mirror of
https://github.com/AuxXxilium/linux_dsm_epyc7002.git
synced 2024-12-06 04:26:39 +07:00
bead9a3abd
Fix memory corruption and crash on 32-bit x86 systems. If a !PAE x86 kernel is booted on a 32-bit system with more than 4GB of RAM, then we call memory_present() with a start/end that goes outside the scope of MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. That causes this loop to happily walk over the limit of the sparse memory section map: for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) { unsigned long section = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn); struct mem_section *ms; sparse_index_init(section, nid); set_section_nid(section, nid); ms = __nr_to_section(section); if (!ms->section_mem_map) ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_early_nid(nid) | SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT; 'ms' will be out of bounds and we'll corrupt a small amount of memory by encoding the node ID and writing SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT (==0x1) over it. The corruption might happen when encoding a non-zero node ID, or due to the SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT which is 0x1: mmzone.h:#define SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT (1UL<<0) The fix is to sanity check anything the architecture passes to sparsemem. This bug seems to be rather old (as old as sparsemem support itself), but the exact incarnation depended on random details like configs, which made this bug more prominent in v2.6.25-to-be. An additional enhancement might be to print a warning about ignored or trimmed memory ranges. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Tested-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Yinghai Lu <Yinghai.Lu@sun.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
429 lines
10 KiB
C
429 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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* sparse memory mappings.
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*/
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/mmzone.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <asm/dma.h>
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#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
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#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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/*
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* Permanent SPARSEMEM data:
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*
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* 1) mem_section - memory sections, mem_map's for valid memory
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
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struct mem_section *mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS]
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____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
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#else
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struct mem_section mem_section[NR_SECTION_ROOTS][SECTIONS_PER_ROOT]
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____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
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#endif
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_section);
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#ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
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/*
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* If we did not store the node number in the page then we have to
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* do a lookup in the section_to_node_table in order to find which
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* node the page belongs to.
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*/
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#if MAX_NUMNODES <= 256
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static u8 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
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#else
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static u16 section_to_node_table[NR_MEM_SECTIONS] __cacheline_aligned;
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#endif
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int page_to_nid(struct page *page)
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{
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return section_to_node_table[page_to_section(page)];
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_to_nid);
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static void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
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{
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section_to_node_table[section_nr] = nid;
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}
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#else /* !NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS */
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static inline void set_section_nid(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
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{
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}
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME
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static struct mem_section noinline __init_refok *sparse_index_alloc(int nid)
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{
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struct mem_section *section = NULL;
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unsigned long array_size = SECTIONS_PER_ROOT *
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sizeof(struct mem_section);
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if (slab_is_available())
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section = kmalloc_node(array_size, GFP_KERNEL, nid);
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else
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section = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), array_size);
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if (section)
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memset(section, 0, array_size);
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return section;
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}
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static int __meminit sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
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{
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(index_init_lock);
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unsigned long root = SECTION_NR_TO_ROOT(section_nr);
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struct mem_section *section;
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int ret = 0;
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if (mem_section[root])
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return -EEXIST;
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section = sparse_index_alloc(nid);
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if (!section)
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return -ENOMEM;
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/*
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* This lock keeps two different sections from
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* reallocating for the same index
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*/
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spin_lock(&index_init_lock);
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if (mem_section[root]) {
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ret = -EEXIST;
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goto out;
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}
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mem_section[root] = section;
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out:
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spin_unlock(&index_init_lock);
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return ret;
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}
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#else /* !SPARSEMEM_EXTREME */
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static inline int sparse_index_init(unsigned long section_nr, int nid)
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{
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* Although written for the SPARSEMEM_EXTREME case, this happens
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* to also work for the flat array case because
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* NR_SECTION_ROOTS==NR_MEM_SECTIONS.
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*/
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int __section_nr(struct mem_section* ms)
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{
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unsigned long root_nr;
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struct mem_section* root;
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for (root_nr = 0; root_nr < NR_SECTION_ROOTS; root_nr++) {
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root = __nr_to_section(root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT);
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if (!root)
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continue;
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if ((ms >= root) && (ms < (root + SECTIONS_PER_ROOT)))
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break;
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}
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return (root_nr * SECTIONS_PER_ROOT) + (ms - root);
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}
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/*
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* During early boot, before section_mem_map is used for an actual
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* mem_map, we use section_mem_map to store the section's NUMA
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* node. This keeps us from having to use another data structure. The
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* node information is cleared just before we store the real mem_map.
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*/
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static inline unsigned long sparse_encode_early_nid(int nid)
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{
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return (nid << SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
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}
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static inline int sparse_early_nid(struct mem_section *section)
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{
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return (section->section_mem_map >> SECTION_NID_SHIFT);
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}
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/* Record a memory area against a node. */
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void __init memory_present(int nid, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
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{
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unsigned long max_arch_pfn = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS-PAGE_SHIFT);
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unsigned long pfn;
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/*
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* Sanity checks - do not allow an architecture to pass
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* in larger pfns than the maximum scope of sparsemem:
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*/
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if (start >= max_arch_pfn)
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return;
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if (end >= max_arch_pfn)
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end = max_arch_pfn;
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start &= PAGE_SECTION_MASK;
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for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
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unsigned long section = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
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struct mem_section *ms;
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sparse_index_init(section, nid);
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set_section_nid(section, nid);
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ms = __nr_to_section(section);
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if (!ms->section_mem_map)
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ms->section_mem_map = sparse_encode_early_nid(nid) |
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SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Only used by the i386 NUMA architecures, but relatively
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* generic code.
