linux_dsm_epyc7002/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
Andrii Nakryiko c5d420c32c selftest/bpf: Add BPF triggering benchmark
It is sometimes desirable to be able to trigger BPF program from user-space
with minimal overhead. sys_enter would seem to be a good candidate, yet in
a lot of cases there will be a lot of noise from syscalls triggered by other
processes on the system. So while searching for low-overhead alternative, I've
stumbled upon getpgid() syscall, which seems to be specific enough to not
suffer from accidental syscall by other apps.

This set of benchmarks compares tp, raw_tp w/ filtering by syscall ID, kprobe,
fentry and fmod_ret with returning error (so that syscall would not be
executed), to determine the lowest-overhead way. Here are results on my
machine (using benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh script):

  base      :    9.200 ± 0.319M/s
  tp        :    6.690 ± 0.125M/s
  rawtp     :    8.571 ± 0.214M/s
  kprobe    :    6.431 ± 0.048M/s
  fentry    :    8.955 ± 0.241M/s
  fmodret   :    8.903 ± 0.135M/s

So it seems like fmodret doesn't give much benefit for such lightweight
syscall. Raw tracepoint is pretty decent despite additional filtering logic,
but it will be called for any other syscall in the system, which rules it out.
Fentry, though, seems to be adding the least amoung of overhead and achieves
97.3% of performance of baseline no-BPF-attached syscall.

Using getpgid() seems to be preferable to set_task_comm() approach from
test_overhead, as it's about 2.35x faster in a baseline performance.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200512192445.2351848-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-05-13 12:19:38 -07:00

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Makefile

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
include ../../../../scripts/Kbuild.include
include ../../../scripts/Makefile.arch
CURDIR := $(abspath .)
TOOLSDIR := $(abspath ../../..)
LIBDIR := $(TOOLSDIR)/lib
BPFDIR := $(LIBDIR)/bpf
TOOLSINCDIR := $(TOOLSDIR)/include
BPFTOOLDIR := $(TOOLSDIR)/bpf/bpftool
APIDIR := $(TOOLSINCDIR)/uapi
GENDIR := $(abspath ../../../../include/generated)
GENHDR := $(GENDIR)/autoconf.h
ifneq ($(wildcard $(GENHDR)),)
GENFLAGS := -DHAVE_GENHDR
endif
CLANG ?= clang
LLC ?= llc
LLVM_OBJCOPY ?= llvm-objcopy
BPF_GCC ?= $(shell command -v bpf-gcc;)
SAN_CFLAGS ?=
CFLAGS += -g -rdynamic -Wall -O2 $(GENFLAGS) $(SAN_CFLAGS) \
-I$(CURDIR) -I$(INCLUDE_DIR) -I$(GENDIR) -I$(LIBDIR) \
-I$(TOOLSINCDIR) -I$(APIDIR) \
-Dbpf_prog_load=bpf_prog_test_load \
-Dbpf_load_program=bpf_test_load_program
LDLIBS += -lcap -lelf -lz -lrt -lpthread
# Order correspond to 'make run_tests' order
TEST_GEN_PROGS = test_verifier test_tag test_maps test_lru_map test_lpm_map test_progs \
test_align test_verifier_log test_dev_cgroup test_tcpbpf_user \
test_sock test_btf test_sockmap get_cgroup_id_user test_socket_cookie \
test_cgroup_storage \
test_netcnt test_tcpnotify_user test_sock_fields test_sysctl \
test_progs-no_alu32 \
test_current_pid_tgid_new_ns
# Also test bpf-gcc, if present
ifneq ($(BPF_GCC),)
TEST_GEN_PROGS += test_progs-bpf_gcc
endif
TEST_GEN_FILES =
TEST_FILES = test_lwt_ip_encap.o \
test_tc_edt.o
# Order correspond to 'make run_tests' order
TEST_PROGS := test_kmod.sh \
test_xdp_redirect.sh \
test_xdp_meta.sh \
test_xdp_veth.sh \
test_offload.py \
test_sock_addr.sh \
test_tunnel.sh \
test_lwt_seg6local.sh \
test_lirc_mode2.sh \
test_skb_cgroup_id.sh \
test_flow_dissector.sh \
test_xdp_vlan_mode_generic.sh \
test_xdp_vlan_mode_native.sh \
test_lwt_ip_encap.sh \
test_tcp_check_syncookie.sh \
test_tc_tunnel.sh \
test_tc_edt.sh \
test_xdping.sh \
test_bpftool_build.sh \
test_bpftool.sh
TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED := with_addr.sh \
with_tunnels.sh \
tcp_client.py \
tcp_server.py \
test_xdp_vlan.sh
# Compile but not part of 'make run_tests'
TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED = test_sock_addr test_skb_cgroup_id_user \
