linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/powerpc/kernel/setup_64.c
Paul Mackerras 18aa0da33e powerpc: Don't try to set LPCR unless we're in hypervisor mode
Commit 8f619b5429 ("powerpc/ppc64: Do not turn AIL (reloc-on
interrupts) too early") added code to set the AIL bit in the LPCR
without checking whether the kernel is running in hypervisor mode.  The
result is that when the kernel is running as a guest (i.e., under
PowerKVM or PowerVM), the processor takes a privileged instruction
interrupt at that point, causing a panic.  The visible result is that
the kernel hangs after printing "returning from prom_init".

This fixes it by checking for hypervisor mode being available before
setting LPCR.  If we are not in hypervisor mode, we enable relocation-on
interrupts later in pSeries_setup_arch using the H_SET_MODE hcall.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-12 17:58:48 -07:00

788 lines
20 KiB
C

/*
*
* Common boot and setup code.
*
* Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#define DEBUG
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/serial.h>
#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/kdump.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/paca.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/btext.h>
#include <asm/nvram.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/serial.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/xmon.h>
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/code-patching.h>
#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
#include <asm/hugetlb.h>
#include <asm/epapr_hcalls.h>
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
#else
#define DBG(fmt...)
#endif
int spinning_secondaries;
u64 ppc64_pft_size;
/* Pick defaults since we might want to patch instructions
* before we've read this from the device tree.
*/
struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = {
.dline_size = 0x40,
.log_dline_size = 6,
.iline_size = 0x40,
.log_iline_size = 6
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches);
/*
* These are used in binfmt_elf.c to put aux entries on the stack
* for each elf executable being started.
*/
int dcache_bsize;
int icache_bsize;
int ucache_bsize;
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
static void setup_tlb_core_data(void)
{
int cpu;
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tlb_core_data, lock) != 0);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
int first = cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu);
paca[cpu].tcd_ptr = &paca[first].tcd;
/*
* If we have threads, we need either tlbsrx.
* or e6500 tablewalk mode, or else TLB handlers
* will be racy and could produce duplicate entries.
*/
if (smt_enabled_at_boot >= 2 &&
!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_TLBRSRV) &&
book3e_htw_mode != PPC_HTW_E6500) {
/* Should we panic instead? */
WARN_ONCE("%s: unsupported MMU configuration -- expect problems\n",
__func__);
}
}
}
#else
static void setup_tlb_core_data(void)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
static char *smt_enabled_cmdline;
/* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
static void check_smt_enabled(void)
{
struct device_node *dn;
const char *smt_option;
/* Default to enabling all threads */
smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
/* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
if (smt_enabled_cmdline) {
if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "on"))
smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
else if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "off"))
smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
else {
long smt;
int rc;
rc = strict_strtol(smt_enabled_cmdline, 10, &smt);
if (!rc)
smt_enabled_at_boot =
min(threads_per_core, (int)smt);
}
} else {
dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");
if (dn) {
smt_option = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled",
NULL);
if (smt_option) {
if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on"))
smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off"))
smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
}
of_node_put(dn);
}
}
}
/* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p)
{
smt_enabled_cmdline = p;
return 0;
}
early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);
#else
#define check_smt_enabled()
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
/** Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */
static void fixup_boot_paca(void)
{
/* The boot cpu is started */
get_paca()->cpu_start = 1;
/* Allow percpu accesses to work until we setup percpu data */
get_paca()->data_offset = 0;
}
static void cpu_ready_for_interrupts(void)
{
/* Set IR and DR in PACA MSR */
get_paca()->kernel_msr = MSR_KERNEL;
/* Enable AIL if supported */
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE) &&
cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
unsigned long lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, lpcr | LPCR_AIL_3);
}
}
/*
* Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
* with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
* the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
* mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
* only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
* some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out MEMBLOCK
* data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
* and segment tables so we can start running with translation
* enabled.
