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60b4dc7720
commit 5dc3826d9f08 ("efi: Implement mandatory locking for UEFI Runtime Services") implemented some conditional locking when accessing variable runtime services that Ingo described as "pretty disgusting". The intention with the !efi_in_nmi() checks was to avoid live-locks when trying to write pstore crash data into an EFI variable. Such lockless accesses are allowed according to the UEFI specification when we're in a "non-recoverable" state, but whether or not things are implemented correctly in actual firmware implementations remains an unanswered question, and so it would seem sensible to avoid doing any kind of unsynchronized variable accesses. Furthermore, the efi_in_nmi() tests are inadequate because they don't account for the case where we call EFI variable services from panic or oops callbacks and aren't executing in NMI context. In other words, live-locking is still possible. Let's just remove the conditional locking altogether. Now we've got the ->set_variable_nonblocking() EFI variable operation we can abort if the runtime lock is already held. Aborting is by far the safest option. Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
306 lines
9.9 KiB
C
306 lines
9.9 KiB
C
/*
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* runtime-wrappers.c - Runtime Services function call wrappers
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2014 Linaro Ltd. <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
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*
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* Split off from arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1999 VA Linux Systems
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* Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
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* Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Hewlett-Packard Co.
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* Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Intel Co.
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* Copyright (C) 2013 SuSE Labs
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*
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* This file is released under the GPLv2.
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*/
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#include <linux/bug.h>
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#include <linux/efi.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <asm/efi.h>
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/*
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* According to section 7.1 of the UEFI spec, Runtime Services are not fully
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* reentrant, and there are particular combinations of calls that need to be
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* serialized. (source: UEFI Specification v2.4A)
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*
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* Table 31. Rules for Reentry Into Runtime Services
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* +------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
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* | If previous call is busy in | Forbidden to call |
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* +------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
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* | Any | SetVirtualAddressMap() |
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* +------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
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* | ConvertPointer() | ConvertPointer() |
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* +------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
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* | SetVariable() | ResetSystem() |
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* | UpdateCapsule() | |
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* | SetTime() | |
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* | SetWakeupTime() | |
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* | GetNextHighMonotonicCount() | |
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* +------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
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* | GetVariable() | GetVariable() |
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* | GetNextVariableName() | GetNextVariableName() |
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* | SetVariable() | SetVariable() |
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* | QueryVariableInfo() | QueryVariableInfo() |
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* | UpdateCapsule() | UpdateCapsule() |
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* | QueryCapsuleCapabilities() | QueryCapsuleCapabilities() |
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* | GetNextHighMonotonicCount() | GetNextHighMonotonicCount() |
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* +------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
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* | GetTime() | GetTime() |
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* | SetTime() | SetTime() |
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* | GetWakeupTime() | GetWakeupTime() |
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* | SetWakeupTime() | SetWakeupTime() |
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* +------------------------------------+-------------------------------+
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*
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* Due to the fact that the EFI pstore may write to the variable store in
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* interrupt context, we need to use a spinlock for at least the groups that
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* contain SetVariable() and QueryVariableInfo(). That leaves little else, as
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* none of the remaining functions are actually ever called at runtime.
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* So let's just use a single spinlock to serialize all Runtime Services calls.
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*/
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(efi_runtime_lock);
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/*
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* Some runtime services calls can be reentrant under NMI, even if the table
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* above says they are not. (source: UEFI Specification v2.4A)
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*
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* Table 32. Functions that may be called after Machine Check, INIT and NMI
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* +----------------------------+------------------------------------------+
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* | Function | Called after Machine Check, INIT and NMI |
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* +----------------------------+------------------------------------------+
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* | GetTime() | Yes, even if previously busy. |
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* | GetVariable() | Yes, even if previously busy |
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* | GetNextVariableName() | Yes, even if previously busy |
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* | QueryVariableInfo() | Yes, even if previously busy |
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* | SetVariable() | Yes, even if previously busy |
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* | UpdateCapsule() | Yes, even if previously busy |
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* | QueryCapsuleCapabilities() | Yes, even if previously busy |
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* | ResetSystem() | Yes, even if previously busy |
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* +----------------------------+------------------------------------------+
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*
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* In order to prevent deadlocks under NMI, the wrappers for these functions
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* may only grab the efi_runtime_lock or rtc_lock spinlocks if !efi_in_nmi().
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* However, not all of the services listed are reachable through NMI code paths,
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* so the the special handling as suggested by the UEFI spec is only implemented
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* for QueryVariableInfo() and SetVariable(), as these can be reached in NMI
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* context through efi_pstore_write().
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*/
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/*
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* As per commit ef68c8f87ed1 ("x86: Serialize EFI time accesses on rtc_lock"),
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* the EFI specification requires that callers of the time related runtime
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* functions serialize with other CMOS accesses in the kernel, as the EFI time
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* functions may choose to also use the legacy CMOS RTC.