flow_dissector_load test_flow_dissector test_tcp_check_syncookie_user \
test_lirc_mode2_user xdping test_cpp runqslower bench
TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS = urandom_read
# Emit succinct information message describing current building step
# $1 - generic step name (e.g., CC, LINK, etc);
# $2 - optional "flavor" specifier; if provided, will be emitted as [flavor];
# $3 - target (assumed to be file); only file name will be emitted;
# $4 - optional extra arg, emitted as-is, if provided.
ifeq ($(V),1)
Q =
msg =
else
Q = @
msg = @printf ' %-8s%s %s%s\n' "$(1)" "$(if $(2), [$(2)])" "$(notdir $(3))" "$(if $(4), $(4))";
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
submake_extras := feature_display=0
endif
# override lib.mk's default rules
OVERRIDE_TARGETS := 1
override define CLEAN
$(call msg,CLEAN)
$(RM) -r $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) $(TEST_GEN_FILES) $(EXTRA_CLEAN)
endef
include ../lib.mk
SCRATCH_DIR := $(OUTPUT)/tools
BUILD_DIR := $(SCRATCH_DIR)/build
INCLUDE_DIR := $(SCRATCH_DIR)/include
BPFOBJ := $(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/libbpf.a
# Define simple and short `make test_progs`, `make test_sysctl`, etc targets
# to build individual tests.
# NOTE: Semicolon at the end is critical to override lib.mk's default static
# rule for binaries.
$(notdir $(TEST_GEN_PROGS) \
$(TEST_PROGS) \
$(TEST_PROGS_EXTENDED) \
$(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED) \
$(TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS)): %: $(OUTPUT)/% ;
$(OUTPUT)/%:%.c
$(call msg,BINARY,,$@)
$(LINK.c) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@
$(OUTPUT)/urandom_read: urandom_read.c
$(call msg,BINARY,,$@)
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $< $(LDLIBS) -Wl,--build-id
$(OUTPUT)/test_stub.o: test_stub.c $(BPFOBJ)
$(call msg,CC,,$@)
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
VMLINUX_BTF_PATHS := $(if $(O),$(O)/vmlinux) \
$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)/vmlinux) \
../../../../vmlinux \
/sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux \
/boot/vmlinux-$(shell uname -r)
VMLINUX_BTF := $(abspath $(firstword $(wildcard $(VMLINUX_BTF_PATHS))))
$(OUTPUT)/runqslower: $(BPFOBJ)
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(TOOLSDIR)/bpf/runqslower \
OUTPUT=$(SCRATCH_DIR)/ VMLINUX_BTF=$(VMLINUX_BTF) \
BPFOBJ=$(BPFOBJ) BPF_INCLUDE=$(INCLUDE_DIR) && \
cp $(SCRATCH_DIR)/runqslower $@
$(TEST_GEN_PROGS) $(TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED): $(OUTPUT)/test_stub.o $(BPFOBJ)
$(OUTPUT)/test_dev_cgroup: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_skb_cgroup_id_user: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_sock: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_sock_addr: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_socket_cookie: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_sockmap: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_tcpbpf_user: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_tcpnotify_user: cgroup_helpers.c trace_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/get_cgroup_id_user: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_cgroup_storage: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_netcnt: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_sock_fields: cgroup_helpers.c
$(OUTPUT)/test_sysctl: cgroup_helpers.c
DEFAULT_BPFTOOL := $(SCRATCH_DIR)/sbin/bpftool
BPFTOOL ?= $(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL)
$(DEFAULT_BPFTOOL): $(wildcard $(BPFTOOLDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFTOOLDIR)/Makefile) \
$(BPFOBJ) | $(BUILD_DIR)/bpftool
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(BPFTOOLDIR) \
OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/bpftool/ \
prefix= DESTDIR=$(SCRATCH_DIR)/ install
$(BPFOBJ): $(wildcard $(BPFDIR)/*.[ch] $(BPFDIR)/Makefile) \
../../../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h \
| $(INCLUDE_DIR) $(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(submake_extras) -C $(BPFDIR) OUTPUT=$(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf/ \
DESTDIR=$(SCRATCH_DIR) prefix= all install_headers
$(BUILD_DIR)/libbpf $(BUILD_DIR)/bpftool $(INCLUDE_DIR):
$(call msg,MKDIR,,$@)
mkdir -p $@
$(INCLUDE_DIR)/vmlinux.h: $(VMLINUX_BTF) | $(BPFTOOL) $(INCLUDE_DIR)
$(call msg,GEN,,$@)
