linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S
Andy Lutomirski cdeb604894 x86/asm/irq: Stop relying on magic JMP behavior for early_idt_handlers
The early_idt_handlers asm code generates an array of entry
points spaced nine bytes apart.  It's not really clear from that
code or from the places that reference it what's going on, and
the code only works in the first place because GAS never
generates two-byte JMP instructions when jumping to global
labels.

Clean up the code to generate the correct array stride (member size)
explicitly. This should be considerably more robust against
screw-ups, as GAS will warn if a .fill directive has a negative
count.  Using '. =' to advance would have been even more robust
(it would generate an actual error if it tried to move
backwards), but it would pad with nulls, confusing anyone who
tries to disassemble the code.  The new scheme should be much
clearer to future readers.

While we're at it, improve the comments and rename the array and
common code.

Binutils may start relaxing jumps to non-weak labels.  If so,
this change will fix our build, and we may need to backport this
change.

Before, on x86_64:

  0000000000000000 <early_idt_handlers>:
     0:   6a 00                   pushq  $0x0
     2:   6a 00                   pushq  $0x0
     4:   e9 00 00 00 00          jmpq   9 <early_idt_handlers+0x9>
                          5: R_X86_64_PC32        early_idt_handler-0x4
  ...
    48:   66 90                   xchg   %ax,%ax
    4a:   6a 08                   pushq  $0x8
    4c:   e9 00 00 00 00          jmpq   51 <early_idt_handlers+0x51>
                          4d: R_X86_64_PC32       early_idt_handler-0x4
  ...
   117:   6a 00                   pushq  $0x0
   119:   6a 1f                   pushq  $0x1f
   11b:   e9 00 00 00 00          jmpq   120 <early_idt_handler>
                          11c: R_X86_64_PC32      early_idt_handler-0x4

After:

  0000000000000000 <early_idt_handler_array>:
     0:   6a 00                   pushq  $0x0
     2:   6a 00                   pushq  $0x0
     4:   e9 14 01 00 00          jmpq   11d <early_idt_handler_common>
  ...
    48:   6a 08                   pushq  $0x8
    4a:   e9 d1 00 00 00          jmpq   120 <early_idt_handler_common>
    4f:   cc                      int3
    50:   cc                      int3
  ...
   117:   6a 00                   pushq  $0x0
   119:   6a 1f                   pushq  $0x1f
   11b:   eb 03                   jmp    120 <early_idt_handler_common>
   11d:   cc                      int3
   11e:   cc                      int3
   11f:   cc                      int3

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Binutils <binutils@sourceware.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ac027962af343b0c599cbfcf50b945ad2ef3d7a8.1432336324.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-24 08:35:03 +02:00

