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linux_dsm_epyc7002/include/linux/firewire-cdev.h
Stefan Richter 93b37905f7 firewire: cdev: prevent race between first get_info ioctl and bus reset event queuing 
Between open(2) of a /dev/fw* and the first FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO
ioctl(2) on it, the kernel already queues FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET events
to be read(2) by the client.  The get_info ioctl is practically always
issued right away after open, hence this condition only occurs if the
client opens during a bus reset, especially during a rapid series of bus
resets.

The problem with this condition is twofold:

  - These bus reset events carry the (as yet undocumented) @closure
    value of 0.  But it is not the kernel's place to choose closures;
    they are privat to the client.  E.g., this 0 value forced from the
    kernel makes it unsafe for clients to dereference it as a pointer to
    a closure object without NULL pointer check.

  - It is impossible for clients to determine the relative order of bus
    reset events from get_info ioctl(2) versus those from read(2),
    except in one way:  By comparison of closure values.  Again, such a
    procedure imposes complexity on clients and reduces freedom in use
    of the bus reset closure.

So, change the ABI to suppress queuing of bus reset events before the
first FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO ioctl was issued by the client.

Note, this ABI change cannot be version-controlled.  The kernel cannot
distinguish old from new clients before the first FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO
ioctl.

We will try to back-merge this change into currently maintained stable/
longterm series, and we only document the new behaviour.  The old
behavior is now considered a kernel bug, which it basically is.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
2011-07-16 07:24:32 +02:00

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/*
* Char device interface.
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Kristian Hoegsberg <krh@bitplanet.net>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
* OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
* ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_FIREWIRE_CDEV_H
#define _LINUX_FIREWIRE_CDEV_H
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
#define FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET 0x00
#define FW_CDEV_EVENT_RESPONSE 0x01
#define FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST 0x02
#define FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT 0x03
#define FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_RESOURCE_ALLOCATED 0x04
#define FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_RESOURCE_DEALLOCATED 0x05
/* available since kernel version 2.6.36 */
#define FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST2 0x06
#define FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_SENT 0x07
#define FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_RECEIVED 0x08
#define FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT_MULTICHANNEL 0x09
/**
* struct fw_cdev_event_common - Common part of all fw_cdev_event_ types
* @closure: For arbitrary use by userspace
* @type: Discriminates the fw_cdev_event_ types
*
* This struct may be used to access generic members of all fw_cdev_event_
* types regardless of the specific type.
*
* Data passed in the @closure field for a request will be returned in the
* corresponding event. It is big enough to hold a pointer on all platforms.
* The ioctl used to set @closure depends on the @type of event.
*/
struct fw_cdev_event_common {
__u64 closure;
__u32 type;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset - Sent when a bus reset occurred
* @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common; set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO ioctl
* @type: See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET
* @node_id: New node ID of this node
* @local_node_id: Node ID of the local node, i.e. of the controller
* @bm_node_id: Node ID of the bus manager
* @irm_node_id: Node ID of the iso resource manager
* @root_node_id: Node ID of the root node
* @generation: New bus generation
*
* This event is sent when the bus the device belongs to goes through a bus
* reset. It provides information about the new bus configuration, such as
* new node ID for this device, new root ID, and others.
*
* If @bm_node_id is 0xffff right after bus reset it can be reread by an
* %FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO ioctl after bus manager selection was finished.
* Kernels with ABI version < 4 do not set @bm_node_id.
*/
struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset {
__u64 closure;
__u32 type;
__u32 node_id;
__u32 local_node_id;
__u32 bm_node_id;
__u32 irm_node_id;
__u32 root_node_id;
__u32 generation;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_event_response - Sent when a response packet was received
* @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common; set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST
* or %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_BROADCAST_REQUEST
* or %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_STREAM_PACKET ioctl
* @type: See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_RESPONSE
* @rcode: Response code returned by the remote node
* @length: Data length, i.e. the response's payload size in bytes
* @data: Payload data, if any
*
* This event is sent when the stack receives a response to an outgoing request
* sent by %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST ioctl. The payload data for responses
* carrying data (read and lock responses) follows immediately and can be
* accessed through the @data field.
*
* The event is also generated after conclusions of transactions that do not
* involve response packets. This includes unified write transactions,
* broadcast write transactions, and transmission of asynchronous stream
* packets. @rcode indicates success or failure of such transmissions.
*/
struct fw_cdev_event_response {
__u64 closure;
__u32 type;
__u32 rcode;
__u32 length;
__u32 data[0];
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_event_request - Old version of &fw_cdev_event_request2
* @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common; set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE ioctl
* @type: See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST
* @tcode: See &fw_cdev_event_request2
* @offset: See &fw_cdev_event_request2
* @handle: See &fw_cdev_event_request2
* @length: See &fw_cdev_event_request2
* @data: See &fw_cdev_event_request2
*
* This event is sent instead of &fw_cdev_event_request2 if the kernel or
* the client implements ABI version <= 3.
