linux_dsm_epyc7002/drivers/s390/cio/itcw.c
Stefan Weinhuber 9062014cb6 [S390] cio: reduce memory consumption of itcw structures
Any list of indirect data adresses (TIDAL) used by a TCW must not
cross a page boundary. The original itcw implementation complies with
this restriction by allocating allmost twice as much memory as
actually needed, so that in any case there is enough room for the full
TIDAL, either above or below the page boundary.
This patch implements an alternative method, by using a TTIC TIDAW to
connect TIDAL parts below and above a page boundary.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-01-05 12:47:29 +01:00

370 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Functions for incremental construction of fcx enabled I/O control blocks.
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
* Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/fcx.h>
#include <asm/itcw.h>
/**
* struct itcw - incremental tcw helper data type
*
* This structure serves as a handle for the incremental construction of a
* tcw and associated tccb, tsb, data tidaw-list plus an optional interrogate
* tcw and associated data. The data structures are contained inside a single
* contiguous buffer provided by the user.
*
* The itcw construction functions take care of overall data integrity:
* - reset unused fields to zero
* - fill in required pointers
* - ensure required alignment for data structures
* - prevent data structures to cross 4k-byte boundary where required
* - calculate tccb-related length fields
* - optionally provide ready-made interrogate tcw and associated structures
*
* Restrictions apply to the itcws created with these construction functions:
* - tida only supported for data address, not for tccb
* - only contiguous tidaw-lists (no ttic)
* - total number of bytes required per itcw may not exceed 4k bytes
* - either read or write operation (may not work with r=0 and w=0)
*
* Example:
* struct itcw *itcw;
* void *buffer;
* size_t size;
*
* size = itcw_calc_size(1, 2, 0);
* buffer = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
* if (!buffer)
* return -ENOMEM;
* itcw = itcw_init(buffer, size, ITCW_OP_READ, 1, 2, 0);
* if (IS_ERR(itcw))
* return PTR_ER(itcw);
* itcw_add_dcw(itcw, 0x2, 0, NULL, 0, 72);
* itcw_add_tidaw(itcw, 0, 0x30000, 20);
* itcw_add_tidaw(itcw, 0, 0x40000, 52);
* itcw_finalize(itcw);
*
*/
struct itcw {
struct tcw *tcw;
struct tcw *intrg_tcw;
int num_tidaws;
int max_tidaws;
int intrg_num_tidaws;
int intrg_max_tidaws;
};
/**
* itcw_get_tcw - return pointer to tcw associated with the itcw
* @itcw: address of the itcw
*
* Return pointer to the tcw associated with the itcw.
*/
struct tcw *itcw_get_tcw(struct itcw *itcw)
{
return itcw->tcw;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(itcw_get_tcw);
/**
* itcw_calc_size - return the size of an itcw with the given parameters
* @intrg: if non-zero, add an interrogate tcw
* @max_tidaws: maximum number of tidaws to be used for data addressing or zero
* if no tida is to be used.
* @intrg_max_tidaws: maximum number of tidaws to be used for data addressing
* by the interrogate tcw, if specified
*
* Calculate and return the number of bytes required to hold an itcw with the
* given parameters and assuming tccbs with maximum size.
*
* Note that the resulting size also contains bytes needed for alignment
* padding as well as padding to ensure that data structures don't cross a
* 4k-boundary where required.
*/
size_t itcw_calc_size(int intrg, int max_tidaws, int intrg_max_tidaws)
{
size_t len;
int cross_count;
/* Main data. */
len = sizeof(struct itcw);
len += /* TCW */ sizeof(struct tcw) + /* TCCB */ TCCB_MAX_SIZE +
/* TSB */ sizeof(struct tsb) +
/* TIDAL */ max_tidaws * sizeof(struct tidaw);
/* Interrogate data. */
if (intrg) {
len += /* TCW */ sizeof(struct tcw) + /* TCCB */ TCCB_MAX_SIZE +
/* TSB */ sizeof(struct tsb) +
/* TIDAL */ intrg_max_tidaws * sizeof(struct tidaw);
}
/* Maximum required alignment padding. */
len += /* Initial TCW */ 63 + /* Interrogate TCCB */ 7;
/* TIDAW lists may not cross a 4k boundary. To cross a
* boundary we need to add a TTIC TIDAW. We need to reserve
* one additional TIDAW for a TTIC that we may need to add due
* to the placement of the data chunk in memory, and a further
* TIDAW for each page boundary that the TIDAW list may cross
* due to it's own size.