554 lines
14 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* linux/arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S -- start in 32bit and switch to 64bit
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
* Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
* Copyright (C) 2000 Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
* Copyright (C) 2001,2002 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
* Copyright (C) 2005 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
#include <asm/nops.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#define GET_CR2_INTO(reg) GET_CR2_INTO_RAX ; movq %rax, reg
#else
#define GET_CR2_INTO(reg) movq %cr2, reg
#define INTERRUPT_RETURN iretq
#endif
/* we are not able to switch in one step to the final KERNEL ADDRESS SPACE
* because we need identity-mapped pages.
*
*/
#define pud_index(x) (((x) >> PUD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PUD-1))
L4_PAGE_OFFSET = pgd_index(__PAGE_OFFSET)
L3_PAGE_OFFSET = pud_index(__PAGE_OFFSET)
L4_START_KERNEL = pgd_index(__START_KERNEL_map)
L3_START_KERNEL = pud_index(__START_KERNEL_map)
.text
__HEAD
.code64
.globl startup_64
startup_64:
/*
* At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 0,
* and someone has loaded an identity mapped page table
* for us. These identity mapped page tables map all of the
* kernel pages and possibly all of memory.
*
* %rsi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data.
*
* We come here either directly from a 64bit bootloader, or from
* arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S.
*
* We only come here initially at boot nothing else comes here.
*
* Since we may be loaded at an address different from what we were
* compiled to run at we first fixup the physical addresses in our page
* tables and then reload them.
*/
/*
* Compute the delta between the address I am compiled to run at and the
* address I am actually running at.
*/
leaq _text(%rip), %rbp
subq $_text - __START_KERNEL_map, %rbp
/* Is the address not 2M aligned? */
movq %rbp, %rax
andl $~PMD_PAGE_MASK, %eax
testl %eax, %eax
jnz bad_address
/*
* Is the address too large?
*/
leaq _text(%rip), %rax
shrq $MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS, %rax
jnz bad_address
/*
* Fixup the physical addresses in the page table
*/
addq %rbp, early_level4_pgt + (L4_START_KERNEL*8)(%rip)
addq %rbp, level3_kernel_pgt + (510*8)(%rip)
addq %rbp, level3_kernel_pgt + (511*8)(%rip)
addq %rbp, level2_fixmap_pgt + (506*8)(%rip)
/*
* Set up the identity mapping for the switchover. These
* entries should *NOT* have the global bit set! This also
* creates a bunch of nonsense entries but that is fine --
* it avoids problems around wraparound.
*/
leaq _text(%rip), %rdi
leaq early_level4_pgt(%rip), %rbx
movq %rdi, %rax
shrq $PGDIR_SHIFT, %rax
leaq (4096 + _KERNPG_TABLE)(%rbx), %rdx
movq %rdx, 0(%rbx,%rax,8)
movq %rdx, 8(%rbx,%rax,8)
addq $4096, %rdx
movq %rdi, %rax
shrq $PUD_SHIFT, %rax
andl $(PTRS_PER_PUD-1), %eax
movq %rdx, 4096(%rbx,%rax,8)
incl %eax
andl $(PTRS_PER_PUD-1), %eax
movq %rdx, 4096(%rbx,%rax,8)
addq $8192, %rbx
movq %rdi, %rax
shrq $PMD_SHIFT, %rdi
addq $(__PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC & ~_PAGE_GLOBAL), %rax
leaq (_end - 1)(%rip), %rcx
shrq $PMD_SHIFT, %rcx
subq %rdi, %rcx
incl %ecx
1:
andq $(PTRS_PER_PMD - 1), %rdi
movq %rax, (%rbx,%rdi,8)
incq %rdi
addq $PMD_SIZE, %rax
decl %ecx
jnz 1b
/*
* Fixup the kernel text+data virtual addresses. Note that
* we might write invalid pmds, when the kernel is relocated
* cleanup_highmap() fixes this up along with the mappings
* beyond _end.
*/
leaq level2_kernel_pgt(%rip), %rdi
leaq 4096(%rdi), %r8
/* See if it is a valid page table entry */
1: testb $1, 0(%rdi)
jz 2f
addq %rbp, 0(%rdi)
/* Go to the next page */
2: addq $8, %rdi
cmp %r8, %rdi
jne 1b
/* Fixup phys_base */
addq %rbp, phys_base(%rip)
movq $(early_level4_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax
jmp 1f
ENTRY(secondary_startup_64)
/*
* At this point the CPU runs in 64bit mode CS.L = 1 CS.D = 0,
* and someone has loaded a mapped page table.
*
* %rsi holds a physical pointer to real_mode_data.
*
* We come here either from startup_64 (using physical addresses)
* or from trampoline.S (using virtual addresses).
*
* Using virtual addresses from trampoline.S removes the need
* to have any identity mapped pages in the kernel page table
* after the boot processor executes this code.
*/
movq $(init_level4_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map), %rax
1:
/* Enable PAE mode and PGE */
movl $(X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_PGE), %ecx
movq %rcx, %cr4
/* Setup early boot stage 4 level pagetables. */
addq phys_base(%rip), %rax
movq %rax, %cr3
/* Ensure I am executing from virtual addresses */
