linux_dsm_epyc7002/kernel/trace
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 9b94a8fba5 ring-buffer: Use long for nr_pages to avoid overflow failures
The size variable to change the ring buffer in ftrace is a long. The
nr_pages used to update the ring buffer based on the size is int. On 64 bit
machines this can cause an overflow problem.

For example, the following will cause the ring buffer to crash:

 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 # echo 10 > buffer_size_kb
 # echo 8556384240 > buffer_size_kb

Then you get the warning of:

 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 318 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:1527 rb_update_pages+0x22f/0x260

Which is:

  RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, nr_removed);

Note each ring buffer page holds 4080 bytes.

This is because:

 1) 10 causes the ring buffer to have 3 pages.
    (10kb requires 3 * 4080 pages to hold)

 2) (2^31 / 2^10  + 1) * 4080 = 8556384240
    The value written into buffer_size_kb is shifted by 10 and then passed
    to ring_buffer_resize(). 8556384240 * 2^10 = 8761737461760

 3) The size passed to ring_buffer_resize() is then divided by BUF_PAGE_SIZE
    which is 4080. 8761737461760 / 4080 = 2147484672

 4) nr_pages is subtracted from the current nr_pages (3) and we get:
    2147484669. This value is saved in a signed integer nr_pages_to_update

 5) 2147484669 is greater than 2^31 but smaller than 2^32, a signed int
    turns into the value of -2147482627

 6) As the value is a negative number, in update_pages_handler() it is
    negated and passed to rb_remove_pages() and 2147482627 pages will
    be removed, which is much larger than 3 and it causes the warning
    because not all the pages asked to be removed were removed.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=118001

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.28+
Fixes: 7a8e76a382 ("tracing: unified trace buffer")
Reported-by: Hao Qin <QEver.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-05-13 11:12:20 -04:00
..
blktrace.c kernel/...: convert pr_warning to pr_warn 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
bpf_trace.c bpf: prevent kprobe+bpf deadlocks 2016-03-08 15:28:30 -05:00
ftrace.c Nothing major this round. Mostly small clean ups and fixes. 2016-03-24 10:52:25 -07:00
Kconfig Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-11-10 18:11:41 -08:00
Makefile bpf: Fix the build on BPF_SYSCALL=y && !CONFIG_TRACING kernels, make it more configurable 2015-04-02 16:28:06 +02:00
power-traces.c cpufreq: powernv/tracing: Add powernv_throttle tracepoint 2016-02-05 02:38:02 +01:00
ring_buffer_benchmark.c ring_buffer: Remove unneeded smp_wmb() before wakeup of reader benchmark 2015-11-03 16:19:02 -05:00
ring_buffer.c ring-buffer: Use long for nr_pages to avoid overflow failures 2016-05-13 11:12:20 -04:00
rpm-traces.c PM / Runtime: Introduce trace points for tracing rpm_* functions 2011-09-27 22:53:27 +02:00
trace_benchmark.c tracing: Only benchmark the time tracepoints take if tracing is on 2015-11-02 13:34:58 -05:00
trace_benchmark.h tracing: Add tracepoint benchmark tracepoint 2014-05-29 22:49:54 -04:00
trace_branch.c tracing: Remove {start,stop}_branch_trace 2015-10-21 10:10:09 -04:00
trace_clock.c tracing: Export tracing clock functions 2015-05-12 15:56:57 -04:00
trace_entries.h tracing: %pF is only for function pointers 2015-03-25 08:57:22 -04:00
trace_event_perf.c Not much new with tracing for this release. Mostly just clean ups and 2016-01-12 20:04:15 -08:00
trace_events_filter_test.h tracing/filter: Add startup tests for events filter 2011-08-19 14:35:59 -04:00
trace_events_filter.c tracing: Make ftrace_event_field checking functions available 2016-03-08 11:19:29 -05:00
trace_events_trigger.c tracing: Use flags instead of bool in trigger structure 2016-03-08 11:19:36 -05:00
trace_events.c tracing: Don't display trigger file for events that can't be enabled 2016-05-03 12:59:30 -04:00
trace_export.c tracing: ftrace_event_is_function() can return boolean 2015-11-02 14:28:05 -05:00
trace_functions_graph.c arch, ftrace: for KASAN put hard/soft IRQ entries into separate sections 2016-03-25 16:37:42 -07:00
trace_functions.c tracing: Make tracer_flags use the right set_flag callback 2016-03-08 11:19:08 -05:00
trace_irqsoff.c tracing: Remove redundant reset per-CPU buff in irqsoff tracer 2016-03-18 16:39:11 -04:00
trace_kdb.c tracing: Move trace_flags from global to a trace_array field 2015-09-30 15:22:55 -04:00
trace_kprobe.c kernel/...: convert pr_warning to pr_warn 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
trace_mmiotrace.c kernel/...: convert pr_warning to pr_warn 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
trace_nop.c tracing: Fix typoes in code comment and printk in trace_nop.c 2016-03-08 11:23:57 -05:00
trace_output.c tracing: Record and show NMI state 2016-03-22 18:04:10 -04:00
trace_output.h tracing: Turn seq_print_user_ip() into a static function 2015-09-28 10:16:12 -04:00
trace_printk.c tracing: Fix trace_printk() to print when not using bprintk() 2016-03-22 18:02:40 -04:00
trace_probe.c kernel/...: convert pr_warning to pr_warn 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
trace_probe.h kernel/trace_probe: is_good_name can be boolean 2015-09-22 13:11:30 -04:00
trace_sched_switch.c sched/core: Fix trace_sched_switch() 2015-10-06 17:08:15 +02:00
trace_sched_wakeup.c Most of the changes are clean ups and small fixes. Some of them have 2015-11-06 13:30:20 -08:00
trace_selftest_dynamic.c ftrace: Add self-tests for multiple function trace users 2011-05-18 19:24:51 -04:00
trace_selftest.c Seems that Peter Zijlstra added a new check that is making old 2014-10-12 07:28:55 -04:00
trace_seq.c tracing: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including cpumasks and nodemasks 2015-02-13 21:21:37 -08:00
trace_stack.c tracing, kasan: Silence Kasan warning in check_stack of stack_tracer 2016-02-19 12:36:44 -05:00
trace_stat.c kernel/...: convert pr_warning to pr_warn 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
trace_stat.h tracing/stat: Add stat_release() callback 2009-07-10 12:14:05 +02:00
trace_syscalls.c Nothing major this round. Mostly small clean ups and fixes. 2016-03-24 10:52:25 -07:00
trace_uprobe.c kernel/...: convert pr_warning to pr_warn 2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00
trace.c Nothing major this round. Mostly small clean ups and fixes. 2016-03-24 10:52:25 -07:00
trace.h tracing: Record and show NMI state 2016-03-22 18:04:10 -04:00