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Creating a bpf sample that shows howto use the XDP 'data_meta' infrastructure, created by Daniel Borkmann. Very few drivers support this feature, but I wanted a functional sample to begin with, when working on adding driver support. XDP data_meta is about creating a communication channel between BPF programs. This can be XDP tail-progs, but also other SKB based BPF hooks, like in this case the TC clsact hook. In this sample I show that XDP can store info named "mark", and TC/clsact chooses to use this info and store it into the skb->mark. It is a bit annoying that XDP and TC samples uses different tools/libs when attaching their BPF hooks. As the XDP and TC programs need to cooperate and agree on a struct-layout, it is best/easiest if the two programs can be contained within the same BPF restricted-C file. As the bpf-loader, I choose to not use bpf_load.c (or libbpf), but instead wrote a bash shell scripted named xdp2skb_meta.sh, which demonstrate howto use the iproute cmdline tools 'tc' and 'ip' for loading BPF programs. To make it easy for first time users, the shell script have command line parsing, and support --verbose and --dry-run mode, if you just want to see/learn the tc+ip command syntax: # ./xdp2skb_meta.sh --dev ixgbe2 --dry-run # Dry-run mode: enable VERBOSE and don't call TC+IP tc qdisc del dev ixgbe2 clsact tc qdisc add dev ixgbe2 clsact tc filter add dev ixgbe2 ingress prio 1 handle 1 bpf da obj ./xdp2skb_meta_kern.o sec tc_mark # Flush XDP on device: ixgbe2 ip link set dev ixgbe2 xdp off ip link set dev ixgbe2 xdp obj ./xdp2skb_meta_kern.o sec xdp_mark Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> |
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.. | ||
bpf_load.c | ||
bpf_load.h | ||
cookie_uid_helper_example.c | ||
fds_example.c | ||
lathist_kern.c | ||
lathist_user.c | ||
libbpf.h | ||
load_sock_ops.c | ||
lwt_len_hist_kern.c | ||
lwt_len_hist_user.c | ||
lwt_len_hist.sh | ||
Makefile | ||
map_perf_test_kern.c | ||
map_perf_test_user.c | ||
offwaketime_kern.c | ||
offwaketime_user.c | ||
parse_ldabs.c | ||
parse_simple.c | ||
parse_varlen.c | ||
README.rst | ||
run_cookie_uid_helper_example.sh | ||
sampleip_kern.c | ||
sampleip_user.c | ||
sock_example.c | ||
sock_example.h | ||
sock_flags_kern.c | ||
sockex1_kern.c | ||
sockex1_user.c | ||
sockex2_kern.c | ||
sockex2_user.c | ||
sockex3_kern.c | ||
sockex3_user.c | ||
spintest_kern.c | ||
spintest_user.c | ||
syscall_nrs.c | ||
syscall_tp_kern.c | ||
syscall_tp_user.c | ||
tc_l2_redirect_kern.c | ||
tc_l2_redirect_user.c | ||
tc_l2_redirect.sh | ||
tcbpf1_kern.c | ||
tcbpf2_kern.c | ||
tcp_basertt_kern.c | ||
tcp_bpf.readme | ||
tcp_bufs_kern.c | ||
tcp_clamp_kern.c | ||
tcp_cong_kern.c | ||
tcp_iw_kern.c | ||
tcp_rwnd_kern.c | ||
tcp_synrto_kern.c | ||
test_cgrp2_array_pin.c | ||
test_cgrp2_attach2.c | ||
test_cgrp2_attach.c | ||
test_cgrp2_sock2.c | ||
test_cgrp2_sock2.sh | ||
test_cgrp2_sock.c | ||
test_cgrp2_sock.sh | ||
test_cgrp2_tc_kern.c | ||
test_cgrp2_tc.sh | ||
test_cls_bpf.sh | ||
test_current_task_under_cgroup_kern.c | ||
test_current_task_under_cgroup_user.c | ||
test_ipip.sh | ||
test_lru_dist.c | ||
test_lwt_bpf.c | ||
test_lwt_bpf.sh | ||
test_map_in_map_kern.c | ||
test_map_in_map_user.c | ||
test_overhead_kprobe_kern.c | ||
test_overhead_tp_kern.c | ||
test_overhead_user.c | ||
test_override_return.sh | ||
test_probe_write_user_kern.c | ||
test_probe_write_user_user.c | ||
test_tunnel_bpf.sh | ||
trace_event_kern.c | ||
trace_event_user.c | ||
trace_output_kern.c | ||
trace_output_user.c | ||
tracex1_kern.c | ||
tracex1_user.c | ||
tracex2_kern.c | ||
tracex2_user.c | ||
tracex3_kern.c | ||
tracex3_user.c | ||
tracex4_kern.c | ||
tracex4_user.c | ||
tracex5_kern.c | ||
tracex5_user.c | ||
tracex6_kern.c | ||
tracex6_user.c | ||
tracex7_kern.c | ||
tracex7_user.c | ||
xdp1_kern.c | ||
xdp1_user.c | ||
xdp2_kern.c | ||
xdp2skb_meta_kern.c | ||
xdp2skb_meta.sh | ||
xdp_monitor_kern.c | ||
xdp_monitor_user.c | ||
xdp_redirect_cpu_kern.c | ||
xdp_redirect_cpu_user.c | ||
xdp_redirect_kern.c | ||
xdp_redirect_map_kern.c | ||
xdp_redirect_map_user.c | ||
xdp_redirect_user.c | ||
xdp_router_ipv4_kern.c | ||
xdp_router_ipv4_user.c | ||
xdp_rxq_info_kern.c | ||
xdp_rxq_info_user.c | ||
xdp_tx_iptunnel_common.h | ||
xdp_tx_iptunnel_kern.c | ||
xdp_tx_iptunnel_user.c |
eBPF sample programs ==================== This directory contains a test stubs, verifier test-suite and examples for using eBPF. The examples use libbpf from tools/lib/bpf. Build dependencies ================== Compiling requires having installed: * clang >= version 3.4.0 * llvm >= version 3.7.1 Note that LLVM's tool 'llc' must support target 'bpf', list version and supported targets with command: ``llc --version`` Kernel headers -------------- There are usually dependencies to header files of the current kernel. To avoid installing devel kernel headers system wide, as a normal user, simply call:: make headers_install This will creates a local "usr/include" directory in the git/build top level directory, that the make system automatically pickup first. Compiling ========= For building the BPF samples, issue the below command from the kernel top level directory:: make samples/bpf/ Do notice the "/" slash after the directory name. It is also possible to call make from this directory. This will just hide the the invocation of make as above with the appended "/". Manually compiling LLVM with 'bpf' support ------------------------------------------ Since version 3.7.0, LLVM adds a proper LLVM backend target for the BPF bytecode architecture. By default llvm will build all non-experimental backends including bpf. To generate a smaller llc binary one can use:: -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="BPF" Quick sniplet for manually compiling LLVM and clang (build dependencies are cmake and gcc-c++):: $ git clone http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git $ cd llvm/tools $ git clone --depth 1 http://llvm.org/git/clang.git $ cd ..; mkdir build; cd build $ cmake .. -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="BPF;X86" $ make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) It is also possible to point make to the newly compiled 'llc' or 'clang' command via redefining LLC or CLANG on the make command line:: make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang Cross compiling samples ----------------------- In order to cross-compile, say for arm64 targets, export CROSS_COMPILE and ARCH environment variables before calling make. This will direct make to build samples for the cross target. export ARCH=arm64 export CROSS_COMPILE="aarch64-linux-gnu-" make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang