linux_dsm_epyc7002/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo b7e8452b86 perf evsel: Mark a evsel as disabled when asking the kernel do disable it
Because there may be more such events in the ring buffer that should be
discarded when an app decides to stop considering them.

At some point we'll do this with eBPF, this way we stop them at origin,
before they are placed in the ring buffer.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-uzufuxws4hufigx07ue1dpv6@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-10-22 12:37:45 -03:00

1813 lines
41 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
*
* Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
* copyright notes.
*
* Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
*/
#include "util.h"
#include <api/fs/fs.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include "cpumap.h"
#include "thread_map.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "evlist.h"
#include "evsel.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "units.h"
#include "asm/bug.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "parse-events.h"
#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))
#define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->sample_id, x, y)
void perf_evlist__init(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct cpu_map *cpus,
struct thread_map *threads)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_SIZE; ++i)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&evlist->heads[i]);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evlist->entries);
perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
fdarray__init(&evlist->pollfd, 64);
evlist->workload.pid = -1;
evlist->bkw_mmap_state = BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY;
}
struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new(void)
{
struct perf_evlist *evlist = zalloc(sizeof(*evlist));
if (evlist != NULL)
perf_evlist__init(evlist, NULL, NULL);
return evlist;
}
struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new_default(void)
{
struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new();
if (evlist && perf_evlist__add_default(evlist)) {
perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
evlist = NULL;
}
return evlist;
}
struct perf_evlist *perf_evlist__new_dummy(void)
{
struct perf_evlist *evlist = perf_evlist__new();
if (evlist && perf_evlist__add_dummy(evlist)) {
perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
evlist = NULL;
}
return evlist;
}
/**
* perf_evlist__set_id_pos - set the positions of event ids.
* @evlist: selected event list
*
* Events with compatible sample types all have the same id_pos
* and is_pos. For convenience, put a copy on evlist.
*/
void perf_evlist__set_id_pos(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
evlist->id_pos = first->id_pos;
evlist->is_pos = first->is_pos;
}
static void perf_evlist__update_id_pos(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
}
static void perf_evlist__purge(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *pos, *n;
evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, n, pos) {
list_del_init(&pos->node);
pos->evlist = NULL;
perf_evsel__delete(pos);
}
evlist->nr_entries = 0;
}
void perf_evlist__exit(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
zfree(&evlist->mmap);
zfree(&evlist->overwrite_mmap);
fdarray__exit(&evlist->pollfd);
}
void perf_evlist__delete(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
if (evlist == NULL)
return;
perf_evlist__munmap(evlist);
perf_evlist__close(evlist);
cpu_map__put(evlist->cpus);
thread_map__put(evlist->threads);
evlist->cpus = NULL;
evlist->threads = NULL;
perf_evlist__purge(evlist);
perf_evlist__exit(evlist);
free(evlist);
}
static void __perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
/*
* We already have cpus for evsel (via PMU sysfs) so
* keep it, if there's no target cpu list defined.
*/
if (!evsel->own_cpus || evlist->has_user_cpus) {
cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
evsel->cpus = cpu_map__get(evlist->cpus);
} else if (evsel->cpus != evsel->own_cpus) {
cpu_map__put(evsel->cpus);
evsel->cpus = cpu_map__get(evsel->own_cpus);
}
thread_map__put(evsel->threads);
evsel->threads = thread_map__get(evlist->threads);
}
static void perf_evlist__propagate_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
__perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist, evsel);
}
void perf_evlist__add(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *entry)
{
entry->evlist = evlist;
list_add_tail(&entry->node, &evlist->entries);
entry->idx = evlist->nr_entries;
entry->tracking = !entry->idx;
if (!evlist->nr_entries++)
perf_evlist__set_id_pos(evlist);
__perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist, entry);
}
void perf_evlist__remove(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
evsel->evlist = NULL;
list_del_init(&evsel->node);
evlist->nr_entries -= 1;
}
void perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct list_head *list)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel, *temp;
__evlist__for_each_entry_safe(list, temp, evsel) {
list_del_init(&evsel->node);
perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
}
}
void __perf_evlist__set_leader(struct list_head *list)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel, *leader;
leader = list_entry(list->next, struct perf_evsel, node);
evsel = list_entry(list->prev, struct perf_evsel, node);
leader->nr_members = evsel->idx - leader->idx + 1;
__evlist__for_each_entry(list, evsel) {
evsel->leader = leader;
}
}
