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569b846df5
In massive parallel enviroment, res_counter can be a performance bottleneck. One strong techinque to reduce lock contention is reducing calls by coalescing some amount of calls into one. Considering charge/uncharge chatacteristic, - charge is done one by one via demand-paging. - uncharge is done by - in chunk at munmap, truncate, exit, execve... - one by one via vmscan/paging. It seems we have a chance to coalesce uncharges for improving scalability at unmap/truncation. This patch is a for coalescing uncharge. For avoiding scattering memcg's structure to functions under /mm, this patch adds memcg batch uncharge information to the task. A reason for per-task batching is for making use of caller's context information. We do batched uncharge (deleyed uncharge) when truncation/unmap occurs but do direct uncharge when uncharge is called by memory reclaim (vmscan.c). The degree of coalescing depends on callers - at invalidate/trucate... pagevec size - at unmap ....ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE (memory itself will be freed in this degree.) Then, we'll not coalescing too much. On x86-64 8cpu server, I tested overheads of memcg at page fault by running a program which does map/fault/unmap in a loop. Running a task per a cpu by taskset and see sum of the number of page faults in 60secs. [without memcg config] 40156968 page-faults # 0.085 M/sec ( +- 0.046% ) 27.67 cache-miss/faults [root cgroup] 36659599 page-faults # 0.077 M/sec ( +- 0.247% ) 31.58 miss/faults [in a child cgroup] 18444157 page-faults # 0.039 M/sec ( +- 0.133% ) 69.96 miss/faults [child with this patch] 27133719 page-faults # 0.057 M/sec ( +- 0.155% ) 47.16 miss/faults We can see some amounts of improvement. (root cgroup doesn't affected by this patch) Another patch for "charge" will follow this and above will be improved more. Changelog(since 2009/10/02): - renamed filed of memcg_batch (as pages to bytes, memsw to memsw_bytes) - some clean up and commentary/description updates. - added initialize code to copy_process(). (possible bug fix) Changelog(old): - fixed !CONFIG_MEM_CGROUP case. - rebased onto the latest mmotm + softlimit fix patches. - unified patch for callers - added commetns. - make ->do_batch as bool. - removed css_get() at el. We don't need it. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
570 lines
16 KiB
C
570 lines
16 KiB
C
/*
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* mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
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*
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* 10Sep2002 Andrew Morton
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* Initial version.
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/pagevec.h>
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#include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
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#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
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do_invalidatepage */
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#include "internal.h"
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/**
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* do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page
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* @page: the page which is affected
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* @offset: the index of the truncation point
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*
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* do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
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* invalidated by a truncate operation.
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*
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* do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
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* ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
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* is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
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* point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
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* blocks on-disk.
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*/
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void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
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{
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void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned long);
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invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
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if (!invalidatepage)
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invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
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#endif
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if (invalidatepage)
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(*invalidatepage)(page, offset);
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}
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static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page *page, unsigned partial)
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{
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zero_user_segment(page, partial, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
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if (page_has_private(page))
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do_invalidatepage(page, partial);
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}
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/*
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* This cancels just the dirty bit on the kernel page itself, it
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* does NOT actually remove dirty bits on any mmap's that may be
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* around. It also leaves the page tagged dirty, so any sync
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* activity will still find it on the dirty lists, and in particular,
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* clear_page_dirty_for_io() will still look at the dirty bits in
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* the VM.
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*
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* Doing this should *normally* only ever be done when a page
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* is truncated, and is not actually mapped anywhere at all. However,
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* fs/buffer.c does this when it notices that somebody has cleaned
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* out all the buffers on a page without actually doing it through
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* the VM. Can you say "ext3 is horribly ugly"? Tought you could.
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*/
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void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size)
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{
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if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
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struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
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if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
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dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
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dec_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info,
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BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
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if (account_size)
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task_io_account_cancelled_write(account_size);
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}
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_dirty_page);
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/*
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* If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
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* becomes orphaned. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
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* user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault().