*
* Unlike &fw_cdev_event_request2, the sender identity cannot be established,
* broadcast write requests cannot be distinguished from unicast writes, and
* @tcode of lock requests is %TCODE_LOCK_REQUEST.
*
* Requests to the FCP_REQUEST or FCP_RESPONSE register are responded to as
* with &fw_cdev_event_request2, except in kernel 2.6.32 and older which send
* the response packet of the client's %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl.
*/
struct fw_cdev_event_request {
__u64 closure;
__u32 type;
__u32 tcode;
__u64 offset;
__u32 handle;
__u32 length;
__u32 data[0];
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_event_request2 - Sent on incoming request to an address region
* @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common; set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE ioctl
* @type: See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST2
* @tcode: Transaction code of the incoming request
* @offset: The offset into the 48-bit per-node address space
* @source_node_id: Sender node ID
* @destination_node_id: Destination node ID
* @card: The index of the card from which the request came
* @generation: Bus generation in which the request is valid
* @handle: Reference to the kernel-side pending request
* @length: Data length, i.e. the request's payload size in bytes
* @data: Incoming data, if any
*
* This event is sent when the stack receives an incoming request to an address
* region registered using the %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE ioctl. The request is
* guaranteed to be completely contained in the specified region. Userspace is
* responsible for sending the response by %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl,
* using the same @handle.
*
* The payload data for requests carrying data (write and lock requests)
* follows immediately and can be accessed through the @data field.
*
* Unlike &fw_cdev_event_request, @tcode of lock requests is one of the
* firewire-core specific %TCODE_LOCK_MASK_SWAP...%TCODE_LOCK_VENDOR_DEPENDENT,
* i.e. encodes the extended transaction code.
*
* @card may differ from &fw_cdev_get_info.card because requests are received
* from all cards of the Linux host. @source_node_id, @destination_node_id, and
* @generation pertain to that card. Destination node ID and bus generation may
* therefore differ from the corresponding fields of the last
* &fw_cdev_event_bus_reset.
*
* @destination_node_id may also differ from the current node ID because of a
* non-local bus ID part or in case of a broadcast write request. Note, a
* client must call an %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl even in case of a
* broadcast write request; the kernel will then release the kernel-side pending
* request but will not actually send a response packet.
*
* In case of a write request to FCP_REQUEST or FCP_RESPONSE, the kernel already
* sent a write response immediately after the request was received; in this
* case the client must still call an %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl to
* release the kernel-side pending request, though another response won't be
* sent.
*
* If the client subsequently needs to initiate requests to the sender node of
* an &fw_cdev_event_request2, it needs to use a device file with matching
* card index, node ID, and generation for outbound requests.
*/
struct fw_cdev_event_request2 {
__u64 closure;
__u32 type;
__u32 tcode;
__u64 offset;
__u32 source_node_id;
__u32 destination_node_id;
__u32 card;
__u32 generation;
__u32 handle;
__u32 length;
__u32 data[0];
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt - Sent when an iso packet was completed
* @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common;
* set by %FW_CDEV_CREATE_ISO_CONTEXT ioctl
* @type: See &fw_cdev_event_common; always %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT
* @cycle: Cycle counter of the interrupt packet
* @header_length: Total length of following headers, in bytes
* @header: Stripped headers, if any
*
* This event is sent when the controller has completed an &fw_cdev_iso_packet
* with the %FW_CDEV_ISO_INTERRUPT bit set.
*
* Isochronous transmit events (context type %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT):
*
* In version 3 and some implementations of version 2 of the ABI, &header_length
* is a multiple of 4 and &header contains timestamps of all packets up until
* the interrupt packet. The format of the timestamps is as described below for
* isochronous reception. In version 1 of the ABI, &header_length was 0.
*
* Isochronous receive events (context type %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE):
*
* The headers stripped of all packets up until and including the interrupt
* packet are returned in the @header field. The amount of header data per
* packet is as specified at iso context creation by
* &fw_cdev_create_iso_context.header_size.
*
* Hence, _interrupt.header_length / _context.header_size is the number of
* packets received in this interrupt event. The client can now iterate
* through the mmap()'ed DMA buffer according to this number of packets and
* to the buffer sizes as the client specified in &fw_cdev_queue_iso.
*
* Since version 2 of this ABI, the portion for each packet in _interrupt.header
* consists of the 1394 isochronous packet header, followed by a timestamp
* quadlet if &fw_cdev_create_iso_context.header_size > 4, followed by quadlets
* from the packet payload if &fw_cdev_create_iso_context.header_size > 8.
*
* Format of 1394 iso packet header: 16 bits data_length, 2 bits tag, 6 bits
* channel, 4 bits tcode, 4 bits sy, in big endian byte order.
* data_length is the actual received size of the packet without the four
* 1394 iso packet header bytes.
*
* Format of timestamp: 16 bits invalid, 3 bits cycleSeconds, 13 bits
* cycleCount, in big endian byte order.
*
* In version 1 of the ABI, no timestamp quadlet was inserted; instead, payload
* data followed directly after the 1394 is header if header_size > 4.
