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Several people have reported that UBSAN doesn't like the pointer arithmetic in ehci_hub_control(): u32 __iomem *status_reg = &ehci->regs->port_status[ (wIndex & 0xff) - 1]; u32 __iomem *hostpc_reg = &ehci->regs->hostpc[(wIndex & 0xff) - 1]; If wIndex is 0 (and it often is), these calculations underflow and UBSAN complains. According to the C standard, pointer computations leading to locations outside the bounds of an array object (other than 1 position past the end) are undefined. In this case, the compiler would be justified in concluding the wIndex can never be 0 and then optimizing away the tests for !wIndex that occur later in the subroutine. (Although, since ehci->regs->port_status and ehci->regs->hostpc are both 0-length arrays and are thus GCC extensions to the C standard, it's not clear what the compiler is really allowed to do.) At any rate, we can avoid all these difficulties, at the cost of making the code slightly longer, by not decrementing the index when it is equal to 0. The runtime effect is minimal, and anyway ehci_hub_control() is not on a hot path. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu> Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Reported-by: Martin_MOKREJÅ <mmokrejs@gmail.com> Reported-by: "Navin P.S" <navinp1912@gmail.com> CC: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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| gadget | ||
| host | ||
| image | ||
| isp1760 | ||
| misc | ||
| mon | ||
| musb | ||
| phy | ||
| renesas_usbhs | ||
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| wusbcore | ||
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| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
| usb-skeleton.c | ||
To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:
* This source code. This is necessarily an evolving work, and
includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
"gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.) Also, Documentation/usb has
more information.
* The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".
* Chip specifications for USB controllers. Examples include
host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.
* Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
functions. Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.
Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.
core/ - This is for the core USB host code, including the
usbfs files and the hub class driver ("hub_wq").
host/ - This is for USB host controller drivers. This
includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.
gadget/ - This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
the various gadget drivers which talk to them.
Individual USB driver directories. A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.
image/ - This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
digital cameras.
../input/ - This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/ - This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
subsystem.
../net/ - This is for network drivers.
serial/ - This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/ - This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories, and work for a range
of USB Class specified devices.
misc/ - This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
into any of the above categories.