linux_dsm_epyc7002/include/linux/genalloc.h
Dan Williams 795ee30648 lib/genalloc: introduce chunk owners
The p2pdma facility enables a provider to publish a pool of dma
addresses for a consumer to allocate.  A genpool is used internally by
p2pdma to collect dma resources, 'chunks', to be handed out to
consumers.  Whenever a consumer allocates a resource it needs to pin the
'struct dev_pagemap' instance that backs the chunk selected by
pci_alloc_p2pmem().

Currently that reference is taken globally on the entire provider
device.  That sets up a lifetime mismatch whereby the p2pdma core needs
to maintain hacks to make sure the percpu_ref is not released twice.

This lifetime mismatch also stands in the way of a fix to
devm_memremap_pages() whereby devm_memremap_pages_release() must wait for
the percpu_ref ->release() callback to complete before it can proceed to
teardown pages.

So, towards fixing this situation, introduce the ability to store a 'chunk
owner' at gen_pool_add() time, and a facility to retrieve the owner at
gen_pool_{alloc,free}() time.  For p2pdma this will be used to store and
recall individual dev_pagemap reference counter instances per-chunk.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155727338118.292046.13407378933221579644.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-06-13 17:34:56 -10:00

216 lines
7.2 KiB
C

/*
* Basic general purpose allocator for managing special purpose
* memory, for example, memory that is not managed by the regular
* kmalloc/kfree interface. Uses for this includes on-device special
* memory, uncached memory etc.
*
* It is safe to use the allocator in NMI handlers and other special
* unblockable contexts that could otherwise deadlock on locks. This
* is implemented by using atomic operations and retries on any
* conflicts. The disadvantage is that there may be livelocks in
* extreme cases. For better scalability, one allocator can be used
* for each CPU.
*
* The lockless operation only works if there is enough memory
* available. If new memory is added to the pool a lock has to be
* still taken. So any user relying on locklessness has to ensure
* that sufficient memory is preallocated.
*
* The basic atomic operation of this allocator is cmpxchg on long.
* On architectures that don't have NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation,
* the allocator can NOT be used in NMI handler. So code uses the
* allocator in NMI handler should depend on
* CONFIG_ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG.
*
* This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
* Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
*/
#ifndef __GENALLOC_H__
#define __GENALLOC_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
struct device;
struct device_node;
struct gen_pool;
/**
* typedef genpool_algo_t: Allocation callback function type definition
* @map: Pointer to bitmap
* @size: The bitmap size in bits
* @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
* @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
* @data: optional additional data used by the callback
* @pool: the pool being allocated from
*/
typedef unsigned long (*genpool_algo_t)(unsigned long *map,
unsigned long size,
unsigned long start,
unsigned int nr,
void *data, struct gen_pool *pool,
unsigned long start_addr);
/*
* General purpose special memory pool descriptor.
*/
struct gen_pool {
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head chunks; /* list of chunks in this pool */
int min_alloc_order; /* minimum allocation order */
genpool_algo_t algo; /* allocation function */
void *data;
const char *name;
};
/*
* General purpose special memory pool chunk descriptor.
*/
struct gen_pool_chunk {
struct list_head next_chunk; /* next chunk in pool */
atomic_long_t avail;
phys_addr_t phys_addr; /* physical starting address of memory chunk */
void *owner; /* private data to retrieve at alloc time */
unsigned long start_addr; /* start address of memory chunk */
unsigned long end_addr; /* end address of memory chunk (inclusive) */
unsigned long bits[0]; /* bitmap for allocating memory chunk */
};
/*
* gen_pool data descriptor for gen_pool_first_fit_align.
*/
struct genpool_data_align {
int align; /* alignment by bytes for starting address */
};
/*
* gen_pool data descriptor for gen_pool_fixed_alloc.
*/
struct genpool_data_fixed {
unsigned long offset; /* The offset of the specific region */
};
extern struct gen_pool *gen_pool_create(int, int);