* Behaviour of ver. 1 of this ABI is no longer available since ABI ver. 2.
*/
struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt {
__u64 closure;
__u32 type;
__u32 cycle;
__u32 header_length;
__u32 header[0];
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt_mc - An iso buffer chunk was completed
* @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common;
* set by %FW_CDEV_CREATE_ISO_CONTEXT ioctl
* @type: %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT_MULTICHANNEL
* @completed: Offset into the receive buffer; data before this offset is valid
*
* This event is sent in multichannel contexts (context type
* %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE_MULTICHANNEL) for &fw_cdev_iso_packet buffer
* chunks that have the %FW_CDEV_ISO_INTERRUPT bit set. Whether this happens
* when a packet is completed and/or when a buffer chunk is completed depends
* on the hardware implementation.
*
* The buffer is continuously filled with the following data, per packet:
* - the 1394 iso packet header as described at &fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt,
* but in little endian byte order,
* - packet payload (as many bytes as specified in the data_length field of
* the 1394 iso packet header) in big endian byte order,
* - 0...3 padding bytes as needed to align the following trailer quadlet,
* - trailer quadlet, containing the reception timestamp as described at
* &fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt, but in little endian byte order.
*
* Hence the per-packet size is data_length (rounded up to a multiple of 4) + 8.
* When processing the data, stop before a packet that would cross the
* @completed offset.
*
* A packet near the end of a buffer chunk will typically spill over into the
* next queued buffer chunk. It is the responsibility of the client to check
* for this condition, assemble a broken-up packet from its parts, and not to
* re-queue any buffer chunks in which as yet unread packet parts reside.
*/
struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt_mc {
__u64 closure;
__u32 type;
__u32 completed;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_event_iso_resource - Iso resources were allocated or freed
* @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common;
* set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_(DE)ALLOCATE_ISO_RESOURCE(_ONCE) ioctl
* @type: %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_RESOURCE_ALLOCATED or
* %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_RESOURCE_DEALLOCATED
* @handle: Reference by which an allocated resource can be deallocated
* @channel: Isochronous channel which was (de)allocated, if any
* @bandwidth: Bandwidth allocation units which were (de)allocated, if any
*
* An %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_RESOURCE_ALLOCATED event is sent after an isochronous
* resource was allocated at the IRM. The client has to check @channel and
* @bandwidth for whether the allocation actually succeeded.
*
* An %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_RESOURCE_DEALLOCATED event is sent after an isochronous
* resource was deallocated at the IRM. It is also sent when automatic
* reallocation after a bus reset failed.
*
* @channel is <0 if no channel was (de)allocated or if reallocation failed.
* @bandwidth is 0 if no bandwidth was (de)allocated or if reallocation failed.
*/
struct fw_cdev_event_iso_resource {
__u64 closure;
__u32 type;
__u32 handle;
__s32 channel;
__s32 bandwidth;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_event_phy_packet - A PHY packet was transmitted or received
* @closure: See &fw_cdev_event_common; set by %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_PHY_PACKET
* or %FW_CDEV_IOC_RECEIVE_PHY_PACKETS ioctl
* @type: %FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_SENT or %..._RECEIVED
* @rcode: %RCODE_..., indicates success or failure of transmission
* @length: Data length in bytes
* @data: Incoming data
*
* If @type is %FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_SENT, @length is 0 and @data empty,
* except in case of a ping packet: Then, @length is 4, and @data[0] is the
* ping time in 49.152MHz clocks if @rcode is %RCODE_COMPLETE.
*
* If @type is %FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_RECEIVED, @length is 8 and @data
* consists of the two PHY packet quadlets, in host byte order.
*/
struct fw_cdev_event_phy_packet {
__u64 closure;
__u32 type;
__u32 rcode;
__u32 length;
__u32 data[0];
};
/**
* union fw_cdev_event - Convenience union of fw_cdev_event_ types
* @common: Valid for all types
* @bus_reset: Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET
* @response: Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_RESPONSE
* @request: Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST
* @request2: Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST2
* @iso_interrupt: Valid if @common.type == %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT
* @iso_interrupt_mc: Valid if @common.type ==
* %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT_MULTICHANNEL
* @iso_resource: Valid if @common.type ==
* %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_RESOURCE_ALLOCATED or
* %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_RESOURCE_DEALLOCATED
* @phy_packet: Valid if @common.type ==
* %FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_SENT or
* %FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_RECEIVED
*
* Convenience union for userspace use. Events could be read(2) into an
* appropriately aligned char buffer and then cast to this union for further
* processing. Note that for a request, response or iso_interrupt event,
* the data[] or header[] may make the size of the full event larger than
* sizeof(union fw_cdev_event). Also note that if you attempt to read(2)
* an event into a buffer that is not large enough for it, the data that does
* not fit will be discarded so that the next read(2) will return a new event.
*/
union fw_cdev_event {
struct fw_cdev_event_common common;
struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset bus_reset;
struct fw_cdev_event_response response;
struct fw_cdev_event_request request;
struct fw_cdev_event_request2 request2; /* added in 2.6.36 */
struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt iso_interrupt;
struct fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt_mc iso_interrupt_mc; /* added in 2.6.36 */
struct fw_cdev_event_iso_resource iso_resource; /* added in 2.6.30 */
struct fw_cdev_event_phy_packet phy_packet; /* added in 2.6.36 */
};
/* available since kernel version 2.6.22 */
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_INFO _IOWR('#', 0x00, struct fw_cdev_get_info)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_REQUEST _IOW('#', 0x01, struct fw_cdev_send_request)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE _IOWR('#', 0x02, struct fw_cdev_allocate)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_DEALLOCATE _IOW('#', 0x03, struct fw_cdev_deallocate)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_RESPONSE _IOW('#', 0x04, struct fw_cdev_send_response)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_INITIATE_BUS_RESET _IOW('#', 0x05, struct fw_cdev_initiate_bus_reset)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_ADD_DESCRIPTOR _IOWR('#', 0x06, struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_REMOVE_DESCRIPTOR _IOW('#', 0x07, struct fw_cdev_remove_descriptor)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_CREATE_ISO_CONTEXT _IOWR('#', 0x08, struct fw_cdev_create_iso_context)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_QUEUE_ISO _IOWR('#', 0x09, struct fw_cdev_queue_iso)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_START_ISO _IOW('#', 0x0a, struct fw_cdev_start_iso)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_STOP_ISO _IOW('#', 0x0b, struct fw_cdev_stop_iso)
/* available since kernel version 2.6.24 */
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER _IOR('#', 0x0c, struct fw_cdev_get_cycle_timer)
/* available since kernel version 2.6.30 */
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE_ISO_RESOURCE _IOWR('#', 0x0d, struct fw_cdev_allocate_iso_resource)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_DEALLOCATE_ISO_RESOURCE _IOW('#', 0x0e, struct fw_cdev_deallocate)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE_ISO_RESOURCE_ONCE _IOW('#', 0x0f, struct fw_cdev_allocate_iso_resource)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_DEALLOCATE_ISO_RESOURCE_ONCE _IOW('#', 0x10, struct fw_cdev_allocate_iso_resource)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_SPEED _IO('#', 0x11) /* returns speed code */
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_BROADCAST_REQUEST _IOW('#', 0x12, struct fw_cdev_send_request)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_STREAM_PACKET _IOW('#', 0x13, struct fw_cdev_send_stream_packet)
/* available since kernel version 2.6.34 */
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER2 _IOWR('#', 0x14, struct fw_cdev_get_cycle_timer2)
/* available since kernel version 2.6.36 */
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_PHY_PACKET _IOWR('#', 0x15, struct fw_cdev_send_phy_packet)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_RECEIVE_PHY_PACKETS _IOW('#', 0x16, struct fw_cdev_receive_phy_packets)
#define FW_CDEV_IOC_SET_ISO_CHANNELS _IOW('#', 0x17, struct fw_cdev_set_iso_channels)
/*
* ABI version history
* 1 (2.6.22) - initial version
* (2.6.24) - added %FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER
* 2 (2.6.30) - changed &fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt.header if
* &fw_cdev_create_iso_context.header_size is 8 or more
* - added %FW_CDEV_IOC_*_ISO_RESOURCE*,
* %FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_SPEED, %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_BROADCAST_REQUEST,
* %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_STREAM_PACKET
* (2.6.32) - added time stamp to xmit &fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt
* (2.6.33) - IR has always packet-per-buffer semantics now, not one of
* dual-buffer or packet-per-buffer depending on hardware
* - shared use and auto-response for FCP registers
* 3 (2.6.34) - made &fw_cdev_get_cycle_timer reliable
* - added %FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER2
* 4 (2.6.36) - added %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST2, %FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_*,
* and &fw_cdev_allocate.region_end
* - implemented &fw_cdev_event_bus_reset.bm_node_id
* - added %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_PHY_PACKET, _RECEIVE_PHY_PACKETS
* - added %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_INTERRUPT_MULTICHANNEL,
* %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE_MULTICHANNEL, and
* %FW_CDEV_IOC_SET_ISO_CHANNELS
*/
#define FW_CDEV_VERSION 3 /* Meaningless; don't use this macro. */
/**
* struct fw_cdev_get_info - General purpose information ioctl
* @version: The version field is just a running serial number. Both an
* input parameter (ABI version implemented by the client) and
* output parameter (ABI version implemented by the kernel).
* A client must not fill in an %FW_CDEV_VERSION defined from an
* included kernel header file but the actual version for which
* the client was implemented. This is necessary for forward
* compatibility. We never break backwards compatibility, but
* may add more structs, events, and ioctls in later revisions.
* @rom_length: If @rom is non-zero, at most rom_length bytes of configuration
* ROM will be copied into that user space address. In either
* case, @rom_length is updated with the actual length of the
* configuration ROM.