movq $1f, %rax
jmp *%rax
1:
/* Check if nx is implemented */
movl $0x80000001, %eax
cpuid
movl %edx,%edi
/* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
rdmsr
btsl $_EFER_SCE, %eax /* Enable System Call */
btl $20,%edi /* No Execute supported? */
jnc 1f
btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax
btsq $_PAGE_BIT_NX,early_pmd_flags(%rip)
1: wrmsr /* Make changes effective */
/* Setup cr0 */
#define CR0_STATE (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_ET | \
X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM | \
X86_CR0_PG)
movl $CR0_STATE, %eax
/* Make changes effective */
movq %rax, %cr0
/* Setup a boot time stack */
movq stack_start(%rip), %rsp
/* zero EFLAGS after setting rsp */
pushq $0
popfq
/*
* We must switch to a new descriptor in kernel space for the GDT
* because soon the kernel won't have access anymore to the userspace
* addresses where we're currently running on. We have to do that here
* because in 32bit we couldn't load a 64bit linear address.
*/
lgdt early_gdt_descr(%rip)
/* set up data segments */
xorl %eax,%eax
movl %eax,%ds
movl %eax,%ss
movl %eax,%es
/*
* We don't really need to load %fs or %gs, but load them anyway
* to kill any stale realmode selectors. This allows execution
* under VT hardware.
*/
movl %eax,%fs
movl %eax,%gs
/* Set up %gs.
*
* The base of %gs always points to the bottom of the irqstack
* union. If the stack protector canary is enabled, it is
* located at %gs:40. Note that, on SMP, the boot cpu uses
* init data section till per cpu areas are set up.
*/
movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
movl initial_gs(%rip),%eax
movl initial_gs+4(%rip),%edx
wrmsr
/* rsi is pointer to real mode structure with interesting info.
pass it to C */
movq %rsi, %rdi
/* Finally jump to run C code and to be on real kernel address
* Since we are running on identity-mapped space we have to jump
* to the full 64bit address, this is only possible as indirect
* jump. In addition we need to ensure %cs is set so we make this
* a far return.
*
* Note: do not change to far jump indirect with 64bit offset.
*
* AMD does not support far jump indirect with 64bit offset.
* AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual, Volume 3: states only
* JMP FAR mem16:16 FF /5 Far jump indirect,
* with the target specified by a far pointer in memory.
* JMP FAR mem16:32 FF /5 Far jump indirect,
* with the target specified by a far pointer in memory.
*
* Intel64 does support 64bit offset.
* Software Developer Manual Vol 2: states:
* FF /5 JMP m16:16 Jump far, absolute indirect,
* address given in m16:16
* FF /5 JMP m16:32 Jump far, absolute indirect,
* address given in m16:32.
* REX.W + FF /5 JMP m16:64 Jump far, absolute indirect,
* address given in m16:64.
*/
movq initial_code(%rip),%rax
pushq $0 # fake return address to stop unwinder
pushq $__KERNEL_CS # set correct cs
pushq %rax # target address in negative space
lretq
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
/*
* Boot CPU0 entry point. It's called from play_dead(). Everything has been set
* up already except stack. We just set up stack here. Then call
* start_secondary().
*/
ENTRY(start_cpu0)
movq stack_start(%rip),%rsp
movq initial_code(%rip),%rax
pushq $0 # fake return address to stop unwinder
pushq $__KERNEL_CS # set correct cs
pushq %rax # target address in negative space
lretq
ENDPROC(start_cpu0)
#endif
/* SMP bootup changes these two */
__REFDATA
.balign 8
GLOBAL(initial_code)
.quad x86_64_start_kernel
GLOBAL(initial_gs)
.quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_union)
GLOBAL(stack_start)
.quad init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE-8
.word 0
__FINITDATA
bad_address:
jmp bad_address
__INIT
ENTRY(early_idt_handler_array)
# 104(%rsp) %rflags
# 96(%rsp) %cs
# 88(%rsp) %rip
# 80(%rsp) error code
i = 0
.rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
.ifeq (EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK >> i) & 1
pushq $0 # Dummy error code, to make stack frame uniform
.endif
pushq $i # 72(%rsp) Vector number
jmp early_idt_handler_common
i = i + 1
.fill early_idt_handler_array + i*EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE - ., 1, 0xcc
.endr
ENDPROC(early_idt_handler_array)
early_idt_handler_common:
/*
* The stack is the hardware frame, an error code or zero, and the
* vector number.
*/
cld
cmpl $2,(%rsp) # X86_TRAP_NMI
je .Lis_nmi # Ignore NMI
cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag(%rip)
jz 1f
incl early_recursion_flag(%rip)
pushq %rax # 64(%rsp)
pushq %rcx # 56(%rsp)
pushq %rdx # 48(%rsp)
pushq %rsi # 40(%rsp)
pushq %rdi # 32(%rsp)
pushq %r8 # 24(%rsp)
pushq %r9 # 16(%rsp)
pushq %r10 # 8(%rsp)
pushq %r11 # 0(%rsp)
cmpl $__KERNEL_CS,96(%rsp)
jne 11f
cmpl $14,72(%rsp) # Page fault?
jnz 10f