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*
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* We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
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* mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
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* its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
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* c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
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*/
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static int
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truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
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{
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if (page->mapping != mapping)
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return -EIO;
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if (page_has_private(page))
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do_invalidatepage(page, 0);
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cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
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clear_page_mlock(page);
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remove_from_page_cache(page);
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ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
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page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
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* any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
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* be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
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* discards clean, unused pages.
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*
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* Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
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*/
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static int
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invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
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{
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int ret;
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if (page->mapping != mapping)
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return 0;
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if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
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return 0;
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clear_page_mlock(page);
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ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
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return ret;
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}
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int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
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{
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if (page_mapped(page)) {
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unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
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(loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
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PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
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}
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return truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
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}
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/*
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* Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption.
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*/
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int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
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{
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if (!mapping)
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return -EINVAL;
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/*
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* Only punch for normal data pages for now.
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* Handling other types like directories would need more auditing.
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*/
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if (!S_ISREG(mapping->host->i_mode))
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return -EIO;
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return truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_page);
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/*
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* Safely invalidate one page from its pagecache mapping.
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* It only drops clean, unused pages. The page must be locked.
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*
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* Returns 1 if the page is successfully invalidated, otherwise 0.
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*/
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int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page)
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{
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struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
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if (!mapping)
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return 0;
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if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
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return 0;
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if (page_mapped(page))
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return 0;
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return invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
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}
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/**
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* truncate_inode_pages - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
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* @mapping: mapping to truncate
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* @lstart: offset from which to truncate
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* @lend: offset to which to truncate
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*
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* Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
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* specified offsets (and zeroing out partial page
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* (if lstart is not page aligned)).
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*
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* Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
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* block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
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* will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
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* The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
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* is low.
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*
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* When looking at page->index outside the page lock we need to be careful to
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* copy it into a local to avoid races (it could change at any time).
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*
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* We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
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* mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
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* recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
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*/
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void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
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loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
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{
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const pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
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pgoff_t end;
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const unsigned partial = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
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struct pagevec pvec;
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pgoff_t next;
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int i;
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if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
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return;
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BUG_ON((lend & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
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end = (lend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
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pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
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next = start;
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while (next <= end &&
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pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
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for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
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struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
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pgoff_t page_index = page->index;
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if (page_index > end) {
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next = page_index;
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break;
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}
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if (page_index > next)
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next = page_index;
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next++;
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if (!trylock_page(page))
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continue;
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if (PageWriteback(page)) {
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unlock_page(page);
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continue;
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}
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truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
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unlock_page(page);
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}
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pagevec_release(&pvec);
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cond_resched();
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}
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if (partial) {
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struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
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if (page) {
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wait_on_page_writeback(page);
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truncate_partial_page(page, partial);
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unlock_page(page);
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page_cache_release(page);
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}
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}
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next = start;
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for ( ; ; ) {
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cond_resched();
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if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
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if (next == start)
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break;
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next = start;
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continue;
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}
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if (pvec.pages[0]->index > end) {
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pagevec_release(&pvec);
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break;
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}
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mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
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for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
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struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
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if (page->index > end)
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break;
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lock_page(page);
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wait_on_page_writeback(page);
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truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
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if (page->index > next)
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next = page->index;
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next++;
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unlock_page(page);
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}
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pagevec_release(&pvec);
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mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
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}
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
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/**
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* truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
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* @mapping: mapping to truncate
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* @lstart: offset from which to truncate
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*
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* Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
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*/
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void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
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{
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truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
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/**
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* invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
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* @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
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* @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
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* @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
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*
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* This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
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* remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
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*
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* invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
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* invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
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* pagetables.
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*/
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unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
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pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
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{
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struct pagevec pvec;
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pgoff_t next = start;
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unsigned long ret = 0;
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int i;
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pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
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while (next <= end &&
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pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
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mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
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for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
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struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
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pgoff_t index;
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int lock_failed;
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lock_failed = !trylock_page(page);
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/*
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* We really shouldn't be looking at the ->index of an
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* unlocked page. But we're not allowed to lock these
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* pages. So we rely upon nobody altering the ->index
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* of this (pinned-by-us) page.
