linux_dsm_epyc7002/tools/testing/radix-tree
Ross Zwisler fd8f58c40b radix tree test suite: multi-order iteration race
Add a test which shows a race in the multi-order iteration code.  This
test reliably hits the race in under a second on my machine, and is the
result of a real bug report against kernel a production v4.15 based
kernel (4.15.6-300.fc27.x86_64).  With a real kernel this issue is hit
when using order 9 PMD DAX radix tree entries.

The race has to do with how we tear down multi-order sibling entries
when we are removing an item from the tree.  Remember that an order 2
entry looks like this:

  struct radix_tree_node.slots[] = [entry][sibling][sibling][sibling]

where 'entry' is in some slot in the struct radix_tree_node, and the
three slots following 'entry' contain sibling pointers which point back
to 'entry.'

When we delete 'entry' from the tree, we call :

  radix_tree_delete()
    radix_tree_delete_item()
      __radix_tree_delete()
        replace_slot()

replace_slot() first removes the siblings in order from the first to the
last, then at then replaces 'entry' with NULL.  This means that for a
brief period of time we end up with one or more of the siblings removed,
so:

  struct radix_tree_node.slots[] = [entry][NULL][sibling][sibling]

This causes an issue if you have a reader iterating over the slots in
the tree via radix_tree_for_each_slot() while only under
rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock() protection.  This is a common case in
mm/filemap.c.

The issue is that when __radix_tree_next_slot() => skip_siblings() tries
to skip over the sibling entries in the slots, it currently does so with
an exact match on the slot directly preceding our current slot.
Normally this works:

                                      V preceding slot
  struct radix_tree_node.slots[] = [entry][sibling][sibling][sibling]
                                              ^ current slot

This lets you find the first sibling, and you skip them all in order.

But in the case where one of the siblings is NULL, that slot is skipped
and then our sibling detection is interrupted:

                                             V preceding slot
  struct radix_tree_node.slots[] = [entry][NULL][sibling][sibling]
                                                    ^ current slot

This means that the sibling pointers aren't recognized since they point
all the way back to 'entry', so we think that they are normal internal
radix tree pointers.  This causes us to think we need to walk down to a
struct radix_tree_node starting at the address of 'entry'.

In a real running kernel this will crash the thread with a GP fault when
you try and dereference the slots in your broken node starting at
'entry'.

In the radix tree test suite this will be caught by the address
sanitizer:

  ==27063==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address
  0x60c0008ae400 at pc 0x00000040ce4f bp 0x7fa89b8fcad0 sp 0x7fa89b8fcac0
  READ of size 8 at 0x60c0008ae400 thread T3
      #0 0x40ce4e in __radix_tree_next_slot /home/rzwisler/project/linux/tools/testing/radix-tree/radix-tree.c:1660
      #1 0x4022cc in radix_tree_next_slot linux/../../../../include/linux/radix-tree.h:567
      #2 0x4022cc in iterator_func /home/rzwisler/project/linux/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c:655
      #3 0x7fa8a088d50a in start_thread (/lib64/libpthread.so.0+0x750a)
      #4 0x7fa8a03bd16e in clone (/lib64/libc.so.6+0xf516e)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180503192430.7582-5-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: CR, Sapthagirish <sapthagirish.cr@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-05-18 17:17:12 -07:00
..
generated radix tree test suite: Remove obsolete CONFIG 2017-02-13 16:09:43 -05:00
linux radix tree: use GFP_ZONEMASK bits of gfp_t for flags 2018-04-11 10:28:39 -07:00
.gitignore radix tree test suite: Add config option for map shift 2017-02-13 21:44:10 -05:00
benchmark.c radix tree test suite: Add performance test for radix_tree_join() 2017-03-07 13:18:21 -05:00
idr-test.c idr: Fix handling of IDs above INT_MAX 2018-02-26 14:39:30 -05:00
iteration_check.c radix tree test suite: Dial down verbosity with -v 2017-02-13 21:44:04 -05:00
linux.c radix tree test suite: Fix build 2018-02-25 06:00:11 -05:00
main.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Makefile radix tree test suite: fix mapshift build target 2018-05-18 17:17:12 -07:00
multiorder.c radix tree test suite: multi-order iteration race 2018-05-18 17:17:12 -07:00
regression1.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
regression2.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
regression3.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
regression.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
tag_check.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
test.c radix tree test suite: add item_delete_rcu() 2018-05-18 17:17:12 -07:00
test.h radix tree test suite: multi-order iteration race 2018-05-18 17:17:12 -07:00