*
* It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
* the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
* global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
* some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
* this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
* device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
*/
void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
{
static __initdata struct paca_struct boot_paca;
/* -------- printk is _NOT_ safe to use here ! ------- */
/* Identify CPU type */
identify_cpu(0, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
/* Assume we're on cpu 0 for now. Don't write to the paca yet! */
initialise_paca(&boot_paca, 0);
setup_paca(&boot_paca);
fixup_boot_paca();
/* Initialize lockdep early or else spinlocks will blow */
lockdep_init();
/* -------- printk is now safe to use ------- */
/* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
udbg_early_init();
DBG(" -> early_setup(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", dt_ptr);
/*
* Do early initialization using the flattened device
* tree, such as retrieving the physical memory map or
* calculating/retrieving the hash table size.
*/
early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
epapr_paravirt_early_init();
/* Now we know the logical id of our boot cpu, setup the paca. */
setup_paca(&paca[boot_cpuid]);
fixup_boot_paca();
/* Probe the machine type */
probe_machine();
setup_kdump_trampoline();
DBG("Found, Initializing memory management...\n");
/* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
early_init_mmu();
/*
* At this point, we can let interrupts switch to virtual mode
* (the MMU has been setup), so adjust the MSR in the PACA to
* have IR and DR set and enable AIL if it exists
*/
cpu_ready_for_interrupts();
/* Reserve large chunks of memory for use by CMA for KVM */
kvm_cma_reserve();
/*
* Reserve any gigantic pages requested on the command line.
* memblock needs to have been initialized by the time this is
* called since this will reserve memory.
*/
reserve_hugetlb_gpages();
DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
/*
* This needs to be done *last* (after the above DBG() even)
*
* Right after we return from this function, we turn on the MMU
* which means the real-mode access trick that btext does will
* no longer work, it needs to switch to using a real MMU
* mapping. This call will ensure that it does
*/
btext_map();
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX */
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void early_setup_secondary(void)
{
/* Mark interrupts enabled in PACA */
get_paca()->soft_enabled = 0;
/* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
early_init_mmu_secondary();
/*
* At this point, we can let interrupts switch to virtual mode
* (the MMU has been setup), so adjust the MSR in the PACA to
* have IR and DR set.
*/
cpu_ready_for_interrupts();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC)
void smp_release_cpus(void)
{
unsigned long *ptr;
int i;
DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");
/* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
* all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
* spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
* of the common spinloop.
*/
ptr = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop
- PHYSICAL_START);
*ptr = __pa(generic_secondary_smp_init);
/* And wait a bit for them to catch up */
for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
mb();
HMT_low();
if (spinning_secondaries == 0)
break;
udelay(1);
}
DBG("spinning_secondaries = %d\n", spinning_secondaries);
DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC */
/*
* Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
* structures
* (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
* cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
* routines and/or provided to userland
*/
static void __init initialize_cache_info(void)
{
struct device_node *np;
unsigned long num_cpus = 0;
DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");
for_each_node_by_type(np, "cpu") {
num_cpus += 1;
/*
* We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
* d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
*/
if (num_cpus == 1) {
const __be32 *sizep, *lsizep;
u32 size, lsize;
size = 0;
lsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
sizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-size", NULL);
if (sizep != NULL)
size = be32_to_cpu(*sizep);
lsizep = of_get_property(np, "d-cache-block-size",
NULL);
/* fallback if block size missing */
if (lsizep == NULL)
lsizep = of_get_property(np,
"d-cache-line-size",
NULL);
if (lsizep != NULL)
lsize = be32_to_cpu(*lsizep);
if (sizep == NULL || lsizep == NULL)
DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties ! "
"sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
ppc64_caches.dsize = size;
ppc64_caches.dline_size = lsize;
ppc64_caches.log_dline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
ppc64_caches.dlines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
size = 0;
lsize = cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize;
sizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-size", NULL);
if (sizep != NULL)
size = be32_to_cpu(*sizep);
lsizep = of_get_property(np, "i-cache-block-size",
NULL);
if (lsizep == NULL)
lsizep = of_get_property(np,
"i-cache-line-size",
NULL);
if (lsizep != NULL)
lsize = be32_to_cpu(*lsizep);
if (sizep == NULL || lsizep == NULL)
DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties ! "
"sizep: %p, lsizep: %p\n", sizep, lsizep);
ppc64_caches.isize = size;
ppc64_caches.iline_size = lsize;
ppc64_caches.log_iline_size = __ilog2(lsize);
ppc64_caches.ilines_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / lsize;
}
}
DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
}
/*
* Do some initial setup of the system. The parameters are those which
* were passed in from the bootloader.