void perf_evlist__set_leader(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
if (evlist->nr_entries) {
evlist->nr_groups = evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
__perf_evlist__set_leader(&evlist->entries);
}
}
void perf_event_attr__set_max_precise_ip(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
{
attr->precise_ip = 3;
while (attr->precise_ip != 0) {
int fd = sys_perf_event_open(attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
if (fd != -1) {
close(fd);
break;
}
--attr->precise_ip;
}
}
int __perf_evlist__add_default(struct perf_evlist *evlist, bool precise)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__new_cycles(precise);
if (evsel == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
return 0;
}
int perf_evlist__add_dummy(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
.config = PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY,
.size = sizeof(attr), /* to capture ABI version */
};
struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(&attr, evlist->nr_entries);
if (evsel == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
return 0;
}
static int perf_evlist__add_attrs(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_event_attr *attrs, size_t nr_attrs)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel, *n;
LIST_HEAD(head);
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++) {
evsel = perf_evsel__new_idx(attrs + i, evlist->nr_entries + i);
if (evsel == NULL)
goto out_delete_partial_list;
list_add_tail(&evsel->node, &head);
}
perf_evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &head);
return 0;
out_delete_partial_list:
__evlist__for_each_entry_safe(&head, n, evsel)
perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
return -1;
}
int __perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_event_attr *attrs, size_t nr_attrs)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++)
event_attr_init(attrs + i);
return perf_evlist__add_attrs(evlist, attrs, nr_attrs);
}
struct perf_evsel *
perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_id(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int id)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
if (evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
(int)evsel->attr.config == id)
return evsel;
}
return NULL;
}
struct perf_evsel *
perf_evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
const char *name)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
if ((evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) &&
(strcmp(evsel->name, name) == 0))
return evsel;
}
return NULL;
}
int perf_evlist__add_newtp(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
const char *sys, const char *name, void *handler)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evsel__newtp(sys, name);
if (IS_ERR(evsel))
return -1;
evsel->handler = handler;
perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
return 0;
}
static int perf_evlist__nr_threads(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
if (evsel->system_wide)
return 1;
else
return thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
}
void perf_evlist__disable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *pos;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
if (pos->disabled || !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->fd)
continue;
perf_evsel__disable(pos);
}
evlist->enabled = false;
}
void perf_evlist__enable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *pos;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
if (!perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos) || !pos->fd)
continue;
perf_evsel__enable(pos);
}
evlist->enabled = true;
}
void perf_evlist__toggle_enable(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
(evlist->enabled ? perf_evlist__disable : perf_evlist__enable)(evlist);
}
static int perf_evlist__enable_event_cpu(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_evsel *evsel, int cpu)
{
int thread;
int nr_threads = perf_evlist__nr_threads(evlist, evsel);
if (!evsel->fd)
return -EINVAL;
for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
int err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
if (err)
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int perf_evlist__enable_event_thread(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
int thread)
{
int cpu;
int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
if (!evsel->fd)
return -EINVAL;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
int err = ioctl(FD(evsel, cpu, thread), PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
if (err)
return err;
}
return 0;
}
int perf_evlist__enable_event_idx(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_evsel *evsel, int idx)
{
bool per_cpu_mmaps = !cpu_map__empty(evlist->cpus);
if (per_cpu_mmaps)
return perf_evlist__enable_event_cpu(evlist, evsel, idx);
else
return perf_evlist__enable_event_thread(evlist, evsel, idx);
}
int perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
int nfds = 0;
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
if (evsel->system_wide)
nfds += nr_cpus;
else
nfds += nr_cpus * nr_threads;
}
if (fdarray__available_entries(&evlist->pollfd) < nfds &&
fdarray__grow(&evlist->pollfd, nfds) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
static int __perf_evlist__add_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int fd,
struct perf_mmap *map, short revent)
{
int pos = fdarray__add(&evlist->pollfd, fd, revent | POLLERR | POLLHUP);
/*
* Save the idx so that when we filter out fds POLLHUP'ed we can
* close the associated evlist->mmap[] entry.
