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Fathi Boudra 870f193d48 selftests: net: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS
reuseport_bpf_numa fails to build due to undefined reference errors:

 aarch64-linaro-linux-gcc
 --sysroot=/build/tmp-rpb-glibc/sysroots/hikey -Wall
 -Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g -I../../../../usr/include/  -Wl,-O1
 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -lnuma  reuseport_bpf_numa.c
 -o
 /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa
 /tmp/ccfUuExT.o: In function `send_from_node':
 /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:138:
 undefined reference to `numa_run_on_node'
 /tmp/ccfUuExT.o: In function `main':
 /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:230:
 undefined reference to `numa_available'
 /build/tmp-rpb-glibc/work/hikey-linaro-linux/kselftests/4.12-r0/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c:233:
 undefined reference to `numa_max_node'

It's GNU Make and linker specific.

The default Makefile rule looks like:

$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $@ $^ $(LDLIBS)

When linking is done by gcc itself, no issue, but when it needs to be passed
to proper ld, only LDLIBS follows and then ld cannot know what libs to link
with.

More detail:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Implicit-Variables.html

LDFLAGS
Extra flags to give to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the linker,
‘ld’, such as -L. Libraries (-lfoo) should be added to the LDLIBS variable
instead.

LDLIBS
Library flags or names given to compilers when they are supposed to invoke the
linker, ‘ld’. LOADLIBES is a deprecated (but still supported) alternative to
LDLIBS. Non-library linker flags, such as -L, should go in the LDFLAGS
variable.

https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/2/10/362

tools/perf: libraries must come after objects

Link order matters, use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS to properly link against
libnuma.

Signed-off-by: Fathi Boudra <fathi.boudra@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
2019-01-28 08:02:12 -07:00
arch Kbuild late updates for v4.21 2019-01-06 16:33:10 -08:00
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samples Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid 2019-01-05 17:53:40 -08:00
scripts kconfig: rename generated .*conf-cfg to *conf-cfg 2019-01-06 10:47:09 +09:00
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tools selftests: net: use LDLIBS instead of LDFLAGS 2019-01-28 08:02:12 -07:00
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Kbuild kbuild: use assignment instead of define ... endef for filechk_* rules 2019-01-06 10:22:35 +09:00
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Makefile Linux 5.0-rc1 2019-01-06 17:08:20 -08:00
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.