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e03e61c317
TCR_EL1.NFD1 was allocated by SVE and ensures that fault-surpressing SVE memory accesses (e.g. speculative accesses from a first-fault gather load) which translate via TTBR1_EL1 result in a translation fault if they miss in the TLB when executed from EL0. This mitigates some timing attacks against KASLR, where the kernel address space could otherwise be probed efficiently using the FFR in conjunction with suppressed faults on SVE loads. Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
308 lines
10 KiB
C
308 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef __ASM_PGTABLE_HWDEF_H
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#define __ASM_PGTABLE_HWDEF_H
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#include <asm/memory.h>
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/*
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* Number of page-table levels required to address 'va_bits' wide
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* address, without section mapping. We resolve the top (va_bits - PAGE_SHIFT)
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* bits with (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) bits at each page table level. Hence:
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*
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* levels = DIV_ROUND_UP((va_bits - PAGE_SHIFT), (PAGE_SHIFT - 3))
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*
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* where DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d) => (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
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*
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* We cannot include linux/kernel.h which defines DIV_ROUND_UP here
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* due to build issues. So we open code DIV_ROUND_UP here:
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*
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* ((((va_bits) - PAGE_SHIFT) + (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) - 1) / (PAGE_SHIFT - 3))
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*
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* which gets simplified as :
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*/
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#define ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVELS(va_bits) (((va_bits) - 4) / (PAGE_SHIFT - 3))
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/*
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* Size mapped by an entry at level n ( 0 <= n <= 3)
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* We map (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) at all translation levels and PAGE_SHIFT bits
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* in the final page. The maximum number of translation levels supported by
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* the architecture is 4. Hence, starting at at level n, we have further
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* ((4 - n) - 1) levels of translation excluding the offset within the page.
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* So, the total number of bits mapped by an entry at level n is :
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*
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* ((4 - n) - 1) * (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) + PAGE_SHIFT
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*
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* Rearranging it a bit we get :
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* (4 - n) * (PAGE_SHIFT - 3) + 3
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*/
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#define ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(n) ((PAGE_SHIFT - 3) * (4 - (n)) + 3)
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#define PTRS_PER_PTE (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 3))
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/*
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* PMD_SHIFT determines the size a level 2 page table entry can map.
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*/
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#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
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#define PMD_SHIFT ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(2)
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#define PMD_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PMD_SHIFT)
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#define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
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#define PTRS_PER_PMD PTRS_PER_PTE
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#endif
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/*
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* PUD_SHIFT determines the size a level 1 page table entry can map.
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*/
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#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3
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#define PUD_SHIFT ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(1)
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#define PUD_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PUD_SHIFT)
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#define PUD_MASK (~(PUD_SIZE-1))
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#define PTRS_PER_PUD PTRS_PER_PTE
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#endif
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/*
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* PGDIR_SHIFT determines the size a top-level page table entry can map
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* (depending on the configuration, this level can be 0, 1 or 2).
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*/
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#define PGDIR_SHIFT ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(4 - CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS)
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#define PGDIR_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
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#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
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#define PTRS_PER_PGD (1 << (VA_BITS - PGDIR_SHIFT))
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/*
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* Section address mask and size definitions.
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*/
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#define SECTION_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
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#define SECTION_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << SECTION_SHIFT)
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#define SECTION_MASK (~(SECTION_SIZE-1))
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/*
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* Contiguous page definitions.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
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#define CONT_PTE_SHIFT 5
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#define CONT_PMD_SHIFT 5
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#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
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#define CONT_PTE_SHIFT 7
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#define CONT_PMD_SHIFT 5
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#else
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#define CONT_PTE_SHIFT 4
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#define CONT_PMD_SHIFT 4
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#endif
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#define CONT_PTES (1 << CONT_PTE_SHIFT)
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#define CONT_PTE_SIZE (CONT_PTES * PAGE_SIZE)
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#define CONT_PTE_MASK (~(CONT_PTE_SIZE - 1))
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#define CONT_PMDS (1 << CONT_PMD_SHIFT)
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#define CONT_PMD_SIZE (CONT_PMDS * PMD_SIZE)
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#define CONT_PMD_MASK (~(CONT_PMD_SIZE - 1))
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/* the the numerical offset of the PTE within a range of CONT_PTES */
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#define CONT_RANGE_OFFSET(addr) (((addr)>>PAGE_SHIFT)&(CONT_PTES-1))
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/*
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* Hardware page table definitions.
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*
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* Level 1 descriptor (PUD).