GET_CR2_INTO(%rdi) # can clobber any volatile register if pv
call early_make_pgtable
andl %eax,%eax
jz 20f # All good
10:
leaq 88(%rsp),%rdi # Pointer to %rip
call early_fixup_exception
andl %eax,%eax
jnz 20f # Found an exception entry
11:
#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
GET_CR2_INTO(%r9) # can clobber any volatile register if pv
movl 80(%rsp),%r8d # error code
movl 72(%rsp),%esi # vector number
movl 96(%rsp),%edx # %cs
movq 88(%rsp),%rcx # %rip
xorl %eax,%eax
leaq early_idt_msg(%rip),%rdi
call early_printk
cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag(%rip)
jz 1f
call dump_stack
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
leaq early_idt_ripmsg(%rip),%rdi
movq 40(%rsp),%rsi # %rip again
call __print_symbol
#endif
#endif /* EARLY_PRINTK */
1: hlt
jmp 1b
20: # Exception table entry found or page table generated
popq %r11
popq %r10
popq %r9
popq %r8
popq %rdi
popq %rsi
popq %rdx
popq %rcx
popq %rax
decl early_recursion_flag(%rip)
.Lis_nmi:
addq $16,%rsp # drop vector number and error code
INTERRUPT_RETURN
ENDPROC(early_idt_handler_common)
__INITDATA
.balign 4
early_recursion_flag:
.long 0
#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
early_idt_msg:
.asciz "PANIC: early exception %02lx rip %lx:%lx error %lx cr2 %lx\n"
early_idt_ripmsg:
.asciz "RIP %s\n"
#endif /* CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK */
#define NEXT_PAGE(name) \
.balign PAGE_SIZE; \
GLOBAL(name)
/* Automate the creation of 1 to 1 mapping pmd entries */
#define PMDS(START, PERM, COUNT) \
i = 0 ; \
.rept (COUNT) ; \
.quad (START) + (i << PMD_SHIFT) + (PERM) ; \
i = i + 1 ; \
.endr
__INITDATA
NEXT_PAGE(early_level4_pgt)
.fill 511,8,0
.quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE
NEXT_PAGE(early_dynamic_pgts)
.fill 512*EARLY_DYNAMIC_PAGE_TABLES,8,0
.data
#ifndef CONFIG_XEN
NEXT_PAGE(init_level4_pgt)
.fill 512,8,0
#else
NEXT_PAGE(init_level4_pgt)
.quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
.org init_level4_pgt + L4_PAGE_OFFSET*8, 0
.quad level3_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
.org init_level4_pgt + L4_START_KERNEL*8, 0
/* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024))/(2^39) = 511 */
.quad level3_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE
NEXT_PAGE(level3_ident_pgt)
.quad level2_ident_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
.fill 511, 8, 0
NEXT_PAGE(level2_ident_pgt)
/* Since I easily can, map the first 1G.
* Don't set NX because code runs from these pages.
*/
PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_IDENT_LARGE_EXEC, PTRS_PER_PMD)
#endif
NEXT_PAGE(level3_kernel_pgt)
.fill L3_START_KERNEL,8,0
/* (2^48-(2*1024*1024*1024)-((2^39)*511))/(2^30) = 510 */
.quad level2_kernel_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE
.quad level2_fixmap_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE
NEXT_PAGE(level2_kernel_pgt)
/*
* 512 MB kernel mapping. We spend a full page on this pagetable
* anyway.
*
* The kernel code+data+bss must not be bigger than that.
*
* (NOTE: at +512MB starts the module area, see MODULES_VADDR.
* If you want to increase this then increase MODULES_VADDR
* too.)
*/
PMDS(0, __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/PMD_SIZE)
NEXT_PAGE(level2_fixmap_pgt)
.fill 506,8,0
.quad level1_fixmap_pgt - __START_KERNEL_map + _PAGE_TABLE
/* 8MB reserved for vsyscalls + a 2MB hole = 4 + 1 entries */
.fill 5,8,0
NEXT_PAGE(level1_fixmap_pgt)
.fill 512,8,0
#undef PMDS
.data
.align 16
.globl early_gdt_descr
early_gdt_descr:
.word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1
early_gdt_descr_base:
.quad INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(gdt_page)
ENTRY(phys_base)
/* This must match the first entry in level2_kernel_pgt */
.quad 0x0000000000000000
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
#define FILL(VAL, COUNT) \
.rept (COUNT) ; \
.quad (VAL) ; \
.endr
NEXT_PAGE(kasan_zero_pte)
FILL(kasan_zero_page - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE, 512)
NEXT_PAGE(kasan_zero_pmd)
FILL(kasan_zero_pte - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE, 512)
NEXT_PAGE(kasan_zero_pud)
FILL(kasan_zero_pmd - __START_KERNEL_map + _KERNPG_TABLE, 512)
#undef FILL
#endif
#include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S"
__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
NEXT_PAGE(empty_zero_page)
.skip PAGE_SIZE
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
/*
* This page used as early shadow. We don't use empty_zero_page
* at early stages, stack instrumentation could write some garbage
* to this page.
* Latter we reuse it as zero shadow for large ranges of memory
* that allowed to access, but not instrumented by kasan
* (vmalloc/vmemmap ...).
*/
NEXT_PAGE(kasan_zero_page)
.skip PAGE_SIZE
#endif