linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/include/asm/mmu_context.h
Andy Lutomirski 94b1b03b51 x86/mm: Rework lazy TLB mode and TLB freshness tracking
x86's lazy TLB mode used to be fairly weak -- it would switch to
init_mm the first time it tried to flush a lazy TLB.  This meant an
unnecessary CR3 write and, if the flush was remote, an unnecessary
IPI.

Rewrite it entirely.  When we enter lazy mode, we simply remove the
CPU from mm_cpumask.  This means that we need a way to figure out
whether we've missed a flush when we switch back out of lazy mode.
I use the tlb_gen machinery to track whether a context is up to
date.

Note to reviewers: this patch, my itself, looks a bit odd.  I'm
using an array of length 1 containing (ctx_id, tlb_gen) rather than
just storing tlb_gen, and making it at array isn't necessary yet.
I'm doing this because the next few patches add PCID support, and,
with PCID, we need ctx_id, and the array will end up with a length
greater than 1.  Making it an array now means that there will be
less churn and therefore less stress on your eyeballs.

NB: This is dubious but, AFAICT, still correct on Xen and UV.
xen_exit_mmap() uses mm_cpumask() for nefarious purposes and this
patch changes the way that mm_cpumask() works.  This should be okay,
since Xen *also* iterates all online CPUs to find all the CPUs it
needs to twiddle.

The UV tlbflush code is rather dated and should be changed.

Here are some benchmark results, done on a Skylake laptop at 2.3 GHz
(turbo off, intel_pstate requesting max performance) under KVM with
the guest using idle=poll (to avoid artifacts when bouncing between
CPUs).  I haven't done any real statistics here -- I just ran them
in a loop and picked the fastest results that didn't look like
outliers.  Unpatched means commit a4eb8b9935, so all the
bookkeeping overhead is gone.

MADV_DONTNEED; touch the page; switch CPUs using sched_setaffinity.  In
an unpatched kernel, MADV_DONTNEED will send an IPI to the previous CPU.
This is intended to be a nearly worst-case test.

  patched:         13.4µs
  unpatched:       21.6µs

Vitaly's pthread_mmap microbenchmark with 8 threads (on four cores),
nrounds = 100, 256M data

  patched:         1.1 seconds or so
  unpatched:       1.9 seconds or so

The sleepup on Vitaly's test appearss to be because it spends a lot
of time blocked on mmap_sem, and this patch avoids sending IPIs to
blocked CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Banman <abanman@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Travis <travis@sgi.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ddf2c92962339f4ba39d8fc41b853936ec0b44f1.1498751203.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-05 10:52:57 +02:00

