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75ef718405
Patchset: "Move LRU page reclaim from zones to nodes v9" This series moves LRUs from the zones to the node. While this is a current rebase, the test results were based on mmotm as of June 23rd. Conceptually, this series is simple but there are a lot of details. Some of the broad motivations for this are; 1. The residency of a page partially depends on what zone the page was allocated from. This is partially combatted by the fair zone allocation policy but that is a partial solution that introduces overhead in the page allocator paths. 2. Currently, reclaim on node 0 behaves slightly different to node 1. For example, direct reclaim scans in zonelist order and reclaims even if the zone is over the high watermark regardless of the age of pages in that LRU. Kswapd on the other hand starts reclaim on the highest unbalanced zone. A difference in distribution of file/anon pages due to when they were allocated results can result in a difference in again. While the fair zone allocation policy mitigates some of the problems here, the page reclaim results on a multi-zone node will always be different to a single-zone node. it was scheduled on as a result. 3. kswapd and the page allocator scan zones in the opposite order to avoid interfering with each other but it's sensitive to timing. This mitigates the page allocator using pages that were allocated very recently in the ideal case but it's sensitive to timing. When kswapd is allocating from lower zones then it's great but during the rebalancing of the highest zone, the page allocator and kswapd interfere with each other. It's worse if the highest zone is small and difficult to balance. 4. slab shrinkers are node-based which makes it harder to identify the exact relationship between slab reclaim and LRU reclaim. The reason we have zone-based reclaim is that we used to have large highmem zones in common configurations and it was necessary to quickly find ZONE_NORMAL pages for reclaim. Today, this is much less of a concern as machines with lots of memory will (or should) use 64-bit kernels. Combinations of 32-bit hardware and 64-bit hardware are rare. Machines that do use highmem should have relatively low highmem:lowmem ratios than we worried about in the past. Conceptually, moving to node LRUs should be easier to understand. The page allocator plays fewer tricks to game reclaim and reclaim behaves similarly on all nodes. The series has been tested on a 16 core UMA machine and a 2-socket 48 core NUMA machine. The UMA results are presented in most cases as the NUMA machine behaved similarly. pagealloc --------- This is a microbenchmark that shows the benefit of removing the fair zone allocation policy. It was tested uip to order-4 but only orders 0 and 1 are shown as the other orders were comparable. 