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*/
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__weak DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
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static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_time(efi_time_t *tm, efi_time_cap_t *tc)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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efi_status_t status;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
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spin_lock(&efi_runtime_lock);
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status = efi_call_virt(get_time, tm, tc);
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spin_unlock(&efi_runtime_lock);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
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return status;
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}
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static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_time(efi_time_t *tm)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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efi_status_t status;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
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spin_lock(&efi_runtime_lock);
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status = efi_call_virt(set_time, tm);
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spin_unlock(&efi_runtime_lock);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
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return status;
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}
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static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t *enabled,
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efi_bool_t *pending,
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efi_time_t *tm)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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efi_status_t status;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
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spin_lock(&efi_runtime_lock);
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status = efi_call_virt(get_wakeup_time, enabled, pending, tm);
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spin_unlock(&efi_runtime_lock);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
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return status;
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}
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static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_wakeup_time(efi_bool_t enabled, efi_time_t *tm)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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efi_status_t status;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
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spin_lock(&efi_runtime_lock);
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status = efi_call_virt(set_wakeup_time, enabled, tm);
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spin_unlock(&efi_runtime_lock);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
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return status;
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}
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static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_variable(efi_char16_t *name,
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efi_guid_t *vendor,
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u32 *attr,
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unsigned long *data_size,
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void *data)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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efi_status_t status;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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status = efi_call_virt(get_variable, name, vendor, attr, data_size,
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data);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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return status;
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}
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static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_variable(unsigned long *name_size,
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efi_char16_t *name,
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efi_guid_t *vendor)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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efi_status_t status;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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status = efi_call_virt(get_next_variable, name_size, name, vendor);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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return status;
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}
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static efi_status_t virt_efi_set_variable(efi_char16_t *name,
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efi_guid_t *vendor,
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u32 attr,
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unsigned long data_size,
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void *data)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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efi_status_t status;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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status = efi_call_virt(set_variable, name, vendor, attr, data_size,
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data);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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return status;
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}
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static efi_status_t
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virt_efi_set_variable_nonblocking(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
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u32 attr, unsigned long data_size,
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void *data)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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efi_status_t status;
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if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(&efi_runtime_lock, flags))
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return EFI_NOT_READY;
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status = efi_call_virt(set_variable, name, vendor, attr, data_size,
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data);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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return status;
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}
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static efi_status_t virt_efi_query_variable_info(u32 attr,
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u64 *storage_space,
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u64 *remaining_space,
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u64 *max_variable_size)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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efi_status_t status;
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if (efi.runtime_version < EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION)
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return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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status = efi_call_virt(query_variable_info, attr, storage_space,
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remaining_space, max_variable_size);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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return status;
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}
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static efi_status_t virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count(u32 *count)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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efi_status_t status;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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status = efi_call_virt(get_next_high_mono_count, count);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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return status;
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}
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static void virt_efi_reset_system(int reset_type,
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efi_status_t status,
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unsigned long data_size,
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efi_char16_t *data)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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__efi_call_virt(reset_system, reset_type, status, data_size, data);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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}
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static efi_status_t virt_efi_update_capsule(efi_capsule_header_t **capsules,
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unsigned long count,
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unsigned long sg_list)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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efi_status_t status;
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if (efi.runtime_version < EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION)
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return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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status = efi_call_virt(update_capsule, capsules, count, sg_list);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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return status;
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}
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static efi_status_t virt_efi_query_capsule_caps(efi_capsule_header_t **capsules,
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unsigned long count,
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u64 *max_size,
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int *reset_type)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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efi_status_t status;
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if (efi.runtime_version < EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION)
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return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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status = efi_call_virt(query_capsule_caps, capsules, count, max_size,
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reset_type);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&efi_runtime_lock, flags);
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return status;
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}
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void efi_native_runtime_setup(void)
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{
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efi.get_time = virt_efi_get_time;
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efi.set_time = virt_efi_set_time;
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efi.get_wakeup_time = virt_efi_get_wakeup_time;
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efi.set_wakeup_time = virt_efi_set_wakeup_time;
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efi.get_variable = virt_efi_get_variable;
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efi.get_next_variable = virt_efi_get_next_variable;
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efi.set_variable = virt_efi_set_variable;
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efi.set_variable_nonblocking = virt_efi_set_variable_nonblocking;
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efi.get_next_high_mono_count = virt_efi_get_next_high_mono_count;
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efi.reset_system = virt_efi_reset_system;
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efi.query_variable_info = virt_efi_query_variable_info;
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efi.update_capsule = virt_efi_update_capsule;
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efi.query_capsule_caps = virt_efi_query_capsule_caps;
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}
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