*/
void __init setup_system(void)
{
DBG(" -> setup_system()\n");
/* Apply the CPUs-specific and firmware specific fixups to kernel
* text (nop out sections not relevant to this CPU or this firmware)
*/
do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
&__start___ftr_fixup, &__stop___ftr_fixup);
do_feature_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features,
&__start___mmu_ftr_fixup, &__stop___mmu_ftr_fixup);
do_feature_fixups(powerpc_firmware_features,
&__start___fw_ftr_fixup, &__stop___fw_ftr_fixup);
do_lwsync_fixups(cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features,
&__start___lwsync_fixup, &__stop___lwsync_fixup);
do_final_fixups();
/*
* Unflatten the device-tree passed by prom_init or kexec
*/
unflatten_device_tree();
/*
* Fill the ppc64_caches & systemcfg structures with informations
* retrieved from the device-tree.
*/
initialize_cache_info();
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
/*
* Initialize RTAS if available
*/
rtas_initialize();
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_RTAS */
/*
* Check if we have an initrd provided via the device-tree
*/
check_for_initrd();
/*
* Do some platform specific early initializations, that includes
* setting up the hash table pointers. It also sets up some interrupt-mapping
* related options that will be used by finish_device_tree()
*/
if (ppc_md.init_early)
ppc_md.init_early();
/*
* We can discover serial ports now since the above did setup the
* hash table management for us, thus ioremap works. We do that early
* so that further code can be debugged
*/
find_legacy_serial_ports();
/*
* Register early console
*/
register_early_udbg_console();
/*
* Initialize xmon
*/
xmon_setup();
smp_setup_cpu_maps();
check_smt_enabled();
setup_tlb_core_data();
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Release secondary cpus out of their spinloops at 0x60 now that
* we can map physical -> logical CPU ids
*/
smp_release_cpus();
#endif
printk("Starting Linux PPC64 %s\n", init_utsname()->version);
printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
printk("ppc64_pft_size = 0x%llx\n", ppc64_pft_size);
printk("physicalMemorySize = 0x%llx\n", memblock_phys_mem_size());
if (ppc64_caches.dline_size != 0x80)
printk("ppc64_caches.dcache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
ppc64_caches.dline_size);
if (ppc64_caches.iline_size != 0x80)
printk("ppc64_caches.icache_line_size = 0x%x\n",
ppc64_caches.iline_size);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
if (htab_address)
printk("htab_address = 0x%p\n", htab_address);
printk("htab_hash_mask = 0x%lx\n", htab_hash_mask);
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64 */
if (PHYSICAL_START > 0)
printk("physical_start = 0x%llx\n",
(unsigned long long)PHYSICAL_START);
printk("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
DBG(" <- setup_system()\n");
}
/* This returns the limit below which memory accesses to the linear
* mapping are guarnateed not to cause a TLB or SLB miss. This is
* used to allocate interrupt or emergency stacks for which our
* exception entry path doesn't deal with being interrupted.
