linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h
Linus Torvalds 343a9f3540 The biggest change here is the updates to kprobes
Back in January I posted patches to create function based events. These were
 the events that you suggested I make to allow developers to easily create
 events in code where no trace event exists. After posting those changes for
 review, it was suggested that we implement this instead with kprobes.
 
 The problem with kprobes is that the interface is too complex and needs to
 be simplified. Masami Hiramatsu posted patches in March and I've been
 playing with them a bit. There's been a bit of clean up in the kprobe code
 that was inspired by the function based event patches, and a couple of
 enhancements to the kprobe event interface.
 
  - If the arch supports it (we added support for x86), you can place a
    kprobe event at the start of a function and use $arg1, $arg2, etc
    to reference the arguments of a function. (Before you needed to know
    what register or where on the stack the argument was).
 
  - The second is a way to see array of events. For example, if you reference
    a mac address, you can add:
 
    echo 'p:mac ip_rcv perm_addr=+574($arg2):x8[6]' > kprobe_events
 
    And this will produce:
 
    mac: (ip_rcv+0x0/0x140) perm_addr={0x52,0x54,0x0,0xc0,0x76,0xec}
 
 Other changes include
 
  - Exporting trace_dump_stack to modules
 
  - Have the stack tracer trace the entire stack (stop trying to remove
    tracing itself, as we keep removing too much).
 
  - Added support for SDT in uprobes
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The biggest change here is the updates to kprobes

  Back in January I posted patches to create function based events.
  These were the events that you suggested I make to allow developers to
  easily create events in code where no trace event exists. After
  posting those changes for review, it was suggested that we implement
  this instead with kprobes.

  The problem with kprobes is that the interface is too complex and
  needs to be simplified. Masami Hiramatsu posted patches in March and
  I've been playing with them a bit. There's been a bit of clean up in
  the kprobe code that was inspired by the function based event patches,
  and a couple of enhancements to the kprobe event interface.

   - If the arch supports it (we added support for x86), you can place a
     kprobe event at the start of a function and use $arg1, $arg2, etc
     to reference the arguments of a function. (Before you needed to
     know what register or where on the stack the argument was).

   - The second is a way to see array of events. For example, if you
     reference a mac address, you can add:

	echo 'p:mac ip_rcv perm_addr=+574($arg2):x8[6]' > kprobe_events

     And this will produce:

	mac: (ip_rcv+0x0/0x140) perm_addr={0x52,0x54,0x0,0xc0,0x76,0xec}

  Other changes include

   - Exporting trace_dump_stack to modules

   - Have the stack tracer trace the entire stack (stop trying to remove
     tracing itself, as we keep removing too much).

   - Added support for SDT in uprobes"

[ SDT - "Statically Defined Tracing" are userspace markers for tracing.
  Let's not use random TLA's in explanations unless they are fairly
  well-established as generic (at least for kernel people) - Linus ]

* tag 'trace-v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (24 commits)
  tracing: Have stack tracer trace full stack
  tracing: Export trace_dump_stack to modules
  tracing: probeevent: Fix uninitialized used of offset in parse args
  tracing/kprobes: Allow kprobe-events to record module symbol
  tracing/kprobes: Check the probe on unloaded module correctly
  tracing/uprobes: Fix to return -EFAULT if copy_from_user failed
  tracing: probeevent: Add $argN for accessing function args
  x86: ptrace: Add function argument access API
  tracing: probeevent: Add array type support
  tracing: probeevent: Add symbol type
  tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch_insn processing common part
  tracing: probeevent: Append traceprobe_ for exported function
  tracing: probeevent: Return consumed bytes of dynamic area
  tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch type tables
  tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code
  tracing: probeevent: Remove NOKPROBE_SYMBOL from print functions
  tracing: probeevent: Cleanup argument field definition
  tracing: probeevent: Cleanup print argument functions
  trace_uprobe: support reference counter in fd-based uprobe
  perf probe: Support SDT markers having reference counter (semaphore)
  ...
2018-10-30 09:49:56 -07:00