*/
if (pos >= 0) {
evlist->pollfd.priv[pos].ptr = map;
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
}
return pos;
}
int perf_evlist__add_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int fd)
{
return __perf_evlist__add_pollfd(evlist, fd, NULL, POLLIN);
}
static void perf_evlist__munmap_filtered(struct fdarray *fda, int fd,
void *arg __maybe_unused)
{
struct perf_mmap *map = fda->priv[fd].ptr;
if (map)
perf_mmap__put(map);
}
int perf_evlist__filter_pollfd(struct perf_evlist *evlist, short revents_and_mask)
{
return fdarray__filter(&evlist->pollfd, revents_and_mask,
perf_evlist__munmap_filtered, NULL);
}
int perf_evlist__poll(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int timeout)
{
return fdarray__poll(&evlist->pollfd, timeout);
}
static void perf_evlist__id_hash(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
int cpu, int thread, u64 id)
{
int hash;
struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(evsel, cpu, thread);
sid->id = id;
sid->evsel = evsel;
hash = hash_64(sid->id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
hlist_add_head(&sid->node, &evlist->heads[hash]);
}
void perf_evlist__id_add(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
int cpu, int thread, u64 id)
{
perf_evlist__id_hash(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread, id);
evsel->id[evsel->ids++] = id;
}
int perf_evlist__id_add_fd(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_evsel *evsel,
int cpu, int thread, int fd)
{
u64 read_data[4] = { 0, };
int id_idx = 1; /* The first entry is the counter value */
u64 id;
int ret;
ret = ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID, &id);
if (!ret)
goto add;
if (errno != ENOTTY)
return -1;
/* Legacy way to get event id.. All hail to old kernels! */
/*
* This way does not work with group format read, so bail
* out in that case.
*/
if (perf_evlist__read_format(evlist) & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
return -1;
if (!(evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) ||
read(fd, &read_data, sizeof(read_data)) == -1)
return -1;
if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
++id_idx;
if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
++id_idx;
id = read_data[id_idx];
add:
perf_evlist__id_add(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread, id);
return 0;
}
static void perf_evlist__set_sid_idx(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_evsel *evsel, int idx, int cpu,
int thread)
{
struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(evsel, cpu, thread);
sid->idx = idx;
if (evlist->cpus && cpu >= 0)
sid->cpu = evlist->cpus->map[cpu];
else
sid->cpu = -1;
if (!evsel->system_wide && evlist->threads && thread >= 0)
sid->tid = thread_map__pid(evlist->threads, thread);
else
sid->tid = -1;
}
struct perf_sample_id *perf_evlist__id2sid(struct perf_evlist *evlist, u64 id)
{
struct hlist_head *head;
struct perf_sample_id *sid;
int hash;
hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
head = &evlist->heads[hash];
hlist_for_each_entry(sid, head, node)
if (sid->id == id)
return sid;
return NULL;
}
struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__id2evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist, u64 id)
{
struct perf_sample_id *sid;
if (evlist->nr_entries == 1 || !id)
return perf_evlist__first(evlist);
sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
if (sid)
return sid->evsel;
if (!perf_evlist__sample_id_all(evlist))
return perf_evlist__first(evlist);
return NULL;
}
struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__id2evsel_strict(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
u64 id)
{
struct perf_sample_id *sid;
if (!id)
return NULL;
sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, id);
if (sid)
return sid->evsel;
return NULL;
}
static int perf_evlist__event2id(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
union perf_event *event, u64 *id)
{
const u64 *array = event->sample.array;
ssize_t n;
n = (event->header.size - sizeof(event->header)) >> 3;
if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
if (evlist->id_pos >= n)
return -1;
*id = array[evlist->id_pos];
} else {
if (evlist->is_pos > n)
return -1;
n -= evlist->is_pos;
*id = array[n];
}
return 0;
}
struct perf_evsel *perf_evlist__event2evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
union perf_event *event)
{
struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
struct hlist_head *head;
struct perf_sample_id *sid;
int hash;
u64 id;
if (evlist->nr_entries == 1)
return first;
if (!first->attr.sample_id_all &&
event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
return first;
if (perf_evlist__event2id(evlist, event, &id))
return NULL;
/* Synthesized events have an id of zero */
if (!id)
return first;
hash = hash_64(id, PERF_EVLIST__HLIST_BITS);
head = &evlist->heads[hash];
hlist_for_each_entry(sid, head, node) {
if (sid->id == id)
return sid->evsel;
}
return NULL;
}
static int perf_evlist__set_paused(struct perf_evlist *evlist, bool value)
{
int i;
if (!evlist->overwrite_mmap)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
int fd = evlist->overwrite_mmap[i].fd;
int err;
if (fd < 0)
continue;
err = ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_PAUSE_OUTPUT, value ? 1 : 0);
if (err)
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int perf_evlist__pause(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
return perf_evlist__set_paused(evlist, true);
}
static int perf_evlist__resume(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
return perf_evlist__set_paused(evlist, false);
}
static void perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
int i;
if (evlist->mmap)
for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
perf_mmap__munmap(&evlist->mmap[i]);
if (evlist->overwrite_mmap)
for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
perf_mmap__munmap(&evlist->overwrite_mmap[i]);
}
void perf_evlist__munmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(evlist);
zfree(&evlist->mmap);
zfree(&evlist->overwrite_mmap);
}
static struct perf_mmap *perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
bool overwrite)
{
int i;
struct perf_mmap *map;
evlist->nr_mmaps = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
if (cpu_map__empty(evlist->cpus))
evlist->nr_mmaps = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
map = zalloc(evlist->nr_mmaps * sizeof(struct perf_mmap));
if (!map)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) {
map[i].fd = -1;
map[i].overwrite = overwrite;
/*
* When the perf_mmap() call is made we grab one refcount, plus
* one extra to let perf_mmap__consume() get the last
* events after all real references (perf_mmap__get()) are
* dropped.