$(BPFTOOL) btf dump file $(VMLINUX_BTF) format c > $@
# Get Clang's default includes on this system, as opposed to those seen by
# '-target bpf'. This fixes "missing" files on some architectures/distros,
# such as asm/byteorder.h, asm/socket.h, asm/sockios.h, sys/cdefs.h etc.
#
# Use '-idirafter': Don't interfere with include mechanics except where the
# build would have failed anyways.
define get_sys_includes
$(shell $(1) -v -E - </dev/null 2>&1 \
| sed -n '/<...> search starts here:/,/End of search list./{ s| \(/.*\)|-idirafter \1|p }')
endef
# Determine target endianness.
IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN = $(shell $(CC) -dM -E - </dev/null | \
grep 'define __BYTE_ORDER__ __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__')
MENDIAN=$(if $(IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN),-mlittle-endian,-mbig-endian)
CLANG_SYS_INCLUDES = $(call get_sys_includes,$(CLANG))
BPF_CFLAGS = -g -D__TARGET_ARCH_$(SRCARCH) $(MENDIAN) \
-I$(INCLUDE_DIR) -I$(CURDIR) -I$(APIDIR) \
-I$(abspath $(OUTPUT)/../usr/include)
CLANG_CFLAGS = $(CLANG_SYS_INCLUDES) \
-Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types
$(OUTPUT)/test_l4lb_noinline.o: BPF_CFLAGS += -fno-inline
$(OUTPUT)/test_xdp_noinline.o: BPF_CFLAGS += -fno-inline
$(OUTPUT)/flow_dissector_load.o: flow_dissector_load.h
# Build BPF object using Clang
# $1 - input .c file
# $2 - output .o file
# $3 - CFLAGS
# $4 - LDFLAGS
define CLANG_BPF_BUILD_RULE
$(call msg,CLNG-LLC,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$2)
($(CLANG) $3 -O2 -target bpf -emit-llvm \
-c $1 -o - || echo "BPF obj compilation failed") | \
$(LLC) -mattr=dwarfris -march=bpf -mcpu=v3 $4 -filetype=obj -o $2
endef
# Similar to CLANG_BPF_BUILD_RULE, but with disabled alu32
define CLANG_NOALU32_BPF_BUILD_RULE
$(call msg,CLNG-LLC,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$2)
($(CLANG) $3 -O2 -target bpf -emit-llvm \
-c $1 -o - || echo "BPF obj compilation failed") | \
$(LLC) -march=bpf -mcpu=v2 $4 -filetype=obj -o $2
endef
# Similar to CLANG_BPF_BUILD_RULE, but using native Clang and bpf LLC
define CLANG_NATIVE_BPF_BUILD_RULE
$(call msg,CLNG-BPF,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$2)
($(CLANG) $3 -O2 -emit-llvm \
-c $1 -o - || echo "BPF obj compilation failed") | \
$(LLC) -march=bpf -mcpu=v3 $4 -filetype=obj -o $2
endef
# Build BPF object using GCC
define GCC_BPF_BUILD_RULE
$(call msg,GCC-BPF,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$2)
