linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/arm64/kernel
Mark Rutland 872d8327ce arm64: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection
This patch adds stack overflow detection to arm64, usable when vmap'd stacks
are in use.

Overflow is detected in a small preamble executed for each exception entry,
which checks whether there is enough space on the current stack for the general
purpose registers to be saved. If there is not enough space, the overflow
handler is invoked on a per-cpu overflow stack. This approach preserves the
original exception information in ESR_EL1 (and where appropriate, FAR_EL1).

Task and IRQ stacks are aligned to double their size, enabling overflow to be
detected with a single bit test. For example, a 16K stack is aligned to 32K,
ensuring that bit 14 of the SP must be zero. On an overflow (or underflow),
this bit is flipped. Thus, overflow (of less than the size of the stack) can be
detected by testing whether this bit is set.

The overflow check is performed before any attempt is made to access the
stack, avoiding recursive faults (and the loss of exception information
these would entail). As logical operations cannot be performed on the SP
directly, the SP is temporarily swapped with a general purpose register
using arithmetic operations to enable the test to be performed.

This gives us a useful error message on stack overflow, as can be trigger with
the LKDTM overflow test:

[  305.388749] lkdtm: Performing direct entry OVERFLOW
[  305.395444] Insufficient stack space to handle exception!
[  305.395482] ESR: 0x96000047 -- DABT (current EL)
[  305.399890] FAR: 0xffff00000a5e7f30
[  305.401315] Task stack:     [0xffff00000a5e8000..0xffff00000a5ec000]
[  305.403815] IRQ stack:      [0xffff000008000000..0xffff000008004000]
[  305.407035] Overflow stack: [0xffff80003efce4e0..0xffff80003efcf4e0]
[  305.409622] CPU: 0 PID: 1219 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.13.0-rc3-00021-g9636aea #5
[  305.412785] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  305.415756] task: ffff80003d051c00 task.stack: ffff00000a5e8000
[  305.419221] PC is at recursive_loop+0x10/0x48
[  305.421637] LR is at recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.423768] pc : [<ffff00000859f330>] lr : [<ffff00000859f358>] pstate: 40000145
[  305.428020] sp : ffff00000a5e7f50
[  305.430469] x29: ffff00000a5e8350 x28: ffff80003d051c00
[  305.433191] x27: ffff000008981000 x26: ffff000008f80400
[  305.439012] x25: ffff00000a5ebeb8 x24: ffff00000a5ebeb8
[  305.440369] x23: ffff000008f80138 x22: 0000000000000009
[  305.442241] x21: ffff80003ce65000 x20: ffff000008f80188
[  305.444552] x19: 0000000000000013 x18: 0000000000000006
[  305.446032] x17: 0000ffffa2601280 x16: ffff0000081fe0b8
[  305.448252] x15: ffff000008ff546d x14: 000000000047a4c8
[  305.450246] x13: ffff000008ff7872 x12: 0000000005f5e0ff
[  305.452953] x11: ffff000008ed2548 x10: 000000000005ee8d
[  305.454824] x9 : ffff000008545380 x8 : ffff00000a5e8770
[  305.457105] x7 : 1313131313131313 x6 : 00000000000000e1
[  305.459285] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[  305.461781] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : 0000000000000400
[  305.465119] x1 : 0000000000000013 x0 : 0000000000000012
[  305.467724] Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow
[  305.470561] CPU: 0 PID: 1219 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.13.0-rc3-00021-g9636aea #5
[  305.473325] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[  305.475070] Call trace:
[  305.476116] [<ffff000008088ad8>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x378
[  305.478991] [<ffff000008088e64>] show_stack+0x14/0x20
[  305.481237] [<ffff00000895a178>] dump_stack+0x98/0xb8
[  305.483294] [<ffff0000080c3288>] panic+0x118/0x280
[  305.485673] [<ffff0000080c2e9c>] nmi_panic+0x6c/0x70
