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If __preempt_schedule() or __preempt_schedule_notrace() is referenced at the beginning of a function, gcc can insert the asm inline "call ___preempt_schedule[_notrace]" instruction before setting up a stack frame, which breaks frame pointer convention if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled and can result in bad stack traces. Force a stack frame to be created if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is enabled by listing the stack pointer as an output operand for the inline asm statements. Specifically this fixes the following stacktool warnings: stacktool: drivers/scsi/hpsa.o: hpsa_scsi_do_simple_cmd.constprop.106()+0x79: call without frame pointer save/setup stacktool: fs/mbcache.o: mb_cache_entry_find_first()+0x70: call without frame pointer save/setup stacktool: fs/mbcache.o: mb_cache_entry_find_first()+0x92: call without frame pointer save/setup stacktool: fs/mbcache.o: mb_cache_entry_free()+0xff: call without frame pointer save/setup stacktool: fs/mbcache.o: mb_cache_entry_free()+0xf5: call without frame pointer save/setup stacktool: fs/mbcache.o: mb_cache_entry_free()+0x11a: call without frame pointer save/setup stacktool: fs/mbcache.o: mb_cache_entry_get()+0x225: call without frame pointer save/setup stacktool: kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.o: percpu_up_read()+0x27: call without frame pointer save/setup stacktool: kernel/profile.o: do_profile_hits.isra.5()+0x139: call without frame pointer save/setup stacktool: lib/nmi_backtrace.o: nmi_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace()+0x2b6: call without frame pointer save/setup stacktool: net/rds/ib_cm.o: rds_ib_cq_comp_handler_recv()+0x58: call without frame pointer save/setup stacktool: net/rds/ib_cm.o: rds_ib_cq_comp_handler_send()+0x58: call without frame pointer save/setup stacktool: net/rds/ib_recv.o: rds_ib_attempt_ack()+0xc1: call without frame pointer save/setup stacktool: net/rds/iw_recv.o: rds_iw_attempt_ack()+0xc1: call without frame pointer save/setup stacktool: net/rds/iw_recv.o: rds_iw_recv_cq_comp_handler()+0x55: call without frame pointer save/setup So it only adds a stack frame to 15 call sites out of ~5000 calls to ___preempt_schedule[_notrace](). All the others already had stack frames. Oddly, this change actually seems to make things faster in a lot of cases. For many smaller functions it causes the stack frame creation to get moved out of the common path and into the unlikely path. For example, here's the original cyc2ns_read_end(): ffffffff8101f8c0 <cyc2ns_read_end>: ffffffff8101f8c0: 55 push %rbp ffffffff8101f8c1: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp ffffffff8101f8c4: 83 6f 10 01 subl $0x1,0x10(%rdi) ffffffff8101f8c8: 75 08 jne ffffffff8101f8d2 <cyc2ns_read_end+0x12> ffffffff8101f8ca: 65 48 89 3d e6 5a ff mov %rdi,%gs:0x7eff5ae6(%rip) # 153b8 <cyc2ns+0x38> ffffffff8101f8d1: 7e ffffffff8101f8d2: 65 ff 0d 77 c4 fe 7e decl %gs:0x7efec477(%rip) # bd50 <__preempt_count> ffffffff8101f8d9: 74 02 je ffffffff8101f8dd <cyc2ns_read_end+0x1d> ffffffff8101f8db: 5d pop %rbp ffffffff8101f8dc: c3 retq ffffffff8101f8dd: e8 1e 37 fe ff callq ffffffff81003000 <___preempt_schedule> ffffffff8101f8e2: 5d pop %rbp ffffffff8101f8e3: c3 retq ffffffff8101f8e4: 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 data16 data16 nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1) ffffffff8101f8eb: 00 00 00 00 00 And here's the same function with the patch: ffffffff8101f8c0 <cyc2ns_read_end>: ffffffff8101f8c0: 83 6f 10 01 subl $0x1,0x10(%rdi) ffffffff8101f8c4: 75 08 jne ffffffff8101f8ce <cyc2ns_read_end+0xe> ffffffff8101f8c6: 65 48 89 3d ea 5a ff mov %rdi,%gs:0x7eff5aea(%rip) # 153b8 <cyc2ns+0x38> ffffffff8101f8cd: 7e ffffffff8101f8ce: 65 ff 0d 7b c4 fe 7e decl %gs:0x7efec47b(%rip) # bd50 <__preempt_count> ffffffff8101f8d5: 74 01 je ffffffff8101f8d8 <cyc2ns_read_end+0x18> ffffffff8101f8d7: c3 retq ffffffff8101f8d8: 55 push %rbp ffffffff8101f8d9: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp ffffffff8101f8dc: e8 1f 37 fe ff callq ffffffff81003000 <___preempt_schedule> ffffffff8101f8e1: 5d pop %rbp ffffffff8101f8e2: c3 retq ffffffff8101f8e3: 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f data16 data16 data16 nopw %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1) ffffffff8101f8ea: 84 00 00 00 00 00 Notice that it moved the frame pointer setup code to the unlikely ___preempt_schedule() call path. Going through a sampling of the differences in the asm, that's the most common change I see. Otherwise it has no real effect on callers which already have stack frames (though it does result in the reordering of some 'mov's). Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Tested-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160218174158.GA28230@treble.redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
114 lines
2.9 KiB
C
114 lines
2.9 KiB
C
#ifndef __ASM_PREEMPT_H
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#define __ASM_PREEMPT_H
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#include <asm/rmwcc.h>
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#include <asm/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/thread_info.h>
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DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count);
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/*
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* We use the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit as an inverted NEED_RESCHED such
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* that a decrement hitting 0 means we can and should reschedule.
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*/
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#define PREEMPT_ENABLED (0 + PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED)
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/*
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* We mask the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit so as not to confuse all current users
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* that think a non-zero value indicates we cannot preempt.
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*/
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static __always_inline int preempt_count(void)
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{
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return raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED;
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}