4.7.0-rc4 4.7.0-rc4 mmotm-20160623 nodelru-v9 Min total-odr0-1 490.00 ( 0.00%) 457.00 ( 6.73%) Min total-odr0-2 347.00 ( 0.00%) 329.00 ( 5.19%) Min total-odr0-4 288.00 ( 0.00%) 273.00 ( 5.21%) Min total-odr0-8 251.00 ( 0.00%) 239.00 ( 4.78%) Min total-odr0-16 234.00 ( 0.00%) 222.00 ( 5.13%) Min total-odr0-32 223.00 ( 0.00%) 211.00 ( 5.38%) Min total-odr0-64 217.00 ( 0.00%) 208.00 ( 4.15%) Min total-odr0-128 214.00 ( 0.00%) 204.00 ( 4.67%) Min total-odr0-256 250.00 ( 0.00%) 230.00 ( 8.00%) Min total-odr0-512 271.00 ( 0.00%) 269.00 ( 0.74%) Min total-odr0-1024 291.00 ( 0.00%) 282.00 ( 3.09%) Min total-odr0-2048 303.00 ( 0.00%) 296.00 ( 2.31%) Min total-odr0-4096 311.00 ( 0.00%) 309.00 ( 0.64%) Min total-odr0-8192 316.00 ( 0.00%) 314.00 ( 0.63%) Min total-odr0-16384 317.00 ( 0.00%) 315.00 ( 0.63%) Min total-odr1-1 742.00 ( 0.00%) 712.00 ( 4.04%) Min total-odr1-2 562.00 ( 0.00%) 530.00 ( 5.69%) Min total-odr1-4 457.00 ( 0.00%) 433.00 ( 5.25%) Min total-odr1-8 411.00 ( 0.00%) 381.00 ( 7.30%) Min total-odr1-16 381.00 ( 0.00%) 356.00 ( 6.56%) Min total-odr1-32 372.00 ( 0.00%) 346.00 ( 6.99%) Min total-odr1-64 372.00 ( 0.00%) 343.00 ( 7.80%) Min total-odr1-128 375.00 ( 0.00%) 351.00 ( 6.40%) Min total-odr1-256 379.00 ( 0.00%) 351.00 ( 7.39%) Min total-odr1-512 385.00 ( 0.00%) 355.00 ( 7.79%) Min total-odr1-1024 386.00 ( 0.00%) 358.00 ( 7.25%) Min total-odr1-2048 390.00 ( 0.00%) 362.00 ( 7.18%) Min total-odr1-4096 390.00 ( 0.00%) 362.00 ( 7.18%) Min total-odr1-8192 388.00 ( 0.00%) 363.00 ( 6.44%) This shows a steady improvement throughout. The primary benefit is from reduced system CPU usage which is obvious from the overall times; 4.7.0-rc4 4.7.0-rc4 mmotm-20160623nodelru-v8 User 189.19 191.80 System 2604.45 2533.56 Elapsed 2855.30 2786.39 The vmstats also showed that the fair zone allocation policy was definitely removed as can be seen here; 4.7.0-rc3 4.7.0-rc3 mmotm-20160623 nodelru-v8 DMA32 allocs 28794729769 0 Normal allocs 48432501431 77227309877 Movable allocs 0 0 tiobench on ext4 ---------------- tiobench is a benchmark that artifically benefits if old pages remain resident while new pages get reclaimed. The fair zone allocation policy mitigates this problem so pages age fairly. While the benchmark has problems, it is important that tiobench performance remains constant as it implies that page aging problems that the fair zone allocation policy fixes are not re-introduced. 4.7.0-rc4 4.7.0-rc4 mmotm-20160623 nodelru-v9 Min PotentialReadSpeed 89.65 ( 0.00%) 90.21 ( 0.62%) Min SeqRead-MB/sec-1 82.68 ( 0.00%) 82.01 ( -0.81%) Min SeqRead-MB/sec-2 72.76 ( 0.00%) 72.07 ( -0.95%) Min SeqRead-MB/sec-4 75.13 ( 0.00%) 74.92 ( -0.28%) Min SeqRead-MB/sec-8 64.91 ( 0.00%) 65.19 ( 0.43%) Min SeqRead-MB/sec-16 62.24 ( 0.00%) 62.22 ( -0.03%) Min RandRead-MB/sec-1 0.88 ( 0.00%) 0.88 ( 0.00%) Min RandRead-MB/sec-2 0.95 ( 0.00%) 0.92 ( -3.16%) Min RandRead-MB/sec-4 1.43 ( 0.00%) 1.34 ( -6.29%) Min RandRead-MB/sec-8 1.61 ( 0.00%) 1.60 ( -0.62%) Min RandRead-MB/sec-16 1.80 ( 0.00%) 1.90 ( 5.56%) Min SeqWrite-MB/sec-1 76.41 ( 0.00%) 76.85 ( 0.58%) Min SeqWrite-MB/sec-2 74.11 ( 0.00%) 73.54 ( -0.77%) Min SeqWrite-MB/sec-4 80.05 ( 0.00%) 80.13 ( 0.10%) Min SeqWrite-MB/sec-8 72.88 ( 0.00%) 73.20 ( 0.44%) Min SeqWrite-MB/sec-16 75.91 ( 0.00%) 76.44 ( 0.70%) Min RandWrite-MB/sec-1 1.18 ( 0.00%) 1.14 ( -3.39%) Min RandWrite-MB/sec-2 1.02 ( 0.00%) 1.03 ( 0.98%) Min