[  305.486216] [<ffff000008089710>] handle_bad_stack+0x118/0x128
[  305.486612] Exception stack(0xffff80003efcf3a0 to 0xffff80003efcf4e0)
[  305.487334] f3a0: 0000000000000012 0000000000000013 0000000000000400 0000000000000000
[  305.488025] f3c0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000000000e1 1313131313131313
[  305.488908] f3e0: ffff00000a5e8770 ffff000008545380 000000000005ee8d ffff000008ed2548
[  305.489403] f400: 0000000005f5e0ff ffff000008ff7872 000000000047a4c8 ffff000008ff546d
[  305.489759] f420: ffff0000081fe0b8 0000ffffa2601280 0000000000000006 0000000000000013
[  305.490256] f440: ffff000008f80188 ffff80003ce65000 0000000000000009 ffff000008f80138
[  305.490683] f460: ffff00000a5ebeb8 ffff00000a5ebeb8 ffff000008f80400 ffff000008981000
[  305.491051] f480: ffff80003d051c00 ffff00000a5e8350 ffff00000859f358 ffff00000a5e7f50
[  305.491444] f4a0: ffff00000859f330 0000000040000145 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[  305.492008] f4c0: 0001000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff00000a5e8350 ffff00000859f330
[  305.493063] [<ffff00000808205c>] __bad_stack+0x88/0x8c
[  305.493396] [<ffff00000859f330>] recursive_loop+0x10/0x48
[  305.493731] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.494088] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.494425] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.494649] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.494898] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.495205] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.495453] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.495708] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.496000] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.496302] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.496644] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.496894] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.497138] [<ffff00000859f358>] recursive_loop+0x38/0x48
[  305.497325] [<ffff00000859f3dc>] lkdtm_OVERFLOW+0x14/0x20
[  305.497506] [<ffff00000859f314>] lkdtm_do_action+0x1c/0x28
[  305.497786] [<ffff00000859f178>] direct_entry+0xe0/0x170
[  305.498095] [<ffff000008345568>] full_proxy_write+0x60/0xa8
[  305.498387] [<ffff0000081fb7f4>] __vfs_write+0x1c/0x128
[  305.498679] [<ffff0000081fcc68>] vfs_write+0xa0/0x1b0
[  305.498926] [<ffff0000081fe0fc>] SyS_write+0x44/0xa0
[  305.499182] Exception stack(0xffff00000a5ebec0 to 0xffff00000a5ec000)
[  305.499429] bec0: 0000000000000001 000000001c4cf5e0 0000000000000009 000000001c4cf5e0
[  305.499674] bee0: 574f4c465245564f 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 8000000080808080
[  305.499904] bf00: 0000000000000040 0000000000000038 fefefeff1b4bc2ff 7f7f7f7f7f7fff7f
[  305.500189] bf20: 0101010101010101 0000000000000000 000000000047a4c8 0000000000000038
[  305.500712] bf40: 0000000000000000 0000ffffa2601280 0000ffffc63f6068 00000000004b5000
[  305.501241] bf60: 0000000000000001 000000001c4cf5e0 0000000000000009 000000001c4cf5e0
[  305.501791] bf80: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 00000000004b5000 000000001c4cc458
[  305.502314] bfa0: 0000000000000000 0000ffffc63f7950 000000000040a3c4 0000ffffc63f70e0
[  305.502762] bfc0: 0000ffffa2601268 0000000080000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000040
[  305.503207] bfe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[  305.503680] [<ffff000008082fb0>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
[  305.504720] Kernel Offset: disabled
[  305.505189] CPU features: 0x002082
[  305.505473] Memory Limit: none
[  305.506181] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow

This patch was co-authored by Ard Biesheuvel and Mark Rutland.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2017-08-15 18:36:18 +01:00
..
