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ff0e498bfa
LightNVM targets need to know the state of the flash block when doing flash optimizations. An example is implementing a write buffer to respect the flash page size. Currently, block state is not accounted for; the media manager only differentiates among free, bad and in-use blocks. This patch adds the logic in the generic media manager to enable targets manage blocks into open and close separately, and it implements such management in rrpc. It also adds a set of flags to describe the state of the block (open, closed, free, bad). In order to avoid taking two locks (nvm_lun and rrpc_lun) consecutively, we introduce lockless get_/put_block primitives so that the open and close list locks and future common logic is handled within the nvm_lun lock. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
251 lines
6.1 KiB
C
251 lines
6.1 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2015 IT University of Copenhagen
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* Initial release: Matias Bjorling <m@bjorling.me>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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*
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* Implementation of a Round-robin page-based Hybrid FTL for Open-channel SSDs.
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*/
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#ifndef RRPC_H_
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#define RRPC_H_
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
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#include <linux/bio.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
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/* Run only GC if less than 1/X blocks are free */
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#define GC_LIMIT_INVERSE 10
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#define GC_TIME_SECS 100
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#define RRPC_SECTOR (512)
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#define RRPC_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE (4096)
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#define NR_PHY_IN_LOG (RRPC_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE / RRPC_SECTOR)
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struct rrpc_inflight {
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struct list_head reqs;
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spinlock_t lock;
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};
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struct rrpc_inflight_rq {
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struct list_head list;
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sector_t l_start;
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sector_t l_end;
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};
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struct rrpc_rq {
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struct rrpc_inflight_rq inflight_rq;
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struct rrpc_addr *addr;
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unsigned long flags;
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};
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struct rrpc_block {
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struct nvm_block *parent;
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struct rrpc_lun *rlun;
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struct list_head prio;
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struct list_head list;
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#define MAX_INVALID_PAGES_STORAGE 8
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/* Bitmap for invalid page intries */
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unsigned long invalid_pages[MAX_INVALID_PAGES_STORAGE];
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/* points to the next writable page within a block */
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unsigned int next_page;
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/* number of pages that are invalid, wrt host page size */
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unsigned int nr_invalid_pages;
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spinlock_t lock;
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atomic_t data_cmnt_size; /* data pages committed to stable storage */
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};
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struct rrpc_lun {
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struct rrpc *rrpc;
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struct nvm_lun *parent;
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struct rrpc_block *cur, *gc_cur;
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struct rrpc_block *blocks; /* Reference to block allocation */
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struct list_head prio_list; /* Blocks that may be GC'ed */
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struct list_head open_list; /* In-use open blocks. These are blocks
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* that can be both written to and read
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* from
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*/
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struct list_head closed_list; /* In-use closed blocks. These are
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* blocks that can _only_ be read from
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*/
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struct work_struct ws_gc;
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spinlock_t lock;
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};
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struct rrpc {
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/* instance must be kept in top to resolve rrpc in unprep */
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struct nvm_tgt_instance instance;
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struct nvm_dev *dev;
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struct gendisk *disk;
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u64 poffset; /* physical page offset */
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int lun_offset;
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int nr_luns;
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struct rrpc_lun *luns;
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/* calculated values */
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unsigned long long nr_pages;
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unsigned long total_blocks;
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/* Write strategy variables. Move these into each for structure for each
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* strategy
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*/
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atomic_t next_lun; /* Whenever a page is written, this is updated
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* to point to the next write lun
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*/
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spinlock_t bio_lock;
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struct bio_list requeue_bios;
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struct work_struct ws_requeue;
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/* Simple translation map of logical addresses to physical addresses.
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* The logical addresses is known by the host system, while the physical
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* addresses are used when writing to the disk block device.