311 lines
8.3 KiB
C

#ifndef _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H
#define _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#include <linux/pkeys.h>
#include <trace/events/tlb.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/mpx.h>
extern atomic64_t last_mm_ctx_id;
#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
static inline void paravirt_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
struct mm_struct *next)
{
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
extern struct static_key rdpmc_always_available;
static inline void load_mm_cr4(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (static_key_false(&rdpmc_always_available) ||
atomic_read(&mm->context.perf_rdpmc_allowed))
cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCE);
else
cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_PCE);
}
#else
static inline void load_mm_cr4(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
/*
* ldt_structs can be allocated, used, and freed, but they are never
* modified while live.
*/
struct ldt_struct {
/*
* Xen requires page-aligned LDTs with special permissions. This is
* needed to prevent us from installing evil descriptors such as
* call gates. On native, we could merge the ldt_struct and LDT
* allocations, but it's not worth trying to optimize.
*/
struct desc_struct *entries;
unsigned int nr_entries;
};
/*
* Used for LDT copy/destruction.
*/
int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm);
void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm);
#else /* CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL */
static inline int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
#endif
static inline void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
struct ldt_struct *ldt;
/* lockless_dereference synchronizes with smp_store_release */
ldt = lockless_dereference(mm->context.ldt);
/*
* Any change to mm->context.ldt is followed by an IPI to all
* CPUs with the mm active. The LDT will not be freed until
* after the IPI is handled by all such CPUs. This means that,
* if the ldt_struct changes before we return, the values we see
* will be safe, and the new values will be loaded before we run
* any user code.
*
* NB: don't try to convert this to use RCU without extreme care.
* We would still need IRQs off, because we don't want to change
* the local LDT after an IPI loaded a newer value than the one
* that we can see.
*/
if (unlikely(ldt))
set_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries);
else
clear_LDT();
#else
clear_LDT();
#endif
}
static inline void switch_ldt(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
/*
* Load the LDT if either the old or new mm had an LDT.
*
* An mm will never go from having an LDT to not having an LDT. Two
* mms never share an LDT, so we don't gain anything by checking to
* see whether the LDT changed. There's also no guarantee that
* prev->context.ldt actually matches LDTR, but, if LDTR is non-NULL,
* then prev->context.ldt will also be non-NULL.
*
* If we really cared, we could optimize the case where prev == next
* and we're exiting lazy mode. Most of the time, if this happens,
* we don't actually need to reload LDTR, but modify_ldt() is mostly
* used by legacy code and emulators where we don't need this level of
* performance.
*
* This uses | instead of || because it generates better code.
*/
if (unlikely((unsigned long)prev->context.ldt |
(unsigned long)next->context.ldt))
load_mm_ldt(next);
#endif
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible());
}
static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm)))
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(mm));
}
static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
mm->context.ctx_id = atomic64_inc_return(&last_mm_ctx_id);
atomic64_set(&mm->context.tlb_gen, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) {
/* pkey 0 is the default and always allocated */
mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = 0x1;
/* -1 means unallocated or invalid */
mm->context.execute_only_pkey = -1;
}
#endif
init_new_context_ldt(tsk, mm);
return 0;
}
static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
destroy_context_ldt(mm);
}
extern void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
struct task_struct *tsk);
#define switch_mm_irqs_off switch_mm_irqs_off
#define activate_mm(prev, next) \
do { \
paravirt_activate_mm((prev), (next)); \
switch_mm((prev), (next), NULL); \
} while (0);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
#define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm) \
do { \
lazy_load_gs(0); \
} while (0)
#else
#define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm) \
do { \
load_gs_index(0); \
loadsegment(fs, 0); \
} while (0)
#endif
static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
paravirt_arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
}
static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
paravirt_arch_exit_mmap(mm);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) ||
!(mm->context.ia32_compat == TIF_IA32);
}
#else
static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return false;
}
#endif
static inline void arch_bprm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
mpx_mm_init(mm);
}
static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
/*
* mpx_notify_unmap() goes and reads a rarely-hot
* cacheline in the mm_struct. That can be expensive
* enough to be seen in profiles.
*
* The mpx_notify_unmap() call and its contents have been
* observed to affect munmap() performance on hardware
* where MPX is not present.
*
* The unlikely() optimizes for the fast case: no MPX
* in the CPU, or no MPX use in the process. Even if
* we get this wrong (in the unlikely event that MPX
* is widely enabled on some system) the overhead of
* MPX itself (reading bounds tables) is expected to
* overwhelm the overhead of getting this unlikely()
* consistently wrong.
*/
if (unlikely(cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
mpx_notify_unmap(mm, vma, start, end);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long vma_pkey_mask = VM_PKEY_BIT0 | VM_PKEY_BIT1 |
VM_PKEY_BIT2 | VM_PKEY_BIT3;
return (vma->vm_flags & vma_pkey_mask) >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT;
}
#else
static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
/*
* We only want to enforce protection keys on the current process
* because we effectively have no access to PKRU for other
* processes or any way to tell *which * PKRU in a threaded
* process we could use.
*
* So do not enforce things if the VMA is not from the current
* mm, or if we are in a kernel thread.
*/
static inline bool vma_is_foreign(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
if (!current->mm)
return true;
/*
* Should PKRU be enforced on the access to this VMA? If
* the VMA is from another process, then PKRU has no
* relevance and should not be enforced.
*/
if (current->mm != vma->vm_mm)
return true;
return false;
}
static inline bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
bool write, bool execute, bool foreign)
{
/* pkeys never affect instruction fetches */
if (execute)
return true;
/* allow access if the VMA is not one from this process */
if (foreign || vma_is_foreign(vma))
return true;
return __pkru_allows_pkey(vma_pkey(vma), write);
}
/*
* This can be used from process context to figure out what the value of
* CR3 is without needing to do a (slow) __read_cr3().
*
* It's intended to be used for code like KVM that sneakily changes CR3
* and needs to restore it. It needs to be used very carefully.
*/
static inline unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void)
{
unsigned long cr3 = __pa(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)->pgd);
/* For now, be very restrictive about when this can be called. */
VM_WARN_ON(in_nmi() || !in_atomic());
VM_BUG_ON(cr3 != __read_cr3());
return cr3;
}
#endif /* _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H */