* @rom: If non-zero, address of a buffer to be filled by a copy of the
* device's configuration ROM
* @bus_reset: If non-zero, address of a buffer to be filled by a
* &struct fw_cdev_event_bus_reset with the current state
* of the bus. This does not cause a bus reset to happen.
* @bus_reset_closure: Value of &closure in this and subsequent bus reset events
* @card: The index of the card this device belongs to
*
* As a side effect, reception of %FW_CDEV_EVENT_BUS_RESET events to be read(2)
* is started by this ioctl.
*/
struct fw_cdev_get_info {
__u32 version;
__u32 rom_length;
__u64 rom;
__u64 bus_reset;
__u64 bus_reset_closure;
__u32 card;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_send_request - Send an asynchronous request packet
* @tcode: Transaction code of the request
* @length: Length of outgoing payload, in bytes
* @offset: 48-bit offset at destination node
* @closure: Passed back to userspace in the response event
* @data: Userspace pointer to payload
* @generation: The bus generation where packet is valid
*
* Send a request to the device. This ioctl implements all outgoing requests.
* Both quadlet and block request specify the payload as a pointer to the data
* in the @data field. Once the transaction completes, the kernel writes an
* &fw_cdev_event_response event back. The @closure field is passed back to
* user space in the response event.
*/
struct fw_cdev_send_request {
__u32 tcode;
__u32 length;
__u64 offset;
__u64 closure;
__u64 data;
__u32 generation;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_send_response - Send an asynchronous response packet
* @rcode: Response code as determined by the userspace handler
* @length: Length of outgoing payload, in bytes
* @data: Userspace pointer to payload
* @handle: The handle from the &fw_cdev_event_request
*
* Send a response to an incoming request. By setting up an address range using
* the %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE ioctl, userspace can listen for incoming requests. An
* incoming request will generate an %FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST, and userspace must
* send a reply using this ioctl. The event has a handle to the kernel-side
* pending transaction, which should be used with this ioctl.
*/
struct fw_cdev_send_response {
__u32 rcode;
__u32 length;
__u64 data;
__u32 handle;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_allocate - Allocate a CSR in an address range
* @offset: Start offset of the address range
* @closure: To be passed back to userspace in request events
* @length: Length of the CSR, in bytes
* @handle: Handle to the allocation, written by the kernel
* @region_end: First address above the address range (added in ABI v4, 2.6.36)
*
* Allocate an address range in the 48-bit address space on the local node
* (the controller). This allows userspace to listen for requests with an
* offset within that address range. Every time when the kernel receives a
* request within the range, an &fw_cdev_event_request2 event will be emitted.
* (If the kernel or the client implements ABI version <= 3, an
* &fw_cdev_event_request will be generated instead.)
*
* The @closure field is passed back to userspace in these request events.
* The @handle field is an out parameter, returning a handle to the allocated
* range to be used for later deallocation of the range.
*
* The address range is allocated on all local nodes. The address allocation
* is exclusive except for the FCP command and response registers. If an
* exclusive address region is already in use, the ioctl fails with errno set
* to %EBUSY.
*
* If kernel and client implement ABI version >= 4, the kernel looks up a free
* spot of size @length inside [@offset..@region_end) and, if found, writes
* the start address of the new CSR back in @offset. I.e. @offset is an
* in and out parameter. If this automatic placement of a CSR in a bigger
* address range is not desired, the client simply needs to set @region_end
* = @offset + @length.
*
* If the kernel or the client implements ABI version <= 3, @region_end is
* ignored and effectively assumed to be @offset + @length.
*
* @region_end is only present in a kernel header >= 2.6.36. If necessary,
* this can for example be tested by #ifdef FW_CDEV_EVENT_REQUEST2.
*/
struct fw_cdev_allocate {
__u64 offset;
__u64 closure;
__u32 length;
__u32 handle;
__u64 region_end; /* available since kernel version 2.6.36 */
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_deallocate - Free a CSR address range or isochronous resource
* @handle: Handle to the address range or iso resource, as returned by the
* kernel when the range or resource was allocated
*/
struct fw_cdev_deallocate {
__u32 handle;
};
#define FW_CDEV_LONG_RESET 0
#define FW_CDEV_SHORT_RESET 1
/**
* struct fw_cdev_initiate_bus_reset - Initiate a bus reset
* @type: %FW_CDEV_SHORT_RESET or %FW_CDEV_LONG_RESET
*
* Initiate a bus reset for the bus this device is on. The bus reset can be
* either the original (long) bus reset or the arbitrated (short) bus reset
* introduced in 1394a-2000.
*
* The ioctl returns immediately. A subsequent &fw_cdev_event_bus_reset
* indicates when the reset actually happened. Since ABI v4, this may be
* considerably later than the ioctl because the kernel ensures a grace period
* between subsequent bus resets as per IEEE 1394 bus management specification.
*/
struct fw_cdev_initiate_bus_reset {
__u32 type;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor - Add contents to the local node's config ROM
* @immediate: If non-zero, immediate key to insert before pointer
* @key: Upper 8 bits of root directory pointer
* @data: Userspace pointer to contents of descriptor block
* @length: Length of descriptor block data, in quadlets
* @handle: Handle to the descriptor, written by the kernel
*
* Add a descriptor block and optionally a preceding immediate key to the local
* node's configuration ROM.