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*/
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struct rrpc_addr *trans_map;
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/* also store a reverse map for garbage collection */
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struct rrpc_rev_addr *rev_trans_map;
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spinlock_t rev_lock;
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struct rrpc_inflight inflights;
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mempool_t *addr_pool;
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mempool_t *page_pool;
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mempool_t *gcb_pool;
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mempool_t *rq_pool;
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struct timer_list gc_timer;
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struct workqueue_struct *krqd_wq;
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struct workqueue_struct *kgc_wq;
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};
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struct rrpc_block_gc {
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struct rrpc *rrpc;
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struct rrpc_block *rblk;
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struct work_struct ws_gc;
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};
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/* Logical to physical mapping */
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struct rrpc_addr {
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u64 addr;
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struct rrpc_block *rblk;
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};
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/* Physical to logical mapping */
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struct rrpc_rev_addr {
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u64 addr;
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};
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static inline sector_t rrpc_get_laddr(struct bio *bio)
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{
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return bio->bi_iter.bi_sector / NR_PHY_IN_LOG;
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}
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static inline unsigned int rrpc_get_pages(struct bio *bio)
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{
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return bio->bi_iter.bi_size / RRPC_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE;
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}
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static inline sector_t rrpc_get_sector(sector_t laddr)
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{
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return laddr * NR_PHY_IN_LOG;
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}
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static inline int request_intersects(struct rrpc_inflight_rq *r,
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sector_t laddr_start, sector_t laddr_end)
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{
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return (laddr_end >= r->l_start && laddr_end <= r->l_end) &&
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(laddr_start >= r->l_start && laddr_start <= r->l_end);
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}
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static int __rrpc_lock_laddr(struct rrpc *rrpc, sector_t laddr,
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unsigned pages, struct rrpc_inflight_rq *r)
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{
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sector_t laddr_end = laddr + pages - 1;
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struct rrpc_inflight_rq *rtmp;
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spin_lock_irq(&rrpc->inflights.lock);
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list_for_each_entry(rtmp, &rrpc->inflights.reqs, list) {
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if (unlikely(request_intersects(rtmp, laddr, laddr_end))) {
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/* existing, overlapping request, come back later */
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spin_unlock_irq(&rrpc->inflights.lock);
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return 1;
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}
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}
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r->l_start = laddr;
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r->l_end = laddr_end;
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list_add_tail(&r->list, &rrpc->inflights.reqs);
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spin_unlock_irq(&rrpc->inflights.lock);
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return 0;
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}
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static inline int rrpc_lock_laddr(struct rrpc *rrpc, sector_t laddr,
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unsigned pages,
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struct rrpc_inflight_rq *r)
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{
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BUG_ON((laddr + pages) > rrpc->nr_pages);
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return __rrpc_lock_laddr(rrpc, laddr, pages, r);
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}
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static inline struct rrpc_inflight_rq *rrpc_get_inflight_rq(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
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{
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struct rrpc_rq *rrqd = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
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return &rrqd->inflight_rq;
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}
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static inline int rrpc_lock_rq(struct rrpc *rrpc, struct bio *bio,
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struct nvm_rq *rqd)
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{
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sector_t laddr = rrpc_get_laddr(bio);
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unsigned int pages = rrpc_get_pages(bio);
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struct rrpc_inflight_rq *r = rrpc_get_inflight_rq(rqd);
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return rrpc_lock_laddr(rrpc, laddr, pages, r);
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}
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static inline void rrpc_unlock_laddr(struct rrpc *rrpc,
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struct rrpc_inflight_rq *r)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&rrpc->inflights.lock, flags);
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list_del_init(&r->list);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rrpc->inflights.lock, flags);
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}
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static inline void rrpc_unlock_rq(struct rrpc *rrpc, struct nvm_rq *rqd)
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{
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struct rrpc_inflight_rq *r = rrpc_get_inflight_rq(rqd);
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uint8_t pages = rqd->nr_pages;
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BUG_ON((r->l_start + pages) > rrpc->nr_pages);
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rrpc_unlock_laddr(rrpc, r);
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}
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#endif /* RRPC_H_ */
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