*/
static u64 safe_stack_limit(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
/* Freescale BookE bolts the entire linear mapping */
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E))
return linear_map_top;
/* Other BookE, we assume the first GB is bolted */
return 1ul << 30;
#else
/* BookS, the first segment is bolted */
if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
return 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T;
return 1UL << SID_SHIFT;
#endif
}
static void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
{
u64 limit = safe_stack_limit();
unsigned int i;
/*
* Interrupt stacks must be in the first segment since we
* cannot afford to take SLB misses on them.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
__va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
THREAD_SIZE, limit));
hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
__va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
THREAD_SIZE, limit));
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
static void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned long sp;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
critirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
paca[i].crit_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
dbgirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
paca[i].dbg_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
mcheckirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
paca[i].mc_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
}
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DEBUG_LVL_EXC))
patch_exception(0x040, exc_debug_debug_book3e);
}
#else
#define exc_lvl_early_init()
#endif
/*
* Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
* early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled. Exclusive emergency
* stack for machine checks.
*/
static void __init emergency_stack_init(void)
{
u64 limit;
unsigned int i;
/*
* Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
* SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
* aligned.
*
* Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
* bringup, we need to get at them in real mode. This means they
* must also be within the RMO region.
*/
limit = min(safe_stack_limit(), ppc64_rma_size);
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
unsigned long sp;
sp = memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit);
sp += THREAD_SIZE;
paca[i].emergency_sp = __va(sp);
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
/* emergency stack for machine check exception handling. */
sp = memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit);
sp += THREAD_SIZE;
paca[i].mc_emergency_sp = __va(sp);
#endif
}
}
/*
* Called into from start_kernel this initializes bootmem, which is used
* to manage page allocation until mem_init is called.
*/
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
ppc64_boot_msg(0x12, "Setup Arch");
*cmdline_p = cmd_line;
/*
* Set cache line size based on type of cpu as a default.
* Systems with OF can look in the properties on the cpu node(s)
* for a possibly more accurate value.
*/
dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.dline_size;
icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.iline_size;
if (ppc_md.panic)
setup_panic();
init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
init_mm.brk = klimit;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES
init_mm.context.pte_frag = NULL;
#endif
irqstack_early_init();
exc_lvl_early_init();
emergency_stack_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU_64
stabs_alloc();
#endif
/* set up the bootmem stuff with available memory */
do_init_bootmem();
sparse_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
conswitchp = &dummy_con;
#endif
if (ppc_md.setup_arch)
ppc_md.setup_arch();
paging_init();
/* Initialize the MMU context management stuff */
mmu_context_init();
/* Interrupt code needs to be 64K-aligned */
if ((unsigned long)_stext & 0xffff)
panic("Kernelbase not 64K-aligned (0x%lx)!\n",
(unsigned long)_stext);
ppc64_boot_msg(0x15, "Setup Done");
}
/* ToDo: do something useful if ppc_md is not yet setup. */
#define PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION 0x0f000000
#define PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE 0xc0000000
#define PPC64_TERM_MESSAGE 0xb0000000
static void ppc64_do_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
{
if (ppc_md.progress) {
char buf[128];
sprintf(buf, "%08X\n", src);
ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
snprintf(buf, 128, "%s", msg);
ppc_md.progress(buf, 0);
}
}
/* Print a boot progress message. */
void ppc64_boot_msg(unsigned int src, const char *msg)
{
ppc64_do_msg(PPC64_LINUX_FUNCTION|PPC64_IPL_MESSAGE|src, msg);
printk("[boot]%04x %s\n", src, msg);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define PCPU_DYN_SIZE ()
static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
{
return __alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(cpu_to_node(cpu)), size, align,
__pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
}
static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
free_bootmem(__pa(ptr), size);
}
static int pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
{
if (cpu_to_node(from) == cpu_to_node(to))
return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
else
return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
}
unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
{
const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE;
size_t atom_size;
unsigned long delta;
unsigned int cpu;
int rc;
/*
* Linear mapping is one of 4K, 1M and 16M. For 4K, no need
* to group units. For larger mappings, use 1M atom which
* should be large enough to contain a number of units.
*/
if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
atom_size = PAGE_SIZE;
else
atom_size = 1 << 20;
rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(0, dyn_size, atom_size, pcpu_cpu_distance,
pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
if (rc < 0)
panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
__per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
paca[cpu].data_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
}
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_PIO) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_MMIO)
struct ppc_pci_io ppc_pci_io;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_pci_io);
#endif