*
* The @key field specifies the upper 8 bits of the descriptor root directory
* pointer and the @data and @length fields specify the contents. The @key
* should be of the form 0xXX000000. The offset part of the root directory entry
* will be filled in by the kernel.
*
* If not 0, the @immediate field specifies an immediate key which will be
* inserted before the root directory pointer.
*
* @immediate, @key, and @data array elements are CPU-endian quadlets.
*
* If successful, the kernel adds the descriptor and writes back a @handle to
* the kernel-side object to be used for later removal of the descriptor block
* and immediate key. The kernel will also generate a bus reset to signal the
* change of the configuration ROM to other nodes.
*
* This ioctl affects the configuration ROMs of all local nodes.
* The ioctl only succeeds on device files which represent a local node.
*/
struct fw_cdev_add_descriptor {
__u32 immediate;
__u32 key;
__u64 data;
__u32 length;
__u32 handle;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_remove_descriptor - Remove contents from the configuration ROM
* @handle: Handle to the descriptor, as returned by the kernel when the
* descriptor was added
*
* Remove a descriptor block and accompanying immediate key from the local
* nodes' configuration ROMs. The kernel will also generate a bus reset to
* signal the change of the configuration ROM to other nodes.
*/
struct fw_cdev_remove_descriptor {
__u32 handle;
};
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT 0
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE 1
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE_MULTICHANNEL 2 /* added in 2.6.36 */
/**
* struct fw_cdev_create_iso_context - Create a context for isochronous I/O
* @type: %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT or %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE or
* %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE_MULTICHANNEL
* @header_size: Header size to strip in single-channel reception
* @channel: Channel to bind to in single-channel reception or transmission
* @speed: Transmission speed
* @closure: To be returned in &fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt or
* &fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt_multichannel
* @handle: Handle to context, written back by kernel
*
* Prior to sending or receiving isochronous I/O, a context must be created.
* The context records information about the transmit or receive configuration
* and typically maps to an underlying hardware resource. A context is set up
* for either sending or receiving. It is bound to a specific isochronous
* @channel.
*
* In case of multichannel reception, @header_size and @channel are ignored
* and the channels are selected by %FW_CDEV_IOC_SET_ISO_CHANNELS.
*
* For %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE contexts, @header_size must be at least 4
* and must be a multiple of 4. It is ignored in other context types.
*
* @speed is ignored in receive context types.
*
* If a context was successfully created, the kernel writes back a handle to the
* context, which must be passed in for subsequent operations on that context.
*
* Limitations:
* No more than one iso context can be created per fd.
* The total number of contexts that all userspace and kernelspace drivers can
* create on a card at a time is a hardware limit, typically 4 or 8 contexts per
* direction, and of them at most one multichannel receive context.
*/
struct fw_cdev_create_iso_context {
__u32 type;
__u32 header_size;
__u32 channel;
__u32 speed;
__u64 closure;
__u32 handle;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_set_iso_channels - Select channels in multichannel reception
* @channels: Bitmask of channels to listen to
* @handle: Handle of the mutichannel receive context
*
* @channels is the bitwise or of 1ULL << n for each channel n to listen to.
*
* The ioctl fails with errno %EBUSY if there is already another receive context
* on a channel in @channels. In that case, the bitmask of all unoccupied
* channels is returned in @channels.
*/
struct fw_cdev_set_iso_channels {
__u64 channels;
__u32 handle;
};
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_PAYLOAD_LENGTH(v) (v)
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_INTERRUPT (1 << 16)
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_SKIP (1 << 17)
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_SYNC (1 << 17)
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_TAG(v) ((v) << 18)
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_SY(v) ((v) << 20)
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_HEADER_LENGTH(v) ((v) << 24)
/**
* struct fw_cdev_iso_packet - Isochronous packet
* @control: Contains the header length (8 uppermost bits),
* the sy field (4 bits), the tag field (2 bits), a sync flag
* or a skip flag (1 bit), an interrupt flag (1 bit), and the
* payload length (16 lowermost bits)
* @header: Header and payload in case of a transmit context.
*
* &struct fw_cdev_iso_packet is used to describe isochronous packet queues.
* Use the FW_CDEV_ISO_ macros to fill in @control.
* The @header array is empty in case of receive contexts.
*
* Context type %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_TRANSMIT:
*
* @control.HEADER_LENGTH must be a multiple of 4. It specifies the numbers of
* bytes in @header that will be prepended to the packet's payload. These bytes
* are copied into the kernel and will not be accessed after the ioctl has
* returned.
*
* The @control.SY and TAG fields are copied to the iso packet header. These
* fields are specified by IEEE 1394a and IEC 61883-1.
*
* The @control.SKIP flag specifies that no packet is to be sent in a frame.
* When using this, all other fields except @control.INTERRUPT must be zero.