probes arm64: Call __show_regs directly 2017-05-30 11:07:41 +01:00
vdso arm64/vdso: Fix nsec handling for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW 2017-06-20 10:41:51 +02:00
.gitignore arm64: Build infrastructure 2012-09-17 13:42:21 +01:00
acpi_numa.c arm64/numa: avoid inconsistent information to be printed 2016-09-09 14:59:08 +01:00
acpi_parking_protocol.c arm64: fix endianness annotation in acpi_parking_protocol.c 2017-06-29 11:33:15 +01:00
acpi.c efi/bgrt: Enable ACPI BGRT handling on arm64 2017-04-05 12:27:25 +02:00
alternative.c arm64: fix endianness annotation for __apply_alternatives()/get_alt_insn() 2017-06-29 16:32:43 +01:00
arm64ksyms.c arm64: switch to RAW_COPY_USER 2017-03-28 18:23:24 -04:00
armv8_deprecated.c arm64: armv8_deprecated: ensure extension of addr 2017-05-09 17:47:05 +01:00
asm-offsets.c arm64: unwind: reference pt_regs via embedded stack frame 2017-08-09 14:07:13 +01:00
cacheinfo.c arm64: cacheinfo: Remove CCSIDR-based cache information probing 2017-03-20 16:16:54 +00:00
cpu_errata.c arm64: Add workaround for Cavium Thunder erratum 30115 2017-06-15 09:45:04 +01:00
cpu_ops.c arm64: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name 2017-07-20 10:28:41 +01:00
cpu-reset.h arm64: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols 2017-01-12 15:05:39 +00:00
cpu-reset.S arm64: Add back cpu reset routines 2016-06-27 16:31:25 +01:00
cpufeature.c arm64: dump cpu_hwcaps at panic time 2017-06-22 15:58:20 +01:00
cpuidle.c arm64: kernel: Update kerneldoc for cpu_suspend() rename 2017-03-10 18:06:24 +00:00
cpuinfo.c arm64: cpuinfo: constify attribute_group structures. 2017-06-30 13:34:11 +01:00
crash_dump.c arm64: kdump: provide /proc/vmcore file 2017-04-05 18:31:38 +01:00
debug-monitors.c arm64: fix endianness annotation for debug-monitors.c 2017-06-29 11:02:41 +01:00
efi-entry.S arm64: efi-entry.S: avoid open-coded adr_l 2017-01-17 17:41:14 +00:00
efi-header.S arm64: efi: split Image code and data into separate PE/COFF sections 2017-04-04 17:50:59 +01:00
efi.c efi/arm: Enable DMI/SMBIOS 2017-06-05 17:50:44 +02:00
entry32.S arm64: entry32: remove pointless register assignment 2015-07-10 16:47:13 +01:00
entry-fpsimd.S arm64: fpsimd: fix a typo in fpsimd_save_partial_state ENDPROC 2014-07-31 11:42:42 +01:00
entry-ftrace.S arm64: include asm/assembler.h in entry-ftrace.S 2017-02-15 11:34:25 +00:00
entry.S arm64: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection 2017-08-15 18:36:18 +01:00
fpsimd.c sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/signal.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:29 +01:00
ftrace-mod.S arm64: ftrace: add support for far branches to dynamic ftrace 2017-06-07 11:52:02 +01:00
ftrace.c arm64: ftrace: fix !CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS kernels 2017-06-23 18:21:13 +01:00
head.S arm64: unwind: reference pt_regs via embedded stack frame 2017-08-09 14:07:13 +01:00
hibernate-asm.S arm64: Introduce raw_{d,i}cache_line_size 2016-09-09 15:03:29 +01:00
hibernate.c arm64: hibernate: preserve kdump image around hibernation 2017-04-05 18:28:50 +01:00
hw_breakpoint.c arm64: hw_breakpoint: fix watchpoint matching for tagged pointers 2017-05-09 17:26:40 +01:00
hyp-stub.S arm64: hyp-stub: Zero x0 on successful stub handling 2017-04-09 07:49:35 -07:00
image.h arm64 updates for 4.7: 2016-05-16 17:17:24 -07:00
insn.c arm64 updates for 4.13: 2017-07-05 17:09:27 -07:00
io.c arm64: optimize memcpy_{from,to}io() and memset_io() 2014-11-06 17:25:27 +00:00
irq.c arm64: add basic VMAP_STACK support 2017-08-15 18:36:04 +01:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Rename JUMP_LABEL_{EN,DIS}ABLE to JUMP_LABEL_{JMP,NOP} 2015-08-03 11:34:12 +02:00
