduce the module randomization range a bit further. We lose
1 bit of randomization this way, but this is something we can
tolerate.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
179 lines
5.2 KiB
C
179 lines
5.2 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2016 Linaro Ltd <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/cache.h>
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#include <linux/crc32.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/libfdt.h>
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#include <linux/mm_types.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/fixmap.h>
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#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/memory.h>
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#include <asm/mmu.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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u64 __ro_after_init module_alloc_base;
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u16 __initdata memstart_offset_seed;
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static __init u64 get_kaslr_seed(void *fdt)
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{
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int node, len;
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fdt64_t *prop;
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u64 ret;
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node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
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if (node < 0)
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return 0;
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prop = fdt_getprop_w(fdt, node, "kaslr-seed", &len);
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if (!prop || len != sizeof(u64))
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return 0;
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ret = fdt64_to_cpu(*prop);
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*prop = 0;
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return ret;
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}
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static __init const u8 *kaslr_get_cmdline(void *fdt)
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{
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static __initconst const u8 default_cmdline[] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
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if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE)) {
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int node;
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const u8 *prop;
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node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/chosen");
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if (node < 0)
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goto out;
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prop = fdt_getprop(fdt, node, "bootargs", NULL);
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if (!prop)
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goto out;
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return prop;
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}
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out:
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return default_cmdline;
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}
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extern void *__init __fixmap_remap_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys, int *size,
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pgprot_t prot);
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/*
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* This routine will be executed with the kernel mapped at its default virtual
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* address, and if it returns successfully, the kernel will be remapped, and
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* start_kernel() will be executed from a randomized virtual offset. The
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* relocation will result in all absolute references (e.g., static variables
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* containing function pointers) to be reinitialized, and zero-initialized
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* .bss variables will be reset to 0.
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*/
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u64 __init kaslr_early_init(u64 dt_phys)
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{
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void *fdt;
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u64 seed, offset, mask, module_range;
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const u8 *cmdline, *str;
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int size;
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/*
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* Set a reasonable default for module_alloc_base in case
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* we end up running with module randomization disabled.
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*/
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module_alloc_base = (u64)_etext - MODULES_VSIZE;
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__flush_dcache_area(&module_alloc_base, sizeof(module_alloc_base));
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/*
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* Try to map the FDT early. If this fails, we simply bail,
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* and proceed with KASLR disabled. We will make another
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* attempt at mapping the FDT in setup_machine()
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*/
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early_fixmap_init();
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fdt = __fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys, &size, PAGE_KERNEL);
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if (!fdt)
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return 0;
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/*
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* Retrieve (and wipe) the seed from the FDT
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*/
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seed = get_kaslr_seed(fdt);
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if (!seed)
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return 0;
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/*
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* Check if 'nokaslr' appears on the command line, and
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* return 0 if that is the case.
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*/
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cmdline = kaslr_get_cmdline(fdt);
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str = strstr(cmdline, "nokaslr");
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if (str == cmdline || (str > cmdline && *(str - 1) == ' '))
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return 0;
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/*
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* OK, so we are proceeding with KASLR enabled. Calculate a suitable
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* kernel image offset from the seed. Let's place the kernel in the
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* middle half of the VMALLOC area (VA_BITS - 2), and stay clear of
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* the lower and upper quarters to avoid colliding with other
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* allocations.
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* Even if we could randomize at page granularity for 16k and 64k pages,
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* let's always round to 2 MB so we don't interfere with the ability to
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* map using contiguous PTEs
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*/
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mask = ((1UL << (VA_BITS - 2)) - 1) & ~(SZ_2M - 1);
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offset = BIT(VA_BITS - 3) + (seed & mask);
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/* use the top 16 bits to randomize the linear region */
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memstart_offset_seed = seed >> 48;
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN))
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/*
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* KASAN does not expect the module region to intersect the
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* vmalloc region, since shadow memory is allocated for each
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* module at load time, whereas the vmalloc region is shadowed
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* by KASAN zero pages. So keep modules out of the vmalloc
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* region if KASAN is enabled, and put the kernel well within
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* 4 GB of the module region.
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*/
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return offset % SZ_2G;
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL)) {
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/*
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* Randomize the module region over a 2 GB window covering the
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* kernel. This reduces the risk of modules leaking information
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* about the address of the kernel itself, but results in
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* branches between modules and the core kernel that are
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* resolved via PLTs. (Branches between modules will be
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* resolved normally.)
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*/
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module_range = SZ_2G - (u64)(_end - _stext);
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module_alloc_base = max((u64)_end + offset - SZ_2G,
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(u64)MODULES_VADDR);
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} else {
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/*
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* Randomize the module region by setting module_alloc_base to
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* a PAGE_SIZE multiple in the range [_etext - MODULES_VSIZE,
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* _stext) . This guarantees that the resulting region still
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* covers [_stext, _etext], and that all relative branches can
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* be resolved without veneers.
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*/
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module_range = MODULES_VSIZE - (u64)(_etext - _stext);
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module_alloc_base = (u64)_etext + offset - MODULES_VSIZE;
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}
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/* use the lower 21 bits to randomize the base of the module region */
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module_alloc_base += (module_range * (seed & ((1 << 21) - 1))) >> 21;
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module_alloc_base &= PAGE_MASK;
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__flush_dcache_area(&module_alloc_base, sizeof(module_alloc_base));
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__flush_dcache_area(&memstart_offset_seed, sizeof(memstart_offset_seed));
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return offset;
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}
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