*
* When a packet with the @control.INTERRUPT flag set has been completed, an
* &fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt event will be sent.
*
* Context type %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE:
*
* @control.HEADER_LENGTH must be a multiple of the context's header_size.
* If the HEADER_LENGTH is larger than the context's header_size, multiple
* packets are queued for this entry.
*
* The @control.SY and TAG fields are ignored.
*
* If the @control.SYNC flag is set, the context drops all packets until a
* packet with a sy field is received which matches &fw_cdev_start_iso.sync.
*
* @control.PAYLOAD_LENGTH defines how many payload bytes can be received for
* one packet (in addition to payload quadlets that have been defined as headers
* and are stripped and returned in the &fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt structure).
* If more bytes are received, the additional bytes are dropped. If less bytes
* are received, the remaining bytes in this part of the payload buffer will not
* be written to, not even by the next packet. I.e., packets received in
* consecutive frames will not necessarily be consecutive in memory. If an
* entry has queued multiple packets, the PAYLOAD_LENGTH is divided equally
* among them.
*
* When a packet with the @control.INTERRUPT flag set has been completed, an
* &fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt event will be sent. An entry that has queued
* multiple receive packets is completed when its last packet is completed.
*
* Context type %FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE_MULTICHANNEL:
*
* Here, &fw_cdev_iso_packet would be more aptly named _iso_buffer_chunk since
* it specifies a chunk of the mmap()'ed buffer, while the number and alignment
* of packets to be placed into the buffer chunk is not known beforehand.
*
* @control.PAYLOAD_LENGTH is the size of the buffer chunk and specifies room
* for header, payload, padding, and trailer bytes of one or more packets.
* It must be a multiple of 4.
*
* @control.HEADER_LENGTH, TAG and SY are ignored. SYNC is treated as described
* for single-channel reception.
*
* When a buffer chunk with the @control.INTERRUPT flag set has been filled
* entirely, an &fw_cdev_event_iso_interrupt_mc event will be sent.
*/
struct fw_cdev_iso_packet {
__u32 control;
__u32 header[0];
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_queue_iso - Queue isochronous packets for I/O
* @packets: Userspace pointer to an array of &fw_cdev_iso_packet
* @data: Pointer into mmap()'ed payload buffer
* @size: Size of the @packets array, in bytes
* @handle: Isochronous context handle
*
* Queue a number of isochronous packets for reception or transmission.
* This ioctl takes a pointer to an array of &fw_cdev_iso_packet structs,
* which describe how to transmit from or receive into a contiguous region
* of a mmap()'ed payload buffer. As part of transmit packet descriptors,
* a series of headers can be supplied, which will be prepended to the
* payload during DMA.
*
* The kernel may or may not queue all packets, but will write back updated
* values of the @packets, @data and @size fields, so the ioctl can be
* resubmitted easily.
*
* In case of a multichannel receive context, @data must be quadlet-aligned
* relative to the buffer start.
*/
struct fw_cdev_queue_iso {
__u64 packets;
__u64 data;
__u32 size;
__u32 handle;
};
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG0 1
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG1 2
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG2 4
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_TAG3 8
#define FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ALL_TAGS 15
/**
* struct fw_cdev_start_iso - Start an isochronous transmission or reception
* @cycle: Cycle in which to start I/O. If @cycle is greater than or
* equal to 0, the I/O will start on that cycle.
* @sync: Determines the value to wait for for receive packets that have
* the %FW_CDEV_ISO_SYNC bit set
* @tags: Tag filter bit mask. Only valid for isochronous reception.
* Determines the tag values for which packets will be accepted.
* Use FW_CDEV_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ macros to set @tags.
* @handle: Isochronous context handle within which to transmit or receive
*/
struct fw_cdev_start_iso {
__s32 cycle;
__u32 sync;
__u32 tags;
__u32 handle;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_stop_iso - Stop an isochronous transmission or reception
* @handle: Handle of isochronous context to stop
*/
struct fw_cdev_stop_iso {
__u32 handle;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_get_cycle_timer - read cycle timer register
* @local_time: system time, in microseconds since the Epoch
* @cycle_timer: Cycle Time register contents
*
* The %FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER ioctl reads the isochronous cycle timer
* and also the system clock (%CLOCK_REALTIME). This allows to express the
* receive time of an isochronous packet as a system time.
*
* @cycle_timer consists of 7 bits cycleSeconds, 13 bits cycleCount, and
* 12 bits cycleOffset, in host byte order. Cf. the Cycle Time register
* per IEEE 1394 or Isochronous Cycle Timer register per OHCI-1394.
*
* In version 1 and 2 of the ABI, this ioctl returned unreliable (non-
* monotonic) @cycle_timer values on certain controllers.
*/
struct fw_cdev_get_cycle_timer {
__u64 local_time;
__u32 cycle_timer;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_get_cycle_timer2 - read cycle timer register
* @tv_sec: system time, seconds
* @tv_nsec: system time, sub-seconds part in nanoseconds
* @clk_id: input parameter, clock from which to get the system time
* @cycle_timer: Cycle Time register contents
*
* The %FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER2 works like
* %FW_CDEV_IOC_GET_CYCLE_TIMER but lets you choose a clock like with POSIX'
* clock_gettime function. Supported @clk_id values are POSIX' %CLOCK_REALTIME
* and %CLOCK_MONOTONIC and Linux' %CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW.