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*/
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unsigned long __init node_memmap_size_bytes(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
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unsigned long end_pfn)
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{
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unsigned long pfn;
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unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
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for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
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if (nid != early_pfn_to_nid(pfn))
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continue;
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if (pfn_present(pfn))
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nr_pages += PAGES_PER_SECTION;
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}
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return nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
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}
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/*
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* Subtle, we encode the real pfn into the mem_map such that
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* the identity pfn - section_mem_map will return the actual
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* physical page frame number.
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*/
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static unsigned long sparse_encode_mem_map(struct page *mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
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{
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return (unsigned long)(mem_map - (section_nr_to_pfn(pnum)));
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}
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/*
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* We need this if we ever free the mem_maps. While not implemented yet,
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* this function is included for parity with its sibling.
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*/
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static __attribute((unused))
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struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map, unsigned long pnum)
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{
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return ((struct page *)coded_mem_map) + section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
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}
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static int __meminit sparse_init_one_section(struct mem_section *ms,
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unsigned long pnum, struct page *mem_map,
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unsigned long *pageblock_bitmap)
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{
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if (!present_section(ms))
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return -EINVAL;
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ms->section_mem_map &= ~SECTION_MAP_MASK;
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ms->section_mem_map |= sparse_encode_mem_map(mem_map, pnum) |
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SECTION_HAS_MEM_MAP;
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ms->pageblock_flags = pageblock_bitmap;
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return 1;
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}
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static unsigned long usemap_size(void)
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{
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unsigned long size_bytes;
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size_bytes = roundup(SECTION_BLOCKFLAGS_BITS, 8) / 8;
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size_bytes = roundup(size_bytes, sizeof(unsigned long));
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return size_bytes;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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static unsigned long *__kmalloc_section_usemap(void)
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{
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return kmalloc(usemap_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
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static unsigned long *__init sparse_early_usemap_alloc(unsigned long pnum)
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{
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unsigned long *usemap;
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struct mem_section *ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
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int nid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
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usemap = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid), usemap_size());
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if (usemap)
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return usemap;
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/* Stupid: suppress gcc warning for SPARSEMEM && !NUMA */
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nid = 0;
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printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allocation failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
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return NULL;
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}
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#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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struct page __init *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
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{
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struct page *map;
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map = alloc_remap(nid, sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
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if (map)
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return map;
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map = alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(nid),
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sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
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return map;
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}
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#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
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struct page __init *sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(unsigned long pnum)
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{
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struct page *map;
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struct mem_section *ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
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int nid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
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map = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
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if (map)
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return map;
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printk(KERN_ERR "%s: sparsemem memory map backing failed "
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"some memory will not be available.\n", __FUNCTION__);
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ms->section_mem_map = 0;
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return NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Allocate the accumulated non-linear sections, allocate a mem_map
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* for each and record the physical to section mapping.
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*/
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void __init sparse_init(void)
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{
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unsigned long pnum;
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struct page *map;
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unsigned long *usemap;
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for (pnum = 0; pnum < NR_MEM_SECTIONS; pnum++) {
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if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
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continue;
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map = sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(pnum);
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if (!map)
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continue;
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usemap = sparse_early_usemap_alloc(pnum);
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if (!usemap)
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continue;
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sparse_init_one_section(__nr_to_section(pnum), pnum, map,
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usemap);
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}
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
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#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
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unsigned long nr_pages)
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{
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/* This will make the necessary allocations eventually. */
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return sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
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}
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static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
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{
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return; /* XXX: Not implemented yet */
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}
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#else
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static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long nr_pages)
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{
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struct page *page, *ret;
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unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages;
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page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN, get_order(memmap_size));
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if (page)
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goto got_map_page;
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ret = vmalloc(memmap_size);
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if (ret)
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goto got_map_ptr;
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return NULL;
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got_map_page:
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ret = (struct page *)pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(page));
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got_map_ptr:
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memset(ret, 0, memmap_size);
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return ret;
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}
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static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid,
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unsigned long nr_pages)
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{
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return __kmalloc_section_memmap(nr_pages);
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}
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static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap, unsigned long nr_pages)
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{
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if (is_vmalloc_addr(memmap))
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vfree(memmap);
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else
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free_pages((unsigned long)memmap,
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get_order(sizeof(struct page) * nr_pages));
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
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/*
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* returns the number of sections whose mem_maps were properly
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* set. If this is <=0, then that means that the passed-in
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* map was not consumed and must be freed.
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*/
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int sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
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int nr_pages)
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{
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unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
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struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
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struct mem_section *ms;
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struct page *memmap;
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unsigned long *usemap;
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unsigned long flags;
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int ret;
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/*
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* no locking for this, because it does its own
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* plus, it does a kmalloc
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*/
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ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, pgdat->node_id);
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if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
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return ret;
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memmap = kmalloc_section_memmap(section_nr, pgdat->node_id, nr_pages);
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if (!memmap)
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return -ENOMEM;
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usemap = __kmalloc_section_usemap();
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if (!usemap) {
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__kfree_section_memmap(memmap, nr_pages);
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
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ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
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if (ms->section_mem_map & SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT) {
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ret = -EEXIST;
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goto out;
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}
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ms->section_mem_map |= SECTION_MARKED_PRESENT;
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ret = sparse_init_one_section(ms, section_nr, memmap, usemap);
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out:
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pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
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if (ret <= 0) {
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kfree(usemap);
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__kfree_section_memmap(memmap, nr_pages);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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#endif
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