*/
if (max_tidaws) {
cross_count = 1 + ((max_tidaws * sizeof(struct tidaw) - 1)
>> PAGE_SHIFT);
len += cross_count * sizeof(struct tidaw);
}
if (intrg_max_tidaws) {
cross_count = 1 + ((intrg_max_tidaws * sizeof(struct tidaw) - 1)
>> PAGE_SHIFT);
len += cross_count * sizeof(struct tidaw);
}
return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(itcw_calc_size);
#define CROSS4K(x, l) (((x) & ~4095) != ((x + l) & ~4095))
static inline void *fit_chunk(addr_t *start, addr_t end, size_t len,
int align, int check_4k)
{
addr_t addr;
addr = ALIGN(*start, align);
if (check_4k && CROSS4K(addr, len)) {
addr = ALIGN(addr, 4096);
addr = ALIGN(addr, align);
}
if (addr + len > end)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
*start = addr + len;
return (void *) addr;
}
/**
* itcw_init - initialize incremental tcw data structure
* @buffer: address of buffer to use for data structures
* @size: number of bytes in buffer
* @op: %ITCW_OP_READ for a read operation tcw, %ITCW_OP_WRITE for a write
* operation tcw
* @intrg: if non-zero, add and initialize an interrogate tcw
* @max_tidaws: maximum number of tidaws to be used for data addressing or zero
* if no tida is to be used.
* @intrg_max_tidaws: maximum number of tidaws to be used for data addressing
* by the interrogate tcw, if specified
*
* Prepare the specified buffer to be used as an incremental tcw, i.e. a
* helper data structure that can be used to construct a valid tcw by
* successive calls to other helper functions. Note: the buffer needs to be
* located below the 2G address limit. The resulting tcw has the following
* restrictions:
* - no tccb tidal
* - input/output tidal is contiguous (no ttic)
* - total data should not exceed 4k
* - tcw specifies either read or write operation
*
* On success, return pointer to the resulting incremental tcw data structure,
* ERR_PTR otherwise.
*/
struct itcw *itcw_init(void *buffer, size_t size, int op, int intrg,
int max_tidaws, int intrg_max_tidaws)
{
struct itcw *itcw;
void *chunk;
addr_t start;
addr_t end;
int cross_count;
/* Check for 2G limit. */
start = (addr_t) buffer;
end = start + size;
if (end > (1 << 31))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
memset(buffer, 0, size);
/* ITCW. */
chunk = fit_chunk(&start, end, sizeof(struct itcw), 1, 0);
if (IS_ERR(chunk))
return chunk;
itcw = chunk;
/* allow for TTIC tidaws that may be needed to cross a page boundary */
cross_count = 0;
if (max_tidaws)
cross_count = 1 + ((max_tidaws * sizeof(struct tidaw) - 1)
>> PAGE_SHIFT);
itcw->max_tidaws = max_tidaws + cross_count;
cross_count = 0;
if (intrg_max_tidaws)
cross_count = 1 + ((intrg_max_tidaws * sizeof(struct tidaw) - 1)
>> PAGE_SHIFT);
itcw->intrg_max_tidaws = intrg_max_tidaws + cross_count;
/* Main TCW. */
chunk = fit_chunk(&start, end, sizeof(struct tcw), 64, 0);
if (IS_ERR(chunk))
return chunk;
itcw->tcw = chunk;
tcw_init(itcw->tcw, (op == ITCW_OP_READ) ? 1 : 0,
(op == ITCW_OP_WRITE) ? 1 : 0);
/* Interrogate TCW. */
if (intrg) {
chunk = fit_chunk(&start, end, sizeof(struct tcw), 64, 0);
if (IS_ERR(chunk))
return chunk;
itcw->intrg_tcw = chunk;
tcw_init(itcw->intrg_tcw, 1, 0);
tcw_set_intrg(itcw->tcw, itcw->intrg_tcw);
}
/* Data TIDAL. */
if (max_tidaws > 0) {
chunk = fit_chunk(&start, end, sizeof(struct tidaw) *
itcw->max_tidaws, 16, 0);
if (IS_ERR(chunk))
return chunk;
tcw_set_data(itcw->tcw, chunk, 1);
}
/* Interrogate data TIDAL. */
if (intrg && (intrg_max_tidaws > 0)) {
chunk = fit_chunk(&start, end, sizeof(struct tidaw) *
itcw->intrg_max_tidaws, 16, 0);
if (IS_ERR(chunk))
return chunk;
tcw_set_data(itcw->intrg_tcw, chunk, 1);
}
/* TSB. */
chunk = fit_chunk(&start, end, sizeof(struct tsb), 8, 0);
if (IS_ERR(chunk))
return chunk;
tsb_init(chunk);
tcw_set_tsb(itcw->tcw, chunk);
/* Interrogate TSB. */
if (intrg) {
chunk = fit_chunk(&start, end, sizeof(struct tsb), 8, 0);
if (IS_ERR(chunk))
return chunk;
tsb_init(chunk);
tcw_set_tsb(itcw->intrg_tcw, chunk);
}
/* TCCB. */
chunk = fit_chunk(&start, end, TCCB_MAX_SIZE, 8, 0);
if (IS_ERR(chunk))
return chunk;