*/
struct fw_cdev_get_cycle_timer2 {
__s64 tv_sec;
__s32 tv_nsec;
__s32 clk_id;
__u32 cycle_timer;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_allocate_iso_resource - (De)allocate a channel or bandwidth
* @closure: Passed back to userspace in corresponding iso resource events
* @channels: Isochronous channels of which one is to be (de)allocated
* @bandwidth: Isochronous bandwidth units to be (de)allocated
* @handle: Handle to the allocation, written by the kernel (only valid in
* case of %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE_ISO_RESOURCE ioctls)
*
* The %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE_ISO_RESOURCE ioctl initiates allocation of an
* isochronous channel and/or of isochronous bandwidth at the isochronous
* resource manager (IRM). Only one of the channels specified in @channels is
* allocated. An %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_RESOURCE_ALLOCATED is sent after
* communication with the IRM, indicating success or failure in the event data.
* The kernel will automatically reallocate the resources after bus resets.
* Should a reallocation fail, an %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_RESOURCE_DEALLOCATED event
* will be sent. The kernel will also automatically deallocate the resources
* when the file descriptor is closed.
*
* The %FW_CDEV_IOC_DEALLOCATE_ISO_RESOURCE ioctl can be used to initiate
* deallocation of resources which were allocated as described above.
* An %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_RESOURCE_DEALLOCATED event concludes this operation.
*
* The %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE_ISO_RESOURCE_ONCE ioctl is a variant of allocation
* without automatic re- or deallocation.
* An %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_RESOURCE_ALLOCATED event concludes this operation,
* indicating success or failure in its data.
*
* The %FW_CDEV_IOC_DEALLOCATE_ISO_RESOURCE_ONCE ioctl works like
* %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE_ISO_RESOURCE_ONCE except that resources are freed
* instead of allocated.
* An %FW_CDEV_EVENT_ISO_RESOURCE_DEALLOCATED event concludes this operation.
*
* To summarize, %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE_ISO_RESOURCE allocates iso resources
* for the lifetime of the fd or @handle.
* In contrast, %FW_CDEV_IOC_ALLOCATE_ISO_RESOURCE_ONCE allocates iso resources
* for the duration of a bus generation.
*
* @channels is a host-endian bitfield with the least significant bit
* representing channel 0 and the most significant bit representing channel 63:
* 1ULL << c for each channel c that is a candidate for (de)allocation.
*
* @bandwidth is expressed in bandwidth allocation units, i.e. the time to send
* one quadlet of data (payload or header data) at speed S1600.
*/
struct fw_cdev_allocate_iso_resource {
__u64 closure;
__u64 channels;
__u32 bandwidth;
__u32 handle;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_send_stream_packet - send an asynchronous stream packet
* @length: Length of outgoing payload, in bytes
* @tag: Data format tag
* @channel: Isochronous channel to transmit to
* @sy: Synchronization code
* @closure: Passed back to userspace in the response event
* @data: Userspace pointer to payload
* @generation: The bus generation where packet is valid
* @speed: Speed to transmit at
*
* The %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_STREAM_PACKET ioctl sends an asynchronous stream packet
* to every device which is listening to the specified channel. The kernel
* writes an &fw_cdev_event_response event which indicates success or failure of
* the transmission.
*/
struct fw_cdev_send_stream_packet {
__u32 length;
__u32 tag;
__u32 channel;
__u32 sy;
__u64 closure;
__u64 data;
__u32 generation;
__u32 speed;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_send_phy_packet - send a PHY packet
* @closure: Passed back to userspace in the PHY-packet-sent event
* @data: First and second quadlet of the PHY packet
* @generation: The bus generation where packet is valid
*
* The %FW_CDEV_IOC_SEND_PHY_PACKET ioctl sends a PHY packet to all nodes
* on the same card as this device. After transmission, an
* %FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_SENT event is generated.
*
* The payload @data[] shall be specified in host byte order. Usually,
* @data[1] needs to be the bitwise inverse of @data[0]. VersaPHY packets
* are an exception to this rule.
*
* The ioctl is only permitted on device files which represent a local node.
*/
struct fw_cdev_send_phy_packet {
__u64 closure;
__u32 data[2];
__u32 generation;
};
/**
* struct fw_cdev_receive_phy_packets - start reception of PHY packets
* @closure: Passed back to userspace in phy packet events
*
* This ioctl activates issuing of %FW_CDEV_EVENT_PHY_PACKET_RECEIVED due to
* incoming PHY packets from any node on the same bus as the device.
*
* The ioctl is only permitted on device files which represent a local node.
*/
struct fw_cdev_receive_phy_packets {
__u64 closure;
};
#endif /* _LINUX_FIREWIRE_CDEV_H */
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