360 lines
9.8 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H
#define _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <uapi/asm/ptrace.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#ifdef __i386__
struct pt_regs {
/*
* NB: 32-bit x86 CPUs are inconsistent as what happens in the
* following cases (where %seg represents a segment register):
*
* - pushl %seg: some do a 16-bit write and leave the high
* bits alone
* - movl %seg, [mem]: some do a 16-bit write despite the movl
* - IDT entry: some (e.g. 486) will leave the high bits of CS
* and (if applicable) SS undefined.
*
* Fortunately, x86-32 doesn't read the high bits on POP or IRET,
* so we can just treat all of the segment registers as 16-bit
* values.
*/
unsigned long bx;
unsigned long cx;
unsigned long dx;
unsigned long si;
unsigned long di;
unsigned long bp;
unsigned long ax;
unsigned short ds;
unsigned short __dsh;
unsigned short es;
unsigned short __esh;
unsigned short fs;
unsigned short __fsh;
/* On interrupt, gs and __gsh store the vector number. */
unsigned short gs;
unsigned short __gsh;
/* On interrupt, this is the error code. */
unsigned long orig_ax;
unsigned long ip;
unsigned short cs;
unsigned short __csh;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long sp;
unsigned short ss;
unsigned short __ssh;
};
#else /* __i386__ */
struct pt_regs {
/*
* C ABI says these regs are callee-preserved. They aren't saved on kernel entry
* unless syscall needs a complete, fully filled "struct pt_regs".
*/
unsigned long r15;
unsigned long r14;
unsigned long r13;
unsigned long r12;
unsigned long bp;
unsigned long bx;
/* These regs are callee-clobbered. Always saved on kernel entry. */
unsigned long r11;
unsigned long r10;
unsigned long r9;
unsigned long r8;
unsigned long ax;
unsigned long cx;
unsigned long dx;
unsigned long si;
unsigned long di;
/*
* On syscall entry, this is syscall#. On CPU exception, this is error code.
* On hw interrupt, it's IRQ number:
*/
unsigned long orig_ax;
/* Return frame for iretq */
unsigned long ip;
unsigned long cs;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long sp;
unsigned long ss;
/* top of stack page */
};
#endif /* !__i386__ */
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
#include <asm/paravirt_types.h>
#endif
struct cpuinfo_x86;
struct task_struct;
extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs);
#define profile_pc profile_pc
extern unsigned long
convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs);
extern void send_sigtrap(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
int error_code, int si_code);
static inline unsigned long regs_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return regs->ax;
}
static inline void regs_set_return_value(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long rc)
{
regs->ax = rc;
}
/*
* user_mode(regs) determines whether a register set came from user
* mode. On x86_32, this is true if V8086 mode was enabled OR if the
* register set was from protected mode with RPL-3 CS value. This
* tricky test checks that with one comparison.
*
* On x86_64, vm86 mode is mercifully nonexistent, and we don't need
* the extra check.
*/
static inline int user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
return ((regs->cs & SEGMENT_RPL_MASK) | (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)) >= USER_RPL;
#else
return !!(regs->cs & 3);
#endif
}
static inline int v8086_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
return (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK);
#else
return 0; /* No V86 mode support in long mode */
#endif
}
static inline bool user_64bit_mode(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL
/*
* On non-paravirt systems, this is the only long mode CPL 3
* selector. We do not allow long mode selectors in the LDT.
*/
return regs->cs == __USER_CS;
#else
/* Headers are too twisted for this to go in paravirt.h. */
return regs->cs == __USER_CS || regs->cs == pv_info.extra_user_64bit_cs;
#endif
#else /* !CONFIG_X86_64 */
return false;
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define current_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp
#define compat_user_stack_pointer() current_pt_regs()->sp
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
extern unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs);
#else
static inline unsigned long kernel_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return regs->sp;
}
#endif
#define GET_IP(regs) ((regs)->ip)
#define GET_FP(regs) ((regs)->bp)
#define GET_USP(regs) ((regs)->sp)
#include <asm-generic/ptrace.h>
/* Query offset/name of register from its name/offset */
extern int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name);
extern const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset);
#define MAX_REG_OFFSET (offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss))
/**
* regs_get_register() - get register value from its offset
* @regs: pt_regs from which register value is gotten.
* @offset: offset number of the register.
*
* regs_get_register returns the value of a register. The @offset is the
* offset of the register in struct pt_regs address which specified by @regs.
* If @offset is bigger than MAX_REG_OFFSET, this returns 0.
*/