*
* Each PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT points to this mmap and
* thus does perf_mmap__get() on it.
*/
refcount_set(&map[i].refcnt, 0);
}
return map;
}
static bool
perf_evlist__should_poll(struct perf_evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
if (evsel->attr.write_backward)
return false;
return true;
}
static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx,
struct mmap_params *mp, int cpu_idx,
int thread, int *_output, int *_output_overwrite)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
int revent;
int evlist_cpu = cpu_map__cpu(evlist->cpus, cpu_idx);
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
struct perf_mmap *maps = evlist->mmap;
int *output = _output;
int fd;
int cpu;
mp->prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
if (evsel->attr.write_backward) {
output = _output_overwrite;
maps = evlist->overwrite_mmap;
if (!maps) {
maps = perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(evlist, true);
if (!maps)
return -1;
evlist->overwrite_mmap = maps;
if (evlist->bkw_mmap_state == BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY)
perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(evlist, BKW_MMAP_RUNNING);
}
mp->prot &= ~PROT_WRITE;
}
if (evsel->system_wide && thread)
continue;
cpu = cpu_map__idx(evsel->cpus, evlist_cpu);
if (cpu == -1)
continue;
fd = FD(evsel, cpu, thread);
if (*output == -1) {
*output = fd;
if (perf_mmap__mmap(&maps[idx], mp, *output, evlist_cpu) < 0)
return -1;
} else {
if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT, *output) != 0)
return -1;
perf_mmap__get(&maps[idx]);
}
revent = perf_evlist__should_poll(evlist, evsel) ? POLLIN : 0;
/*
* The system_wide flag causes a selected event to be opened
* always without a pid. Consequently it will never get a
* POLLHUP, but it is used for tracking in combination with
* other events, so it should not need to be polled anyway.
* Therefore don't add it for polling.
*/
if (!evsel->system_wide &&
__perf_evlist__add_pollfd(evlist, fd, &maps[idx], revent) < 0) {
perf_mmap__put(&maps[idx]);
return -1;
}
if (evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) {
if (perf_evlist__id_add_fd(evlist, evsel, cpu, thread,
fd) < 0)
return -1;
perf_evlist__set_sid_idx(evlist, evsel, idx, cpu,
thread);
}
}
return 0;
}
static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_cpu(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct mmap_params *mp)
{
int cpu, thread;
int nr_cpus = cpu_map__nr(evlist->cpus);
int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
pr_debug2("perf event ring buffer mmapped per cpu\n");
for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
int output = -1;
int output_overwrite = -1;
auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(&mp->auxtrace_mp, evlist, cpu,
true);
for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
if (perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(evlist, cpu, mp, cpu,
thread, &output, &output_overwrite))
goto out_unmap;
}
}
return 0;
out_unmap:
perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(evlist);
return -1;
}
static int perf_evlist__mmap_per_thread(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct mmap_params *mp)
{
int thread;
int nr_threads = thread_map__nr(evlist->threads);
pr_debug2("perf event ring buffer mmapped per thread\n");
for (thread = 0; thread < nr_threads; thread++) {
int output = -1;
int output_overwrite = -1;
auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(&mp->auxtrace_mp, evlist, thread,
false);
if (perf_evlist__mmap_per_evsel(evlist, thread, mp, 0, thread,
&output, &output_overwrite))
goto out_unmap;
}
return 0;
out_unmap:
perf_evlist__munmap_nofree(evlist);
return -1;
}
unsigned long perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages(void)
{
unsigned long pages;
int max;
if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb", &max) < 0) {
/*
* Pick a once upon a time good value, i.e. things look
* strange since we can't read a sysctl value, but lets not
* die yet...