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*/
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#define PUD_TYPE_TABLE (_AT(pudval_t, 3) << 0)
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#define PUD_TABLE_BIT (_AT(pudval_t, 1) << 1)
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#define PUD_TYPE_MASK (_AT(pudval_t, 3) << 0)
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#define PUD_TYPE_SECT (_AT(pudval_t, 1) << 0)
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/*
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* Level 2 descriptor (PMD).
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*/
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#define PMD_TYPE_MASK (_AT(pmdval_t, 3) << 0)
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#define PMD_TYPE_FAULT (_AT(pmdval_t, 0) << 0)
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#define PMD_TYPE_TABLE (_AT(pmdval_t, 3) << 0)
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#define PMD_TYPE_SECT (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 0)
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#define PMD_TABLE_BIT (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 1)
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/*
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* Section
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*/
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#define PMD_SECT_VALID (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 0)
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#define PMD_SECT_USER (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 6) /* AP[1] */
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#define PMD_SECT_RDONLY (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 7) /* AP[2] */
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#define PMD_SECT_S (_AT(pmdval_t, 3) << 8)
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#define PMD_SECT_AF (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 10)
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#define PMD_SECT_NG (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 11)
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#define PMD_SECT_CONT (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 52)
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#define PMD_SECT_PXN (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 53)
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#define PMD_SECT_UXN (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 54)
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/*
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* AttrIndx[2:0] encoding (mapping attributes defined in the MAIR* registers).
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*/
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#define PMD_ATTRINDX(t) (_AT(pmdval_t, (t)) << 2)
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#define PMD_ATTRINDX_MASK (_AT(pmdval_t, 7) << 2)
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/*
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* Level 3 descriptor (PTE).
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*/
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#define PTE_TYPE_MASK (_AT(pteval_t, 3) << 0)
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#define PTE_TYPE_FAULT (_AT(pteval_t, 0) << 0)
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#define PTE_TYPE_PAGE (_AT(pteval_t, 3) << 0)
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#define PTE_TABLE_BIT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 1)
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#define PTE_USER (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 6) /* AP[1] */
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#define PTE_RDONLY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 7) /* AP[2] */
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#define PTE_SHARED (_AT(pteval_t, 3) << 8) /* SH[1:0], inner shareable */
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#define PTE_AF (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 10) /* Access Flag */
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#define PTE_NG (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 11) /* nG */
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#define PTE_DBM (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 51) /* Dirty Bit Management */
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#define PTE_CONT (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 52) /* Contiguous range */
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#define PTE_PXN (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 53) /* Privileged XN */
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#define PTE_UXN (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 54) /* User XN */
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#define PTE_HYP_XN (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 54) /* HYP XN */
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#define PTE_ADDR_LOW (((_AT(pteval_t, 1) << (48 - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
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#define PTE_ADDR_HIGH (_AT(pteval_t, 0xf) << 12)
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#define PTE_ADDR_MASK (PTE_ADDR_LOW | PTE_ADDR_HIGH)
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#else
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#define PTE_ADDR_MASK PTE_ADDR_LOW
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#endif
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/*
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* AttrIndx[2:0] encoding (mapping attributes defined in the MAIR* registers).
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*/
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#define PTE_ATTRINDX(t) (_AT(pteval_t, (t)) << 2)
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#define PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK (_AT(pteval_t, 7) << 2)
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/*
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* 2nd stage PTE definitions
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*/
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#define PTE_S2_RDONLY (_AT(pteval_t, 1) << 6) /* HAP[2:1] */
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#define PTE_S2_RDWR (_AT(pteval_t, 3) << 6) /* HAP[2:1] */
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#define PTE_S2_XN (_AT(pteval_t, 2) << 53) /* XN[1:0] */
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#define PMD_S2_RDONLY (_AT(pmdval_t, 1) << 6) /* HAP[2:1] */
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#define PMD_S2_RDWR (_AT(pmdval_t, 3) << 6) /* HAP[2:1] */
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#define PMD_S2_XN (_AT(pmdval_t, 2) << 53) /* XN[1:0] */
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/*
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* Memory Attribute override for Stage-2 (MemAttr[3:0])
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*/
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#define PTE_S2_MEMATTR(t) (_AT(pteval_t, (t)) << 2)
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#define PTE_S2_MEMATTR_MASK (_AT(pteval_t, 0xf) << 2)
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/*
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* EL2/HYP PTE/PMD definitions
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*/
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#define PMD_HYP PMD_SECT_USER
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#define PTE_HYP PTE_USER
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/*
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* Highest possible physical address supported.
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*/
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#define PHYS_MASK_SHIFT (CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS)
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#define PHYS_MASK ((UL(1) << PHYS_MASK_SHIFT) - 1)
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/*
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* TCR flags.