$(BPF_GCC) $3 $4 -O2 -c $1 -o $2
endef
SKEL_BLACKLIST := btf__% test_pinning_invalid.c test_sk_assign.c
# Set up extra TRUNNER_XXX "temporary" variables in the environment (relies on
# $eval()) and pass control to DEFINE_TEST_RUNNER_RULES.
# Parameters:
# $1 - test runner base binary name (e.g., test_progs)
# $2 - test runner extra "flavor" (e.g., no_alu32, gcc-bpf, etc)
define DEFINE_TEST_RUNNER
TRUNNER_OUTPUT := $(OUTPUT)$(if $2,/)$2
TRUNNER_BINARY := $1$(if $2,-)$2
TRUNNER_TEST_OBJS := $$(patsubst %.c,$$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.test.o, \
$$(notdir $$(wildcard $(TRUNNER_TESTS_DIR)/*.c)))
TRUNNER_EXTRA_OBJS := $$(patsubst %.c,$$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o, \
$$(filter %.c,$(TRUNNER_EXTRA_SOURCES)))
TRUNNER_EXTRA_HDRS := $$(filter %.h,$(TRUNNER_EXTRA_SOURCES))
TRUNNER_TESTS_HDR := $(TRUNNER_TESTS_DIR)/tests.h
TRUNNER_BPF_SRCS := $$(notdir $$(wildcard $(TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR)/*.c))
TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS := $$(patsubst %.c,$$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o, $$(TRUNNER_BPF_SRCS))
TRUNNER_BPF_SKELS := $$(patsubst %.c,$$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.skel.h, \
$$(filter-out $(SKEL_BLACKLIST), \
$$(TRUNNER_BPF_SRCS)))
TEST_GEN_FILES += $$(TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS)
# Evaluate rules now with extra TRUNNER_XXX variables above already defined
$$(eval $$(call DEFINE_TEST_RUNNER_RULES,$1,$2))
endef
# Using TRUNNER_XXX variables, provided by callers of DEFINE_TEST_RUNNER and
# set up by DEFINE_TEST_RUNNER itself, create test runner build rules with:
# $1 - test runner base binary name (e.g., test_progs)
# $2 - test runner extra "flavor" (e.g., no_alu32, gcc-bpf, etc)
define DEFINE_TEST_RUNNER_RULES
ifeq ($($(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)-dir),)
$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)-dir := y
$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT):
$$(call msg,MKDIR,,$$@)
mkdir -p $$@
endif
# ensure we set up BPF objects generation rule just once for a given
# input/output directory combination
ifeq ($($(TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR)$(if $2,-)$2-bpfobjs),)
$(TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR)$(if $2,-)$2-bpfobjs := y
$(TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS): $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o: \
$(TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR)/%.c \
$(TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR)/*.h \
$$(INCLUDE_DIR)/vmlinux.h \
$$(BPFOBJ) | $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)
$$(call $(TRUNNER_BPF_BUILD_RULE),$$<,$$@, \
$(TRUNNER_BPF_CFLAGS), \
$(TRUNNER_BPF_LDFLAGS))
$(TRUNNER_BPF_SKELS): $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.skel.h: \
$(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o \
| $(BPFTOOL) $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)
$$(call msg,GEN-SKEL,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$$@)
$$(BPFTOOL) gen skeleton $$< > $$@
endif
# ensure we set up tests.h header generation rule just once
ifeq ($($(TRUNNER_TESTS_DIR)-tests-hdr),)
$(TRUNNER_TESTS_DIR)-tests-hdr := y
$(TRUNNER_TESTS_HDR): $(TRUNNER_TESTS_DIR)/*.c
$$(call msg,TEST-HDR,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$$@)
$$(shell ( cd $(TRUNNER_TESTS_DIR); \
echo '/* Generated header, do not edit */'; \
ls *.c 2> /dev/null | \
sed -e 's@\([^\.]*\)\.c@DEFINE_TEST(\1)@'; \
) > $$@)
endif
# compile individual test files
# Note: we cd into output directory to ensure embedded BPF object is found
$(TRUNNER_TEST_OBJS): $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.test.o: \
$(TRUNNER_TESTS_DIR)/%.c \
$(TRUNNER_EXTRA_HDRS) \
$(TRUNNER_BPF_OBJS) \
$(TRUNNER_BPF_SKELS) \
$$(BPFOBJ) | $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)
$$(call msg,TEST-OBJ,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$$@)
cd $$(@D) && $$(CC) -I. $$(CFLAGS) -c $(CURDIR)/$$< $$(LDLIBS) -o $$(@F)
$(TRUNNER_EXTRA_OBJS): $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/%.o: \
%.c \
$(TRUNNER_EXTRA_HDRS) \
$(TRUNNER_TESTS_HDR) \
$$(BPFOBJ) | $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)
$$(call msg,EXT-OBJ,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$$@)
$$(CC) $$(CFLAGS) -c $$< $$(LDLIBS) -o $$@
# only copy extra resources if in flavored build
$(TRUNNER_BINARY)-extras: $(TRUNNER_EXTRA_FILES) | $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)
ifneq ($2,)
$$(call msg,EXT-COPY,$(TRUNNER_BINARY),$(TRUNNER_EXTRA_FILES))
cp -a $$^ $(TRUNNER_OUTPUT)/
endif
$(OUTPUT)/$(TRUNNER_BINARY): $(TRUNNER_TEST_OBJS) \
$(TRUNNER_EXTRA_OBJS) $$(BPFOBJ) \
| $(TRUNNER_BINARY)-extras
$$(call msg,BINARY,,$$@)