*/
max = 512;
} else {
max -= (page_size / 1024);
}
pages = (max * 1024) / page_size;
if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
pages = rounddown_pow_of_two(pages);
return pages;
}
size_t perf_evlist__mmap_size(unsigned long pages)
{
if (pages == UINT_MAX)
pages = perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages();
else if (!is_power_of_2(pages))
return 0;
return (pages + 1) * page_size;
}
static long parse_pages_arg(const char *str, unsigned long min,
unsigned long max)
{
unsigned long pages, val;
static struct parse_tag tags[] = {
{ .tag = 'B', .mult = 1 },
{ .tag = 'K', .mult = 1 << 10 },
{ .tag = 'M', .mult = 1 << 20 },
{ .tag = 'G', .mult = 1 << 30 },
{ .tag = 0 },
};
if (str == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
val = parse_tag_value(str, tags);
if (val != (unsigned long) -1) {
/* we got file size value */
pages = PERF_ALIGN(val, page_size) / page_size;
} else {
/* we got pages count value */
char *eptr;
pages = strtoul(str, &eptr, 10);
if (*eptr != '\0')
return -EINVAL;
}
if (pages == 0 && min == 0) {
/* leave number of pages at 0 */
} else if (!is_power_of_2(pages)) {
char buf[100];
/* round pages up to next power of 2 */
pages = roundup_pow_of_two(pages);
if (!pages)
return -EINVAL;
unit_number__scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), pages * page_size);
pr_info("rounding mmap pages size to %s (%lu pages)\n",
buf, pages);
}
if (pages > max)
return -EINVAL;
return pages;
}
int __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(unsigned int *mmap_pages, const char *str)
{
unsigned long max = UINT_MAX;
long pages;
if (max > SIZE_MAX / page_size)
max = SIZE_MAX / page_size;
pages = parse_pages_arg(str, 1, max);
if (pages < 0) {
pr_err("Invalid argument for --mmap_pages/-m\n");
return -1;
}
*mmap_pages = pages;
return 0;
}
int perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
int unset __maybe_unused)
{
return __perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages(opt->value, str);
}
/**
* perf_evlist__mmap_ex - Create mmaps to receive events.
* @evlist: list of events
* @pages: map length in pages
* @overwrite: overwrite older events?
* @auxtrace_pages - auxtrace map length in pages
* @auxtrace_overwrite - overwrite older auxtrace data?
*
* If @overwrite is %false the user needs to signal event consumption using
* perf_mmap__write_tail(). Using perf_evlist__mmap_read() does this
* automatically.
*
* Similarly, if @auxtrace_overwrite is %false the user needs to signal data
* consumption using auxtrace_mmap__write_tail().
*
* Return: %0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
*/
int perf_evlist__mmap_ex(struct perf_evlist *evlist, unsigned int pages,
unsigned int auxtrace_pages,
bool auxtrace_overwrite)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
const struct cpu_map *cpus = evlist->cpus;
const struct thread_map *threads = evlist->threads;
/*
* Delay setting mp.prot: set it before calling perf_mmap__mmap.
* Its value is decided by evsel's write_backward.
* So &mp should not be passed through const pointer.
*/
struct mmap_params mp;
if (!evlist->mmap)
evlist->mmap = perf_evlist__alloc_mmap(evlist, false);
if (!evlist->mmap)
return -ENOMEM;
if (evlist->pollfd.entries == NULL && perf_evlist__alloc_pollfd(evlist) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
evlist->mmap_len = perf_evlist__mmap_size(pages);
pr_debug("mmap size %zuB\n", evlist->mmap_len);
mp.mask = evlist->mmap_len - page_size - 1;
auxtrace_mmap_params__init(&mp.auxtrace_mp, evlist->mmap_len,
auxtrace_pages, auxtrace_overwrite);
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
if ((evsel->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) &&
evsel->sample_id == NULL &&
perf_evsel__alloc_id(evsel, cpu_map__nr(cpus), threads->nr) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (cpu_map__empty(cpus))
return perf_evlist__mmap_per_thread(evlist, &mp);
return perf_evlist__mmap_per_cpu(evlist, &mp);
}
int perf_evlist__mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, unsigned int pages)
{
return perf_evlist__mmap_ex(evlist, pages, 0, false);
}
int perf_evlist__create_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct target *target)
{
bool all_threads = (target->per_thread && target->system_wide);
struct cpu_map *cpus;
struct thread_map *threads;
/*
* If specify '-a' and '--per-thread' to perf record, perf record
* will override '--per-thread'. target->per_thread = false and
* target->system_wide = true.
*
* If specify '--per-thread' only to perf record,
* target->per_thread = true and target->system_wide = false.
*
* So target->per_thread && target->system_wide is false.
* For perf record, thread_map__new_str doesn't call
* thread_map__new_all_cpus. That will keep perf record's
* current behavior.
*
* For perf stat, it allows the case that target->per_thread and
* target->system_wide are all true. It means to collect system-wide
* per-thread data. thread_map__new_str will call
* thread_map__new_all_cpus to enumerate all threads.
