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8094c3ceb2
Add support for the Adiantum encryption mode to fscrypt. Adiantum is a
tweakable, length-preserving encryption mode with security provably
reducible to that of XChaCha12 and AES-256, subject to a security bound.
It's also a true wide-block mode, unlike XTS. See the paper
"Adiantum: length-preserving encryption for entry-level processors"
(https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/720.pdf) for more details. Also see
commit 059c2a4d8e
("crypto: adiantum - add Adiantum support").
On sufficiently long messages, Adiantum's bottlenecks are XChaCha12 and
the NH hash function. These algorithms are fast even on processors
without dedicated crypto instructions. Adiantum makes it feasible to
enable storage encryption on low-end mobile devices that lack AES
instructions; currently such devices are unencrypted. On ARM Cortex-A7,
on 4096-byte messages Adiantum encryption is about 4 times faster than
AES-256-XTS encryption; decryption is about 5 times faster.
In fscrypt, Adiantum is suitable for encrypting both file contents and
names. With filenames, it fixes a known weakness: when two filenames in
a directory share a common prefix of >= 16 bytes, with CTS-CBC their
encrypted filenames share a common prefix too, leaking information.
Adiantum does not have this problem.
Since Adiantum also accepts long tweaks (IVs), it's also safe to use the
master key directly for Adiantum encryption rather than deriving
per-file keys, provided that the per-file nonce is included in the IVs
and the master key isn't used for any other encryption mode. This
configuration saves memory and improves performance. A new fscrypt
policy flag is added to allow users to opt-in to this configuration.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
269 lines
8.3 KiB
C
269 lines
8.3 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* Encryption policy functions for per-file encryption support.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
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* Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility.
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*
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* Written by Michael Halcrow, 2015.
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* Modified by Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
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*/
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/mount.h>
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#include "fscrypt_private.h"
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/*
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* check whether an encryption policy is consistent with an encryption context
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*/
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static bool is_encryption_context_consistent_with_policy(
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const struct fscrypt_context *ctx,
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const struct fscrypt_policy *policy)
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{
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return memcmp(ctx->master_key_descriptor, policy->master_key_descriptor,
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FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) == 0 &&
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(ctx->flags == policy->flags) &&
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(ctx->contents_encryption_mode ==
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policy->contents_encryption_mode) &&
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(ctx->filenames_encryption_mode ==
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policy->filenames_encryption_mode);
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}
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static int create_encryption_context_from_policy(struct inode *inode,
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const struct fscrypt_policy *policy)
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{
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struct fscrypt_context ctx;
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ctx.format = FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1;
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memcpy(ctx.master_key_descriptor, policy->master_key_descriptor,
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FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
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if (!fscrypt_valid_enc_modes(policy->contents_encryption_mode,
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policy->filenames_encryption_mode))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (policy->flags & ~FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID)
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return -EINVAL;
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ctx.contents_encryption_mode = policy->contents_encryption_mode;
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ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = policy->filenames_encryption_mode;
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ctx.flags = policy->flags;
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BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx.nonce) != FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
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get_random_bytes(ctx.nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
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return inode->i_sb->s_cop->set_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx), NULL);
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}
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int fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(struct file *filp, const void __user *arg)
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{
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struct fscrypt_policy policy;
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struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
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int ret;
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struct fscrypt_context ctx;
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if (copy_from_user(&policy, arg, sizeof(policy)))
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return -EFAULT;
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if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
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return -EACCES;
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if (policy.version != 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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inode_lock(inode);
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ret = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
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if (ret == -ENODATA) {
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if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
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ret = -ENOTDIR;
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else if (!inode->i_sb->s_cop->empty_dir(inode))
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ret = -ENOTEMPTY;
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else
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ret = create_encryption_context_from_policy(inode,
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&policy);
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} else if (ret == sizeof(ctx) &&
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is_encryption_context_consistent_with_policy(&ctx,
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&policy)) {
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/* The file already uses the same encryption policy. */
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ret = 0;
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} else if (ret >= 0 || ret == -ERANGE) {
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/* The file already uses a different encryption policy. */
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ret = -EEXIST;
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}
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inode_unlock(inode);
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mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy);
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int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
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{
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struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
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struct fscrypt_context ctx;
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struct fscrypt_policy policy;
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int res;
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if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
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return -ENODATA;
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res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
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if (res < 0 && res != -ERANGE)
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return res;
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if (res != sizeof(ctx))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (ctx.format != FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1)
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return -EINVAL;
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policy.version = 0;
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policy.contents_encryption_mode = ctx.contents_encryption_mode;
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policy.filenames_encryption_mode = ctx.filenames_encryption_mode;
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policy.flags = ctx.flags;
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memcpy(policy.master_key_descriptor, ctx.master_key_descriptor,
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FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
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if (copy_to_user(arg, &policy, sizeof(policy)))
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return -EFAULT;
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy);
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/**
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* fscrypt_has_permitted_context() - is a file's encryption policy permitted
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* within its directory?