$$(CC) $$(CFLAGS) $$(filter %.a %.o,$$^) $$(LDLIBS) -o $$@
endef
# Define test_progs test runner.
TRUNNER_TESTS_DIR := prog_tests
TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR := progs
TRUNNER_EXTRA_SOURCES := test_progs.c cgroup_helpers.c trace_helpers.c \
network_helpers.c testing_helpers.c \
flow_dissector_load.h
TRUNNER_EXTRA_FILES := $(OUTPUT)/urandom_read \
$(wildcard progs/btf_dump_test_case_*.c)
TRUNNER_BPF_BUILD_RULE := CLANG_BPF_BUILD_RULE
TRUNNER_BPF_CFLAGS := $(BPF_CFLAGS) $(CLANG_CFLAGS)
TRUNNER_BPF_LDFLAGS := -mattr=+alu32
$(eval $(call DEFINE_TEST_RUNNER,test_progs))
# Define test_progs-no_alu32 test runner.
TRUNNER_BPF_BUILD_RULE := CLANG_NOALU32_BPF_BUILD_RULE
TRUNNER_BPF_LDFLAGS :=
$(eval $(call DEFINE_TEST_RUNNER,test_progs,no_alu32))
# Define test_progs BPF-GCC-flavored test runner.
ifneq ($(BPF_GCC),)
TRUNNER_BPF_BUILD_RULE := GCC_BPF_BUILD_RULE
TRUNNER_BPF_CFLAGS := $(BPF_CFLAGS) $(call get_sys_includes,gcc)
TRUNNER_BPF_LDFLAGS :=
$(eval $(call DEFINE_TEST_RUNNER,test_progs,bpf_gcc))
endif
# Define test_maps test runner.
TRUNNER_TESTS_DIR := map_tests
TRUNNER_BPF_PROGS_DIR := progs
TRUNNER_EXTRA_SOURCES := test_maps.c
TRUNNER_EXTRA_FILES :=
TRUNNER_BPF_BUILD_RULE := $$(error no BPF objects should be built)
TRUNNER_BPF_CFLAGS :=
TRUNNER_BPF_LDFLAGS :=
$(eval $(call DEFINE_TEST_RUNNER,test_maps))
# Define test_verifier test runner.
# It is much simpler than test_maps/test_progs and sufficiently different from
# them (e.g., test.h is using completely pattern), that it's worth just
# explicitly defining all the rules explicitly.
verifier/tests.h: verifier/*.c
$(shell ( cd verifier/; \
echo '/* Generated header, do not edit */'; \
echo '#ifdef FILL_ARRAY'; \
ls *.c 2> /dev/null | sed -e 's@\(.*\)@#include \"\1\"@'; \
echo '#endif' \
) > verifier/tests.h)
$(OUTPUT)/test_verifier: test_verifier.c verifier/tests.h $(BPFOBJ) | $(OUTPUT)
$(call msg,BINARY,,$@)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(filter %.a %.o %.c,$^) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
# Make sure we are able to include and link libbpf against c++.
$(OUTPUT)/test_cpp: test_cpp.cpp $(OUTPUT)/test_core_extern.skel.h $(BPFOBJ)
$(call msg,CXX,,$@)
$(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $^ $(LDLIBS) -o $@
# Benchmark runner
$(OUTPUT)/bench_%.o: benchs/bench_%.c bench.h
$(call msg,CC,,$@)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $(filter %.c,$^) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
$(OUTPUT)/bench_rename.o: $(OUTPUT)/test_overhead.skel.h
$(OUTPUT)/bench_trigger.o: $(OUTPUT)/trigger_bench.skel.h
$(OUTPUT)/bench.o: bench.h testing_helpers.h
$(OUTPUT)/bench: LDLIBS += -lm
$(OUTPUT)/bench: $(OUTPUT)/bench.o $(OUTPUT)/testing_helpers.o \
$(OUTPUT)/bench_count.o \
$(OUTPUT)/bench_rename.o \
$(OUTPUT)/bench_trigger.o
$(call msg,BINARY,,$@)
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $(filter %.a %.o,$^) $(LDLIBS)
EXTRA_CLEAN := $(TEST_CUSTOM_PROGS) $(SCRATCH_DIR) \
prog_tests/tests.h map_tests/tests.h verifier/tests.h \
feature \
$(addprefix $(OUTPUT)/,*.o *.skel.h no_alu32 bpf_gcc)