*/
threads = thread_map__new_str(target->pid, target->tid, target->uid,
all_threads);
if (!threads)
return -1;
if (target__uses_dummy_map(target))
cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
else
cpus = cpu_map__new(target->cpu_list);
if (!cpus)
goto out_delete_threads;
evlist->has_user_cpus = !!target->cpu_list;
perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
return 0;
out_delete_threads:
thread_map__put(threads);
return -1;
}
void perf_evlist__set_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct cpu_map *cpus,
struct thread_map *threads)
{
/*
* Allow for the possibility that one or another of the maps isn't being
* changed i.e. don't put it. Note we are assuming the maps that are
* being applied are brand new and evlist is taking ownership of the
* original reference count of 1. If that is not the case it is up to
* the caller to increase the reference count.
*/
if (cpus != evlist->cpus) {
cpu_map__put(evlist->cpus);
evlist->cpus = cpu_map__get(cpus);
}
if (threads != evlist->threads) {
thread_map__put(evlist->threads);
evlist->threads = thread_map__get(threads);
}
perf_evlist__propagate_maps(evlist);
}
void __perf_evlist__set_sample_bit(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
__perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, bit);
}
void __perf_evlist__reset_sample_bit(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
__perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, bit);
}
int perf_evlist__apply_filters(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct perf_evsel **err_evsel)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
int err = 0;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
if (evsel->filter == NULL)
continue;
/*
* filters only work for tracepoint event, which doesn't have cpu limit.
* So evlist and evsel should always be same.
*/
err = perf_evsel__apply_filter(evsel, evsel->filter);
if (err) {
*err_evsel = evsel;
break;
}
}
return err;
}
int perf_evlist__set_filter(struct perf_evlist *evlist, const char *filter)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
int err = 0;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
if (evsel->attr.type != PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT)
continue;
err = perf_evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);
if (err)
break;
}
return err;
}
int perf_evlist__set_filter_pids(struct perf_evlist *evlist, size_t npids, pid_t *pids)
{
char *filter;
int ret = -1;
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < npids; ++i) {
if (i == 0) {
if (asprintf(&filter, "common_pid != %d", pids[i]) < 0)
return -1;
} else {
char *tmp;
if (asprintf(&tmp, "%s && common_pid != %d", filter, pids[i]) < 0)
goto out_free;
free(filter);
filter = tmp;
}
}
ret = perf_evlist__set_filter(evlist, filter);
out_free:
free(filter);
return ret;
}
int perf_evlist__set_filter_pid(struct perf_evlist *evlist, pid_t pid)
{
return perf_evlist__set_filter_pids(evlist, 1, &pid);
}
bool perf_evlist__valid_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *pos;
if (evlist->nr_entries == 1)
return true;
if (evlist->id_pos < 0 || evlist->is_pos < 0)
return false;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
if (pos->id_pos != evlist->id_pos ||
pos->is_pos != evlist->is_pos)
return false;
}
return true;
}
u64 __perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
if (evlist->combined_sample_type)
return evlist->combined_sample_type;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
evlist->combined_sample_type |= evsel->attr.sample_type;
return evlist->combined_sample_type;
}
u64 perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
evlist->combined_sample_type = 0;
return __perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(evlist);
}
u64 perf_evlist__combined_branch_type(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
u64 branch_type = 0;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
branch_type |= evsel->attr.branch_sample_type;
return branch_type;
}
bool perf_evlist__valid_read_format(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist), *pos = first;
u64 read_format = first->attr.read_format;
u64 sample_type = first->attr.sample_type;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
if (read_format != pos->attr.read_format)
return false;
}
/* PERF_SAMPLE_READ imples PERF_FORMAT_ID. */
if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) &&
!(read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
u64 perf_evlist__read_format(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
return first->attr.read_format;
}
u16 perf_evlist__id_hdr_size(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
struct perf_sample *data;
u64 sample_type;
u16 size = 0;
if (!first->attr.sample_id_all)
goto out;
sample_type = first->attr.sample_type;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
size += sizeof(data->tid) * 2;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
size += sizeof(data->time);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
size += sizeof(data->id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
size += sizeof(data->stream_id);
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
size += sizeof(data->cpu) * 2;
if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
size += sizeof(data->id);
out:
return size;
}
bool perf_evlist__valid_sample_id_all(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist), *pos = first;
evlist__for_each_entry_continue(evlist, pos) {
if (first->attr.sample_id_all != pos->attr.sample_id_all)
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool perf_evlist__sample_id_all(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
return first->attr.sample_id_all;
}
void perf_evlist__set_selected(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_evsel *evsel)
{
evlist->selected = evsel;
}
void perf_evlist__close(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
evlist__for_each_entry_reverse(evlist, evsel)
perf_evsel__close(evsel);
}
static int perf_evlist__create_syswide_maps(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct cpu_map *cpus;
struct thread_map *threads;
int err = -ENOMEM;
/*
* Try reading /sys/devices/system/cpu/online to get
* an all cpus map.
