linux_dsm_epyc7002/include/linux/swap.h
Hideo AOKI cb45b0e966 [PATCH] overcommit: add calculate_totalreserve_pages()
These patches are an enhancement of OVERCOMMIT_GUESS algorithm in
__vm_enough_memory().

- why the kernel needed patching

  When the kernel can't allocate anonymous pages in practice, currnet
  OVERCOMMIT_GUESS could return success. This implementation might be
  the cause of oom kill in memory pressure situation.

  If the Linux runs with page reservation features like
  /proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_ratio and without swap region, I think
  the oom kill occurs easily.

- the overall design approach in the patch

  When the OVERCOMMET_GUESS algorithm calculates number of free pages,
  the reserved free pages are regarded as non-free pages.

  This change helps to avoid the pitfall that the number of free pages
  become less than the number which the kernel tries to keep free.

- testing results

  I tested the patches using my test kernel module.

  If the patches aren't applied to the kernel, __vm_enough_memory()
  returns success in the situation but autual page allocation is
  failed.

  On the other hand, if the patches are applied to the kernel, memory
  allocation failure is avoided since __vm_enough_memory() returns
  failure in the situation.

  I checked that on i386 SMP 16GB memory machine. I haven't tested on
  nommu environment currently.

This patch adds totalreserve_pages for __vm_enough_memory().

Calculate_totalreserve_pages() checks maximum lowmem_reserve pages and
pages_high in each zone. Finally, the function stores the sum of each
zone to totalreserve_pages.

The totalreserve_pages is calculated when the VM is initilized.
And the variable is updated when /proc/sys/vm/lowmem_reserve_raito
or /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbytes are changed.

Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-04-11 06:18:32 -07:00

327 lines
9.8 KiB
C

#ifndef _LINUX_SWAP_H
#define _LINUX_SWAP_H
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#define SWAP_FLAG_PREFER 0x8000 /* set if swap priority specified */
#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK 0x7fff
#define SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT 0
static inline int current_is_kswapd(void)
{
return current->flags & PF_KSWAPD;
}
/*
* MAX_SWAPFILES defines the maximum number of swaptypes: things which can
* be swapped to. The swap type and the offset into that swap type are
* encoded into pte's and into pgoff_t's in the swapcache. Using five bits
* for the type means that the maximum number of swapcache pages is 27 bits
* on 32-bit-pgoff_t architectures. And that assumes that the architecture packs
* the type/offset into the pte as 5/27 as well.
*/
#define MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT 5
#define MAX_SWAPFILES (1 << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT)
/*
* Magic header for a swap area. The first part of the union is
* what the swap magic looks like for the old (limited to 128MB)
* swap area format, the second part of the union adds - in the
* old reserved area - some extra information. Note that the first
* kilobyte is reserved for boot loader or disk label stuff...
*
* Having the magic at the end of the PAGE_SIZE makes detecting swap
* areas somewhat tricky on machines that support multiple page sizes.
* For 2.5 we'll probably want to move the magic to just beyond the
* bootbits...
*/
union swap_header {
struct {
char reserved[PAGE_SIZE - 10];
char magic[10]; /* SWAP-SPACE or SWAPSPACE2 */
} magic;
struct {
char bootbits[1024]; /* Space for disklabel etc. */
unsigned int version;
unsigned int last_page;
unsigned int nr_badpages;
unsigned int padding[125];
unsigned int badpages[1];
} info;
};
/* A swap entry has to fit into a "unsigned long", as
* the entry is hidden in the "index" field of the
* swapper address space.
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned long val;
} swp_entry_t;
/*
* current->reclaim_state points to one of these when a task is running
* memory reclaim
*/
struct reclaim_state {
unsigned long reclaimed_slab;
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
struct address_space;
struct sysinfo;
struct writeback_control;
struct zone;
/*
* A swap extent maps a range of a swapfile's PAGE_SIZE pages onto a range of
* disk blocks. A list of swap extents maps the entire swapfile. (Where the
* term `swapfile' refers to either a blockdevice or an IS_REG file. Apart
* from setup, they're handled identically.
*
* We always assume that blocks are of size PAGE_SIZE.
*/
struct swap_extent {
struct list_head list;
pgoff_t start_page;
pgoff_t nr_pages;
sector_t start_block;
};
/*
* Max bad pages in the new format..
*/
#define __swapoffset(x) ((unsigned long)&((union swap_header *)0)->x)
#define MAX_SWAP_BADPAGES \
((__swapoffset(magic.magic) - __swapoffset(info.badpages)) / sizeof(int))
enum {
SWP_USED = (1 << 0), /* is slot in swap_info[] used? */
SWP_WRITEOK = (1 << 1), /* ok to write to this swap? */
SWP_ACTIVE = (SWP_USED | SWP_WRITEOK),
/* add others here before... */
SWP_SCANNING = (1 << 8), /* refcount in scan_swap_map */
};
#define SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX 32
#define SWAP_MAP_MAX 0x7fff
#define SWAP_MAP_BAD 0x8000
/*
* The in-memory structure used to track swap areas.
*/
struct swap_info_struct {
unsigned int flags;
int prio; /* swap priority */
struct file *swap_file;
struct block_device *bdev;
struct list_head extent_list;
struct swap_extent *curr_swap_extent;
unsigned old_block_size;
unsigned short * swap_map;
unsigned int lowest_bit;
unsigned int highest_bit;
unsigned int cluster_next;
unsigned int cluster_nr;
unsigned int pages;
unsigned int max;
unsigned int inuse_pages;
int next; /* next entry on swap list */
};
struct swap_list_t {
int head; /* head of priority-ordered swapfile list */
int next; /* swapfile to be used next */
};
/* Swap 50% full? Release swapcache more aggressively.. */
#define vm_swap_full() (nr_swap_pages*2 < total_swap_pages)
/* linux/mm/oom_kill.c */
extern void out_of_memory(struct zonelist *zonelist, gfp_t gfp_mask, int order);
/* linux/mm/memory.c */
extern void swapin_readahead(swp_entry_t, unsigned long, struct vm_area_struct *);
/* linux/mm/page_alloc.c */
extern unsigned long totalram_pages;
extern unsigned long totalhigh_pages;
extern unsigned long totalreserve_pages;
extern long nr_swap_pages;
extern unsigned int nr_free_pages(void);
extern unsigned int nr_free_pages_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat);
extern unsigned int nr_free_buffer_pages(void);
extern unsigned int nr_free_pagecache_pages(void);
/* linux/mm/swap.c */
extern void FASTCALL(lru_cache_add(struct page *));
extern void FASTCALL(lru_cache_add_active(struct page *));
extern void FASTCALL(activate_page(struct page *));
extern void FASTCALL(mark_page_accessed(struct page *));
extern void lru_add_drain(void);
extern int lru_add_drain_all(void);