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*/
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#define TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET 0
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#define TCR_T1SZ_OFFSET 16
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#define TCR_T0SZ(x) ((UL(64) - (x)) << TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET)
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#define TCR_T1SZ(x) ((UL(64) - (x)) << TCR_T1SZ_OFFSET)
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#define TCR_TxSZ(x) (TCR_T0SZ(x) | TCR_T1SZ(x))
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#define TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH 6
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#define TCR_T0SZ_MASK (((UL(1) << TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH) - 1) << TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET)
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#define TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT 8
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#define TCR_IRGN0_MASK (UL(3) << TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_IRGN0_NC (UL(0) << TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_IRGN0_WBWA (UL(1) << TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_IRGN0_WT (UL(2) << TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_IRGN0_WBnWA (UL(3) << TCR_IRGN0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT 24
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#define TCR_IRGN1_MASK (UL(3) << TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_IRGN1_NC (UL(0) << TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_IRGN1_WBWA (UL(1) << TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_IRGN1_WT (UL(2) << TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_IRGN1_WBnWA (UL(3) << TCR_IRGN1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_IRGN_NC (TCR_IRGN0_NC | TCR_IRGN1_NC)
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#define TCR_IRGN_WBWA (TCR_IRGN0_WBWA | TCR_IRGN1_WBWA)
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#define TCR_IRGN_WT (TCR_IRGN0_WT | TCR_IRGN1_WT)
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#define TCR_IRGN_WBnWA (TCR_IRGN0_WBnWA | TCR_IRGN1_WBnWA)
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#define TCR_IRGN_MASK (TCR_IRGN0_MASK | TCR_IRGN1_MASK)
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#define TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT 10
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#define TCR_ORGN0_MASK (UL(3) << TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_ORGN0_NC (UL(0) << TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_ORGN0_WBWA (UL(1) << TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_ORGN0_WT (UL(2) << TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_ORGN0_WBnWA (UL(3) << TCR_ORGN0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT 26
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#define TCR_ORGN1_MASK (UL(3) << TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_ORGN1_NC (UL(0) << TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_ORGN1_WBWA (UL(1) << TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_ORGN1_WT (UL(2) << TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_ORGN1_WBnWA (UL(3) << TCR_ORGN1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_ORGN_NC (TCR_ORGN0_NC | TCR_ORGN1_NC)
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#define TCR_ORGN_WBWA (TCR_ORGN0_WBWA | TCR_ORGN1_WBWA)
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#define TCR_ORGN_WT (TCR_ORGN0_WT | TCR_ORGN1_WT)
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#define TCR_ORGN_WBnWA (TCR_ORGN0_WBnWA | TCR_ORGN1_WBnWA)
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#define TCR_ORGN_MASK (TCR_ORGN0_MASK | TCR_ORGN1_MASK)
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#define TCR_SH0_SHIFT 12
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#define TCR_SH0_MASK (UL(3) << TCR_SH0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_SH0_INNER (UL(3) << TCR_SH0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_SH1_SHIFT 28
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#define TCR_SH1_MASK (UL(3) << TCR_SH1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_SH1_INNER (UL(3) << TCR_SH1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_SHARED (TCR_SH0_INNER | TCR_SH1_INNER)
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#define TCR_TG0_SHIFT 14
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#define TCR_TG0_MASK (UL(3) << TCR_TG0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_TG0_4K (UL(0) << TCR_TG0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_TG0_64K (UL(1) << TCR_TG0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_TG0_16K (UL(2) << TCR_TG0_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_TG1_SHIFT 30
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#define TCR_TG1_MASK (UL(3) << TCR_TG1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_TG1_16K (UL(1) << TCR_TG1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_TG1_4K (UL(2) << TCR_TG1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_TG1_64K (UL(3) << TCR_TG1_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_IPS_SHIFT 32
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#define TCR_IPS_MASK (UL(7) << TCR_IPS_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_A1 (UL(1) << 22)
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#define TCR_ASID16 (UL(1) << 36)
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#define TCR_TBI0 (UL(1) << 37)
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#define TCR_HA (UL(1) << 39)
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#define TCR_HD (UL(1) << 40)
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#define TCR_NFD1 (UL(1) << 54)
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/*
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* TTBR.
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PA_BITS_52
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/*
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* This should be GENMASK_ULL(47, 2).
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* TTBR_ELx[1] is RES0 in this configuration.
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*/
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#define TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52 (((UL(1) << 46) - 1) << 2)
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#endif
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#endif
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