extern phys_addr_t gen_pool_virt_to_phys(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long);
extern int gen_pool_add_owner(struct gen_pool *, unsigned long, phys_addr_t,
size_t, int, void *);
static inline int gen_pool_add_virt(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr,
phys_addr_t phys, size_t size, int nid)
{
return gen_pool_add_owner(pool, addr, phys, size, nid, NULL);
}
/**
* gen_pool_add - add a new chunk of special memory to the pool
* @pool: pool to add new memory chunk to
* @addr: starting address of memory chunk to add to pool
* @size: size in bytes of the memory chunk to add to pool
* @nid: node id of the node the chunk structure and bitmap should be
* allocated on, or -1
*
* Add a new chunk of special memory to the specified pool.
*
* Returns 0 on success or a -ve errno on failure.
*/
static inline int gen_pool_add(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr,
size_t size, int nid)
{
return gen_pool_add_virt(pool, addr, -1, size, nid);
}
extern void gen_pool_destroy(struct gen_pool *);
unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
genpool_algo_t algo, void *data, void **owner);
static inline unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_owner(struct gen_pool *pool,
size_t size, void **owner)
{
return gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner(pool, size, pool->algo, pool->data,
owner);
}
static inline unsigned long gen_pool_alloc_algo(struct gen_pool *pool,
size_t size, genpool_algo_t algo, void *data)
{
return gen_pool_alloc_algo_owner(pool, size, algo, data, NULL);
}
/**
* gen_pool_alloc - allocate special memory from the pool
* @pool: pool to allocate from
* @size: number of bytes to allocate from the pool
*
* Allocate the requested number of bytes from the specified pool.
* Uses the pool allocation function (with first-fit algorithm by default).
* Can not be used in NMI handler on architectures without
* NMI-safe cmpxchg implementation.
*/
static inline unsigned long gen_pool_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size)
{
return gen_pool_alloc_algo(pool, size, pool->algo, pool->data);
}
extern void *gen_pool_dma_alloc(struct gen_pool *pool, size_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma);
extern void gen_pool_free_owner(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr,
size_t size, void **owner);
static inline void gen_pool_free(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long addr,
size_t size)
{
gen_pool_free_owner(pool, addr, size, NULL);
}
extern void gen_pool_for_each_chunk(struct gen_pool *,
void (*)(struct gen_pool *, struct gen_pool_chunk *, void *), void *);
extern size_t gen_pool_avail(struct gen_pool *);
extern size_t gen_pool_size(struct gen_pool *);
extern void gen_pool_set_algo(struct gen_pool *pool, genpool_algo_t algo,
void *data);
extern unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data,
struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start_addr);
extern unsigned long gen_pool_fixed_alloc(unsigned long *map,
unsigned long size, unsigned long start, unsigned int nr,
void *data, struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start_addr);
extern unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit_align(unsigned long *map,
unsigned long size, unsigned long start, unsigned int nr,
void *data, struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start_addr);
extern unsigned long gen_pool_first_fit_order_align(unsigned long *map,
unsigned long size, unsigned long start, unsigned int nr,
void *data, struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start_addr);
extern unsigned long gen_pool_best_fit(unsigned long *map, unsigned long size,
unsigned long start, unsigned int nr, void *data,
struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start_addr);
extern struct gen_pool *devm_gen_pool_create(struct device *dev,
int min_alloc_order, int nid, const char *name);
extern struct gen_pool *gen_pool_get(struct device *dev, const char *name);
bool addr_in_gen_pool(struct gen_pool *pool, unsigned long start,
size_t size);
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
extern struct gen_pool *of_gen_pool_get(struct device_node *np,
const char *propname, int index);
#else
static inline struct gen_pool *of_gen_pool_get(struct device_node *np,
const char *propname, int index)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
#endif /* __GENALLOC_H__ */