*
* FIXME: -ENOMEM is the best we can do here, the cpu_map
* code needs an overhaul to properly forward the
* error, and we may not want to do that fallback to a
* default cpu identity map :-\
*/
cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
if (!cpus)
goto out;
threads = thread_map__new_dummy();
if (!threads)
goto out_put;
perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
out:
return err;
out_put:
cpu_map__put(cpus);
goto out;
}
int perf_evlist__open(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
int err;
/*
* Default: one fd per CPU, all threads, aka systemwide
* as sys_perf_event_open(cpu = -1, thread = -1) is EINVAL
*/
if (evlist->threads == NULL && evlist->cpus == NULL) {
err = perf_evlist__create_syswide_maps(evlist);
if (err < 0)
goto out_err;
}
perf_evlist__update_id_pos(evlist);
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
err = perf_evsel__open(evsel, evsel->cpus, evsel->threads);
if (err < 0)
goto out_err;
}
return 0;
out_err:
perf_evlist__close(evlist);
errno = -err;
return err;
}
int perf_evlist__prepare_workload(struct perf_evlist *evlist, struct target *target,
const char *argv[], bool pipe_output,
void (*exec_error)(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *ucontext))
{
int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
char bf;
if (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0) {
perror("failed to create 'ready' pipe");
return -1;
}
if (pipe(go_pipe) < 0) {
perror("failed to create 'go' pipe");
goto out_close_ready_pipe;
}
evlist->workload.pid = fork();
if (evlist->workload.pid < 0) {
perror("failed to fork");
goto out_close_pipes;
}
if (!evlist->workload.pid) {
int ret;
if (pipe_output)
dup2(2, 1);
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
close(go_pipe[1]);
fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
/*
* Tell the parent we're ready to go
*/
close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
/*
* Wait until the parent tells us to go.
*/
ret = read(go_pipe[0], &bf, 1);
/*
* The parent will ask for the execvp() to be performed by
* writing exactly one byte, in workload.cork_fd, usually via
* perf_evlist__start_workload().
*
* For cancelling the workload without actually running it,
* the parent will just close workload.cork_fd, without writing
* anything, i.e. read will return zero and we just exit()
* here.
*/
if (ret != 1) {
if (ret == -1)
perror("unable to read pipe");
exit(ret);
}
execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
if (exec_error) {
union sigval val;
val.sival_int = errno;
if (sigqueue(getppid(), SIGUSR1, val))
perror(argv[0]);
} else
perror(argv[0]);
exit(-1);
}
if (exec_error) {
struct sigaction act = {
.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
.sa_sigaction = exec_error,
};
sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
}
if (target__none(target)) {
if (evlist->threads == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "FATAL: evlist->threads need to be set at this point (%s:%d).\n",
__func__, __LINE__);
goto out_close_pipes;
}
thread_map__set_pid(evlist->threads, 0, evlist->workload.pid);
}
close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
close(go_pipe[0]);
/*
* wait for child to settle
*/
if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &bf, 1) == -1) {
perror("unable to read pipe");
goto out_close_pipes;
}
fcntl(go_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
evlist->workload.cork_fd = go_pipe[1];
close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
return 0;
out_close_pipes:
close(go_pipe[0]);
close(go_pipe[1]);
out_close_ready_pipe:
close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
return -1;
}
int perf_evlist__start_workload(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
if (evlist->workload.cork_fd > 0) {
char bf = 0;
int ret;
/*
* Remove the cork, let it rip!