extern int rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page);
extern void swap_setup(void);
/* linux/mm/vmscan.c */
extern unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zone **, gfp_t);
extern unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages);
extern int vm_swappiness;
extern int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
/* possible outcome of pageout() */
typedef enum {
/* failed to write page out, page is locked */
PAGE_KEEP,
/* move page to the active list, page is locked */
PAGE_ACTIVATE,
/* page has been sent to the disk successfully, page is unlocked */
PAGE_SUCCESS,
/* page is clean and locked */
PAGE_CLEAN,
} pageout_t;
extern pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping);
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
extern int zone_reclaim_mode;
extern int zone_reclaim_interval;
extern int zone_reclaim(struct zone *, gfp_t, unsigned int);
#else
#define zone_reclaim_mode 0
static inline int zone_reclaim(struct zone *z, gfp_t mask, unsigned int order)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/* linux/mm/shmem.c */
extern int shmem_unuse(swp_entry_t entry, struct page *page);
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
extern void swap_unplug_io_fn(struct backing_dev_info *, struct page *);
#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
/* linux/mm/page_io.c */
extern int swap_readpage(struct file *, struct page *);
extern int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
extern int rw_swap_page_sync(int, swp_entry_t, struct page *);
/* linux/mm/swap_state.c */
extern struct address_space swapper_space;
#define total_swapcache_pages swapper_space.nrpages
extern void show_swap_cache_info(void);
extern int add_to_swap(struct page *, gfp_t);
extern void __delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
extern void delete_from_swap_cache(struct page *);
extern int move_to_swap_cache(struct page *, swp_entry_t);
extern int move_from_swap_cache(struct page *, unsigned long,
struct address_space *);
extern void free_page_and_swap_cache(struct page *);
extern void free_pages_and_swap_cache(struct page **, int);
extern struct page * lookup_swap_cache(swp_entry_t);
extern struct page * read_swap_cache_async(swp_entry_t, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr);
/* linux/mm/swapfile.c */
extern long total_swap_pages;
extern unsigned int nr_swapfiles;
extern void si_swapinfo(struct sysinfo *);
extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void);
extern swp_entry_t get_swap_page_of_type(int);
extern int swap_duplicate(swp_entry_t);
extern int valid_swaphandles(swp_entry_t, unsigned long *);
extern void swap_free(swp_entry_t);
extern void free_swap_and_cache(swp_entry_t);
extern int swap_type_of(dev_t);
extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct swap_info_struct *, pgoff_t);
extern struct swap_info_struct *get_swap_info_struct(unsigned);
extern int can_share_swap_page(struct page *);
extern int remove_exclusive_swap_page(struct page *);
struct backing_dev_info;
extern spinlock_t swap_lock;
extern int remove_vma_swap(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page);
/* linux/mm/thrash.c */
extern struct mm_struct * swap_token_mm;
extern unsigned long swap_token_default_timeout;
extern void grab_swap_token(void);
extern void __put_swap_token(struct mm_struct *);
static inline int has_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
return (mm == swap_token_mm);
}
static inline void put_swap_token(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (has_swap_token(mm))
__put_swap_token(mm);
}
static inline void disable_swap_token(void)
{
put_swap_token(swap_token_mm);
}
#else /* CONFIG_SWAP */
#define total_swap_pages 0
#define total_swapcache_pages 0UL
#define si_swapinfo(val) \
do { (val)->freeswap = (val)->totalswap = 0; } while (0)
/* only sparc can not include linux/pagemap.h in this file
* so leave page_cache_release and release_pages undeclared... */
#define free_page_and_swap_cache(page) \
page_cache_release(page)
#define free_pages_and_swap_cache(pages, nr) \
release_pages((pages), (nr), 0);
#define show_swap_cache_info() /*NOTHING*/
#define free_swap_and_cache(swp) /*NOTHING*/
#define swap_duplicate(swp) /*NOTHING*/
#define swap_free(swp) /*NOTHING*/
#define read_swap_cache_async(swp,vma,addr) NULL
#define lookup_swap_cache(swp) NULL
#define valid_swaphandles(swp, off) 0
#define can_share_swap_page(p) 0
#define move_to_swap_cache(p, swp) 1
#define move_from_swap_cache(p, i, m) 1
#define __delete_from_swap_cache(p) /*NOTHING*/
#define delete_from_swap_cache(p) /*NOTHING*/
#define swap_token_default_timeout 0
static inline int remove_exclusive_swap_page(struct page *p)
{
return 0;
}
static inline swp_entry_t get_swap_page(void)
{
swp_entry_t entry;
entry.val = 0;
return entry;
}
/* linux/mm/thrash.c */
#define put_swap_token(x) do { } while(0)
#define grab_swap_token() do { } while(0)
#define has_swap_token(x) 0
#define disable_swap_token() do { } while(0)
#endif /* CONFIG_SWAP */
#endif /* __KERNEL__*/
#endif /* _LINUX_SWAP_H */