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static __always_inline void preempt_count_set(int pc)
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{
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raw_cpu_write_4(__preempt_count, pc);
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}
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/*
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* must be macros to avoid header recursion hell
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*/
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#define init_task_preempt_count(p) do { } while (0)
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#define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) do { \
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per_cpu(__preempt_count, (cpu)) = PREEMPT_ENABLED; \
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} while (0)
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/*
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* We fold the NEED_RESCHED bit into the preempt count such that
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* preempt_enable() can decrement and test for needing to reschedule with a
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* single instruction.
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*
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* We invert the actual bit, so that when the decrement hits 0 we know we both
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* need to resched (the bit is cleared) and can resched (no preempt count).
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*/
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static __always_inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void)
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{
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raw_cpu_and_4(__preempt_count, ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
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}
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static __always_inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void)
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{
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raw_cpu_or_4(__preempt_count, PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
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}
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static __always_inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void)
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{
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return !(raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
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}
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/*
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* The various preempt_count add/sub methods
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*/
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static __always_inline void __preempt_count_add(int val)
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{
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raw_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, val);
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}
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static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
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{
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raw_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, -val);
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}
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/*
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* Because we keep PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED set when we do _not_ need to reschedule
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* a decrement which hits zero means we have no preempt_count and should
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* reschedule.
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*/
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static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
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{
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GEN_UNARY_RMWcc("decl", __preempt_count, __percpu_arg(0), "e");
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}
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/*
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* Returns true when we need to resched and can (barring IRQ state).
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*/
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static __always_inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
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{
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return unlikely(raw_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) == preempt_offset);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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extern asmlinkage void ___preempt_schedule(void);
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# define __preempt_schedule() \
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({ \
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register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP); \
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asm volatile ("call ___preempt_schedule" : "+r"(__sp)); \
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})
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extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule(void);
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extern asmlinkage void ___preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
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# define __preempt_schedule_notrace() \
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({ \
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register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP); \
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asm volatile ("call ___preempt_schedule_notrace" : "+r"(__sp)); \
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})
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extern asmlinkage void preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
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#endif
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#endif /* __ASM_PREEMPT_H */
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