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*/
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index = page->index;
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if (index > next)
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next = index;
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next++;
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if (lock_failed)
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continue;
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ret += invalidate_inode_page(page);
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unlock_page(page);
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if (next > end)
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break;
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}
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pagevec_release(&pvec);
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mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
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cond_resched();
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}
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages);
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/*
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* This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
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* refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
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* invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
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* shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently
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* sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
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*/
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static int
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invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
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{
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if (page->mapping != mapping)
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return 0;
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if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
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return 0;
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spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
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if (PageDirty(page))
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goto failed;
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clear_page_mlock(page);
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BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
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__remove_from_page_cache(page);
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spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
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mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
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page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
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return 1;
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failed:
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spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
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return 0;
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}
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static int do_launder_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
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{
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if (!PageDirty(page))
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return 0;
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if (page->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_page == NULL)
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return 0;
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return mapping->a_ops->launder_page(page);
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}
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/**
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* invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
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* @mapping: the address_space
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* @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
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* @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
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*
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* Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
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* invalidation.
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*
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* Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
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*/
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int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
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pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
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{
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struct pagevec pvec;
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pgoff_t next;
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int i;
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int ret = 0;
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int ret2 = 0;
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int did_range_unmap = 0;
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int wrapped = 0;
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pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
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next = start;
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while (next <= end && !wrapped &&
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pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next,
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min(end - next, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
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mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
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for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
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struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
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pgoff_t page_index;
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lock_page(page);
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if (page->mapping != mapping) {
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unlock_page(page);
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continue;
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}
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page_index = page->index;
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next = page_index + 1;
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if (next == 0)
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wrapped = 1;
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if (page_index > end) {
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unlock_page(page);
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break;
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}
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wait_on_page_writeback(page);
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if (page_mapped(page)) {
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if (!did_range_unmap) {
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/*
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* Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
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*/
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unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
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(loff_t)page_index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
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(loff_t)(end - page_index + 1)
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<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
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0);
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did_range_unmap = 1;
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} else {
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/*
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* Just zap this page
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*/
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unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
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(loff_t)page_index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
|
|
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
|
|
ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page);
|
|
if (ret2 == 0) {
|
|
if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))
|
|
ret2 = -EBUSY;
|
|
}
|
|
if (ret2 < 0)
|
|
ret = ret2;
|
|
unlock_page(page);
|
|
}
|
|
pagevec_release(&pvec);
|
|
mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
}
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
|
|
* @mapping: the address_space
|
|
*
|
|
* Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
|
|
* invalidation.
|
|
*
|
|
* Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
|
|
*/
|
|
int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
|
|
{
|
|
return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated
|
|
* @inode: inode
|
|
* @old: old file offset
|
|
* @new: new file offset
|
|
*
|
|
* inode's new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache
|
|
* is called.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function should typically be called before the filesystem
|
|
* releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
|
|
* blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
|
|
* with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
|
|
* situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
|
|
* had its underlying blocks deallocated.
|
|
*/
|
|
void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t old, loff_t new)
|
|
{
|
|
if (new < old) {
|
|
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
|
|
* efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
|
|
* single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and
|
|
* before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
|
|
* private pages to be COWed, which remain after
|
|
* truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
|
|
* unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
|
|
*/
|
|
unmap_mapping_range(mapping, new + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
|
|
truncate_inode_pages(mapping, new);
|
|
unmap_mapping_range(mapping, new + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
|
|
* @inode: inode of the file used
|
|
* @offset: file offset to start truncating
|
|
*
|
|
* NOTE! We have to be ready to update the memory sharing
|
|
* between the file and the memory map for a potential last
|
|
* incomplete page. Ugly, but necessary.
|
|
*/
|
|
int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
|
|
{
|
|
loff_t oldsize;
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset);
|
|
if (error)
|
|
return error;
|
|
oldsize = inode->i_size;
|
|
i_size_write(inode, offset);
|
|
truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, offset);
|
|
if (inode->i_op->truncate)
|
|
inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
|
|
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate);
|