kaslr.c arm64: fix endianness annotation in get_kaslr_seed() 2017-06-29 16:32:43 +01:00
kgdb.c sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task_stack.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:36 +01:00
kuser32.S arm64: Add __NR_* definitions for compat syscalls 2014-07-10 11:02:40 +01:00
machine_kexec.c arm64: kdump: add VMCOREINFO's for user-space tools 2017-04-05 18:29:47 +01:00
Makefile arm64: ftrace: add support for far branches to dynamic ftrace 2017-06-07 11:52:02 +01:00
module-plts.c arm64: module: split core and init PLT sections 2017-04-26 12:31:00 +01:00
module.c arm64: fix endianness annotation for reloc_insn_movw() & reloc_insn_imm() 2017-06-29 11:09:39 +01:00
module.lds arm64: module: split core and init PLT sections 2017-04-26 12:31:00 +01:00
paravirt.c arm64: introduce CONFIG_PARAVIRT, PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING and pv_time_ops 2015-12-21 14:40:54 +00:00
pci.c pci-v4.13-changes 2017-07-08 15:51:57 -07:00
perf_callchain.c arm64: unwind: remove sp from struct stackframe 2017-08-09 14:10:29 +01:00
perf_event.c arm64: perf: Extend event config for ARMv8.1 2017-05-30 12:15:14 +01:00
perf_regs.c sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/task_stack.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:36 +01:00
process.c arm64: unwind: remove sp from struct stackframe 2017-08-09 14:10:29 +01:00
psci.c arm64: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols 2017-01-12 15:05:39 +00:00
ptrace.c arm64: clean up irq stack definitions 2017-08-15 18:35:14 +01:00
reloc_test_core.c arm64: relocation testing module 2017-04-04 17:03:32 +01:00
reloc_test_syms.S arm64: relocation testing module 2017-04-04 17:03:32 +01:00
relocate_kernel.S arm64: Introduce raw_{d,i}cache_line_size 2016-09-09 15:03:29 +01:00
return_address.c arm64: unwind: remove sp from struct stackframe 2017-08-09 14:10:29 +01:00
setup.c arm64: check return value of of_flat_dt_get_machine_name 2017-05-30 11:07:42 +01:00
signal32.c Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally 2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
signal.c arm64: signal: Allow expansion of the signal frame 2017-06-23 18:20:18 +01:00
sleep.S arm64: move sp_el0 and tpidr_el1 into cpu_suspend_ctx 2016-11-11 18:25:44 +00:00
smccc-call.S firmware: qcom: scm: Fix interrupted SCM calls 2017-02-03 18:46:33 +00:00
smp_spin_table.c arm64: Use __pa_symbol for kernel symbols 2017-01-12 15:05:39 +00:00
smp.c arm64: kernel: remove {THREAD,IRQ_STACK}_START_SP 2017-08-15 18:34:53 +01:00
stacktrace.c arm64: add on_accessible_stack() 2017-08-15 18:36:12 +01:00
suspend.c arm64: move sp_el0 and tpidr_el1 into cpu_suspend_ctx 2016-11-11 18:25:44 +00:00
sys32.c arm64: fix implementation of mmap2 compat syscall 2015-03-19 10:43:51 +00:00
sys_compat.c sched/headers: Prepare for the reduction of <linux/sched.h>'s signal API dependency 2017-03-02 08:42:37 +01:00
sys.c arm64: compat: Check for AArch32 state 2016-04-20 12:22:42 +01:00
time.c arm64: unwind: remove sp from struct stackframe 2017-08-09 14:10:29 +01:00
topology.c arm64: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name 2017-07-20 10:28:41 +01:00
trace-events-emulation.h arm64: Trace emulation of AArch32 legacy instructions 2014-11-20 16:35:02 +00:00
traps.c arm64: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection 2017-08-15 18:36:18 +01:00
vdso.c arm64 updates for 4.13: 2017-07-05 17:09:27 -07:00
vmlinux.lds.S arm64: add basic VMAP_STACK support 2017-08-15 18:36:04 +01:00