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*
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* @parent: inode for parent directory
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* @child: inode for file being looked up, opened, or linked into @parent
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*
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* Filesystems must call this before permitting access to an inode in a
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* situation where the parent directory is encrypted (either before allowing
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* ->lookup() to succeed, or for a regular file before allowing it to be opened)
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* and before any operation that involves linking an inode into an encrypted
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* directory, including link, rename, and cross rename. It enforces the
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* constraint that within a given encrypted directory tree, all files use the
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* same encryption policy. The pre-access check is needed to detect potentially
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* malicious offline violations of this constraint, while the link and rename
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* checks are needed to prevent online violations of this constraint.
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*
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* Return: 1 if permitted, 0 if forbidden. If forbidden, the caller must fail
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* the filesystem operation with EPERM.
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*/
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int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *parent, struct inode *child)
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{
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const struct fscrypt_operations *cops = parent->i_sb->s_cop;
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const struct fscrypt_info *parent_ci, *child_ci;
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struct fscrypt_context parent_ctx, child_ctx;
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int res;
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/* No restrictions on file types which are never encrypted */
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if (!S_ISREG(child->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(child->i_mode) &&
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!S_ISLNK(child->i_mode))
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return 1;
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/* No restrictions if the parent directory is unencrypted */
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if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(parent))
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return 1;
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/* Encrypted directories must not contain unencrypted files */
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if (!IS_ENCRYPTED(child))
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return 0;
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/*
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* Both parent and child are encrypted, so verify they use the same
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* encryption policy. Compare the fscrypt_info structs if the keys are
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* available, otherwise retrieve and compare the fscrypt_contexts.
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*
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* Note that the fscrypt_context retrieval will be required frequently
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* when accessing an encrypted directory tree without the key.
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* Performance-wise this is not a big deal because we already don't
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* really optimize for file access without the key (to the extent that
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* such access is even possible), given that any attempted access
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* already causes a fscrypt_context retrieval and keyring search.
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*
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* In any case, if an unexpected error occurs, fall back to "forbidden".
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*/
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res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(parent);
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if (res)
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return 0;
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res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(child);
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if (res)
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return 0;
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parent_ci = parent->i_crypt_info;
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child_ci = child->i_crypt_info;
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if (parent_ci && child_ci) {
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return memcmp(parent_ci->ci_master_key_descriptor,
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child_ci->ci_master_key_descriptor,
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FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) == 0 &&
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(parent_ci->ci_data_mode == child_ci->ci_data_mode) &&
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(parent_ci->ci_filename_mode ==
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child_ci->ci_filename_mode) &&
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(parent_ci->ci_flags == child_ci->ci_flags);
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}
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res = cops->get_context(parent, &parent_ctx, sizeof(parent_ctx));
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if (res != sizeof(parent_ctx))
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return 0;
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res = cops->get_context(child, &child_ctx, sizeof(child_ctx));
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if (res != sizeof(child_ctx))
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return 0;
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return memcmp(parent_ctx.master_key_descriptor,
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child_ctx.master_key_descriptor,
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FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) == 0 &&
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(parent_ctx.contents_encryption_mode ==
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child_ctx.contents_encryption_mode) &&
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(parent_ctx.filenames_encryption_mode ==
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child_ctx.filenames_encryption_mode) &&
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(parent_ctx.flags == child_ctx.flags);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_has_permitted_context);
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/**
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* fscrypt_inherit_context() - Sets a child context from its parent
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* @parent: Parent inode from which the context is inherited.
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* @child: Child inode that inherits the context from @parent.
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* @fs_data: private data given by FS.
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* @preload: preload child i_crypt_info if true
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*
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* Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
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*/
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int fscrypt_inherit_context(struct inode *parent, struct inode *child,
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void *fs_data, bool preload)
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{
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struct fscrypt_context ctx;
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struct fscrypt_info *ci;
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int res;
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res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(parent);
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if (res < 0)
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return res;
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ci = parent->i_crypt_info;
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if (ci == NULL)
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return -ENOKEY;
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ctx.format = FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1;
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ctx.contents_encryption_mode = ci->ci_data_mode;
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ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = ci->ci_filename_mode;
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ctx.flags = ci->ci_flags;
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memcpy(ctx.master_key_descriptor, ci->ci_master_key_descriptor,
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FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
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get_random_bytes(ctx.nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
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BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx) != FSCRYPT_SET_CONTEXT_MAX_SIZE);
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res = parent->i_sb->s_cop->set_context(child, &ctx,
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sizeof(ctx), fs_data);
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if (res)
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return res;
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return preload ? fscrypt_get_encryption_info(child): 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_inherit_context);
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