*/
ret = write(evlist->workload.cork_fd, &bf, 1);
if (ret < 0)
perror("unable to write to pipe");
close(evlist->workload.cork_fd);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int perf_evlist__parse_sample(struct perf_evlist *evlist, union perf_event *event,
struct perf_sample *sample)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
if (!evsel)
return -EFAULT;
return perf_evsel__parse_sample(evsel, event, sample);
}
int perf_evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
union perf_event *event,
u64 *timestamp)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__event2evsel(evlist, event);
if (!evsel)
return -EFAULT;
return perf_evsel__parse_sample_timestamp(evsel, event, timestamp);
}
size_t perf_evlist__fprintf(struct perf_evlist *evlist, FILE *fp)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
size_t printed = 0;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
printed += fprintf(fp, "%s%s", evsel->idx ? ", " : "",
perf_evsel__name(evsel));
}
return printed + fprintf(fp, "\n");
}
int perf_evlist__strerror_open(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
int err, char *buf, size_t size)
{
int printed, value;
char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
switch (err) {
case EACCES:
case EPERM:
printed = scnprintf(buf, size,
"Error:\t%s.\n"
"Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting.", emsg);
value = perf_event_paranoid();
printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed, "\nHint:\t");
if (value >= 2) {
printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
"For your workloads it needs to be <= 1\nHint:\t");
}
printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
"For system wide tracing it needs to be set to -1.\n");
printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
"Hint:\tTry: 'sudo sh -c \"echo -1 > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid\"'\n"
"Hint:\tThe current value is %d.", value);
break;
case EINVAL: {
struct perf_evsel *first = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
int max_freq;
if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate", &max_freq) < 0)
goto out_default;
if (first->attr.sample_freq < (u64)max_freq)
goto out_default;
printed = scnprintf(buf, size,
"Error:\t%s.\n"
"Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_sample_rate.\n"
"Hint:\tThe current value is %d and %" PRIu64 " is being requested.",
emsg, max_freq, first->attr.sample_freq);
break;
}
default:
out_default:
scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);
break;
}
return 0;
}
int perf_evlist__strerror_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int err, char *buf, size_t size)
{
char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE], *emsg = str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf));
int pages_attempted = evlist->mmap_len / 1024, pages_max_per_user, printed = 0;
switch (err) {
case EPERM:
sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb", &pages_max_per_user);
printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
"Error:\t%s.\n"
"Hint:\tCheck /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb (%d kB) setting.\n"
"Hint:\tTried using %zd kB.\n",
emsg, pages_max_per_user, pages_attempted);
if (pages_attempted >= pages_max_per_user) {
printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
"Hint:\tTry 'sudo sh -c \"echo %d > /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_mlock_kb\"', or\n",
pages_max_per_user + pages_attempted);
}
printed += scnprintf(buf + printed, size - printed,
"Hint:\tTry using a smaller -m/--mmap-pages value.");
break;
default:
scnprintf(buf, size, "%s", emsg);
break;
}
return 0;
}
void perf_evlist__to_front(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_evsel *move_evsel)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel, *n;
LIST_HEAD(move);
if (move_evsel == perf_evlist__first(evlist))
return;
evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, n, evsel) {
if (evsel->leader == move_evsel->leader)
list_move_tail(&evsel->node, &move);
}
list_splice(&move, &evlist->entries);
}
void perf_evlist__set_tracking_event(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
struct perf_evsel *tracking_evsel)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
if (tracking_evsel->tracking)
return;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
if (evsel != tracking_evsel)
evsel->tracking = false;
}
tracking_evsel->tracking = true;
}
struct perf_evsel *
perf_evlist__find_evsel_by_str(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
const char *str)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
if (!evsel->name)
continue;
if (strcmp(str, evsel->name) == 0)
return evsel;
}
return NULL;
}
void perf_evlist__toggle_bkw_mmap(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
enum bkw_mmap_state state)
{
enum bkw_mmap_state old_state = evlist->bkw_mmap_state;
enum action {
NONE,
PAUSE,
RESUME,
} action = NONE;
if (!evlist->overwrite_mmap)
return;
switch (old_state) {
case BKW_MMAP_NOTREADY: {
if (state != BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
goto state_err;
break;
}
case BKW_MMAP_RUNNING: {
if (state != BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING)
goto state_err;
action = PAUSE;
break;
}
case BKW_MMAP_DATA_PENDING: {
if (state != BKW_MMAP_EMPTY)
goto state_err;
break;
}
case BKW_MMAP_EMPTY: {
if (state != BKW_MMAP_RUNNING)
goto state_err;
action = RESUME;
break;
}
default:
WARN_ONCE(1, "Shouldn't get there\n");
}
evlist->bkw_mmap_state = state;
switch (action) {
case PAUSE:
perf_evlist__pause(evlist);
break;
case RESUME:
perf_evlist__resume(evlist);
break;
case NONE:
default:
break;
}
state_err:
return;
}
bool perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
if (!evsel->attr.exclude_kernel)
return false;
}
return true;
}
/*
* Events in data file are not collect in groups, but we still want
* the group display. Set the artificial group and set the leader's
* forced_leader flag to notify the display code.
*/
void perf_evlist__force_leader(struct perf_evlist *evlist)
{
if (!evlist->nr_groups) {
struct perf_evsel *leader = perf_evlist__first(evlist);
perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
leader->forced_leader = true;
}
}