static inline unsigned long regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned int offset)
{
if (unlikely(offset > MAX_REG_OFFSET))
return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
* Traps from the kernel do not save sp and ss.
* Use the helper function to retrieve sp.
*/
if (offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, sp) &&
regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS)
return kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
/* The selector fields are 16-bit. */
if (offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, cs) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ss) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, ds) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, es) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, fs) ||
offset == offsetof(struct pt_regs, gs)) {
return *(u16 *)((unsigned long)regs + offset);
}
#endif
return *(unsigned long *)((unsigned long)regs + offset);
}
/**
* regs_within_kernel_stack() - check the address in the stack
* @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
* @addr: address which is checked.
*
* regs_within_kernel_stack() checks @addr is within the kernel stack page(s).
* If @addr is within the kernel stack, it returns true. If not, returns false.
*/
static inline int regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long addr)
{
return ((addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) ==
(kernel_stack_pointer(regs) & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)));
}
/**
* regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr() - get the address of the Nth entry on stack
* @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
* @n: stack entry number.
*
* regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns the address of the @n th entry of the
* kernel stack which is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in
* the kernel stack, this returns NULL.
*/
static inline unsigned long *regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
{
unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
addr += n;
if (regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, (unsigned long)addr))
return addr;
else
return NULL;
}
/* To avoid include hell, we can't include uaccess.h */
extern long probe_kernel_read(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size);
/**
* regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack
* @regs: pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
* @n: stack entry number.
*
* regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which
* is specified by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack
* this returns 0.
*/
static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned int n)
{
unsigned long *addr;
unsigned long val;
long ret;
addr = regs_get_kernel_stack_nth_addr(regs, n);
if (addr) {
ret = probe_kernel_read(&val, addr, sizeof(val));
if (!ret)
return val;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* regs_get_kernel_argument() - get Nth function argument in kernel
* @regs: pt_regs of that context
* @n: function argument number (start from 0)
*
* regs_get_argument() returns @n th argument of the function call.
* Note that this chooses most probably assignment, in some case
* it can be incorrect.
* This is expected to be called from kprobes or ftrace with regs
* where the top of stack is the return address.
*/
static inline unsigned long regs_get_kernel_argument(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned int n)
{
static const unsigned int argument_offs[] = {
#ifdef __i386__
offsetof(struct pt_regs, ax),
offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx),
offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
#define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 3
#else
offsetof(struct pt_regs, di),
offsetof(struct pt_regs, si),
offsetof(struct pt_regs, dx),
offsetof(struct pt_regs, cx),
offsetof(struct pt_regs, r8),
offsetof(struct pt_regs, r9),
#define NR_REG_ARGUMENTS 6
#endif
};
if (n >= NR_REG_ARGUMENTS) {
n -= NR_REG_ARGUMENTS - 1;
return regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(regs, n);
} else
return regs_get_register(regs, argument_offs[n]);
}
#define arch_has_single_step() (1)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
#define arch_has_block_step() (1)
#else
#define arch_has_block_step() (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 6)
#endif
#define ARCH_HAS_USER_SINGLE_STEP_REPORT
/*
* When hitting ptrace_stop(), we cannot return using SYSRET because
* that does not restore the full CPU state, only a minimal set. The
* ptracer can change arbitrary register values, which is usually okay
* because the usual ptrace stops run off the signal delivery path which
* forces IRET; however, ptrace_event() stops happen in arbitrary places
* in the kernel and don't force IRET path.
*
* So force IRET path after a ptrace stop.
*/
#define arch_ptrace_stop_needed(code, info) \
({ \
force_iret(); \
false; \
})
struct user_desc;
extern int do_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
struct user_desc __user *info);
extern int do_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *p, int idx,
struct user_desc __user *info, int can_allocate);
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_PTRACE_H */