tccb_init(chunk, TCCB_MAX_SIZE, TCCB_SAC_DEFAULT);
tcw_set_tccb(itcw->tcw, chunk);
/* Interrogate TCCB. */
if (intrg) {
chunk = fit_chunk(&start, end, TCCB_MAX_SIZE, 8, 0);
if (IS_ERR(chunk))
return chunk;
tccb_init(chunk, TCCB_MAX_SIZE, TCCB_SAC_INTRG);
tcw_set_tccb(itcw->intrg_tcw, chunk);
tccb_add_dcw(chunk, TCCB_MAX_SIZE, DCW_CMD_INTRG, 0, NULL,
sizeof(struct dcw_intrg_data), 0);
tcw_finalize(itcw->intrg_tcw, 0);
}
return itcw;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(itcw_init);
/**
* itcw_add_dcw - add a dcw to the itcw
* @itcw: address of the itcw
* @cmd: the dcw command
* @flags: flags for the dcw
* @cd: address of control data for this dcw or NULL if none is required
* @cd_count: number of control data bytes for this dcw
* @count: number of data bytes for this dcw
*
* Add a new dcw to the specified itcw by writing the dcw information specified
* by @cmd, @flags, @cd, @cd_count and @count to the tca of the tccb. Return
* a pointer to the newly added dcw on success or -%ENOSPC if the new dcw
* would exceed the available space.
*
* Note: the tcal field of the tccb header will be updated to reflect added
* content.
*/
struct dcw *itcw_add_dcw(struct itcw *itcw, u8 cmd, u8 flags, void *cd,
u8 cd_count, u32 count)
{
return tccb_add_dcw(tcw_get_tccb(itcw->tcw), TCCB_MAX_SIZE, cmd,
flags, cd, cd_count, count);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(itcw_add_dcw);
/**
* itcw_add_tidaw - add a tidaw to the itcw
* @itcw: address of the itcw
* @flags: flags for the new tidaw
* @addr: address value for the new tidaw
* @count: count value for the new tidaw
*
* Add a new tidaw to the input/output data tidaw-list of the specified itcw
* (depending on the value of the r-flag and w-flag). Return a pointer to
* the new tidaw on success or -%ENOSPC if the new tidaw would exceed the
* available space.
*
* Note: TTIC tidaws are automatically added when needed, so explicitly calling
* this interface with the TTIC flag is not supported. The last-tidaw flag
* for the last tidaw in the list will be set by itcw_finalize.
*/
struct tidaw *itcw_add_tidaw(struct itcw *itcw, u8 flags, void *addr, u32 count)
{
struct tidaw *following;
if (itcw->num_tidaws >= itcw->max_tidaws)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
/*
* Is the tidaw, which follows the one we are about to fill, on the next
* page? Then we have to insert a TTIC tidaw first, that points to the
* tidaw on the new page.
*/
following = ((struct tidaw *) tcw_get_data(itcw->tcw))
+ itcw->num_tidaws + 1;
if (itcw->num_tidaws && !((unsigned long) following & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
tcw_add_tidaw(itcw->tcw, itcw->num_tidaws++,
TIDAW_FLAGS_TTIC, following, 0);
if (itcw->num_tidaws >= itcw->max_tidaws)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
}
return tcw_add_tidaw(itcw->tcw, itcw->num_tidaws++, flags, addr, count);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(itcw_add_tidaw);
/**
* itcw_set_data - set data address and tida flag of the itcw
* @itcw: address of the itcw
* @addr: the data address
* @use_tidal: zero of the data address specifies a contiguous block of data,
* non-zero if it specifies a list if tidaws.
*
* Set the input/output data address of the itcw (depending on the value of the
* r-flag and w-flag). If @use_tidal is non-zero, the corresponding tida flag
* is set as well.
*/
void itcw_set_data(struct itcw *itcw, void *addr, int use_tidal)
{
tcw_set_data(itcw->tcw, addr, use_tidal);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(itcw_set_data);
/**
* itcw_finalize - calculate length and count fields of the itcw
* @itcw: address of the itcw
*
* Calculate tcw input-/output-count and tccbl fields and add a tcat the tccb.
* In case input- or output-tida is used, the tidaw-list must be stored in
* continuous storage (no ttic). The tcal field in the tccb must be
* up-to-date.
*/
void itcw_finalize(struct itcw *itcw)
{
tcw_finalize(itcw->tcw, itcw->num_tidaws);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(itcw_finalize);