RandWrite-MB/sec-4 1.05 ( 0.00%) 0.98 ( -6.67%) Min RandWrite-MB/sec-8 0.89 ( 0.00%) 0.92 ( 3.37%) Min RandWrite-MB/sec-16 0.92 ( 0.00%) 0.93 ( 1.09%) 4.7.0-rc4 4.7.0-rc4 mmotm-20160623 approx-v9 User 645.72 525.90 System 403.85 331.75 Elapsed 6795.36 6783.67 This shows that the series has little or not impact on tiobench which is desirable and a reduction in system CPU usage. It indicates that the fair zone allocation policy was removed in a manner that didn't reintroduce one class of page aging bug. There were only minor differences in overall reclaim activity 4.7.0-rc4 4.7.0-rc4 mmotm-20160623nodelru-v8 Minor Faults 645838 647465 Major Faults 573 640 Swap Ins 0 0 Swap Outs 0 0 DMA allocs 0 0 DMA32 allocs 46041453 44190646 Normal allocs 78053072 79887245 Movable allocs 0 0 Allocation stalls 24 67 Stall zone DMA 0 0 Stall zone DMA32 0 0 Stall zone Normal 0 2 Stall zone HighMem 0 0 Stall zone Movable 0 65 Direct pages scanned 10969 30609 Kswapd pages scanned 93375144 93492094 Kswapd pages reclaimed 93372243 93489370 Direct pages reclaimed 10969 30609 Kswapd efficiency 99% 99% Kswapd velocity 13741.015 13781.934 Direct efficiency 100% 100% Direct velocity 1.614 4.512 Percentage direct scans 0% 0% kswapd activity was roughly comparable. There were differences in direct reclaim activity but negligible in the context of the overall workload (velocity of 4 pages per second with the patches applied, 1.6 pages per second in the baseline kernel). pgbench read-only large configuration on ext4 --------------------------------------------- pgbench is a database benchmark that can be sensitive to page reclaim decisions. This also checks if removing the fair zone allocation policy is safe pgbench Transactions 4.7.0-rc4 4.7.0-rc4 mmotm-20160623 nodelru-v8 Hmean 1 188.26 ( 0.00%) 189.78 ( 0.81%) Hmean 5 330.66 ( 0.00%) 328.69 ( -0.59%) Hmean 12 370.32 ( 0.00%) 380.72 ( 2.81%) Hmean 21 368.89 ( 0.00%) 369.00 ( 0.03%) Hmean 30 382.14 ( 0.00%) 360.89 ( -5.56%) Hmean 32 428.87 ( 0.00%) 432.96 ( 0.95%) Negligible differences again. As with tiobench, overall reclaim activity was comparable. bonnie++ on ext4 ---------------- No interesting performance difference, negligible differences on reclaim stats. paralleldd on ext4 ------------------ This workload uses varying numbers of dd instances to read large amounts of data from disk. 4.7.0-rc3 4.7.0-rc3 mmotm-20160623 nodelru-v9 Amean Elapsd-1 186.04 ( 0.00%) 189.41 ( -1.82%) Amean Elapsd-3 192.27 ( 0.00%) 191.38 ( 0.46%) Amean Elapsd-5 185.21 ( 0.00%) 182.75 ( 1.33%) Amean Elapsd-7 183.71 ( 0.00%) 182.11 ( 0.87%) Amean Elapsd-12 180.96 ( 0.00%) 181.58 ( -0.35%) Amean Elapsd-16 181.36 ( 0.00%) 183.72 ( -1.30%) 4.7.0-rc4 4.7.0-rc4 mmotm-20160623 nodelru-v9 User 1548.01 1552.44 System 8609.71 8515.08 Elapsed 3587.10 3594.54 There is little or no change in performance but some drop in system CPU usage. 4.7.0-rc3 4.7.0-rc3 mmotm-20160623 nodelru-v9 Minor Faults 362662 367360 Major Faults 1204 1143 Swap Ins 22 0 Swap Outs 2855 1029 DMA allocs 0 0 DMA32 allocs 31409797 28837521 Normal allocs 46611853 49231282 Movable allocs 0 0 Direct pages scanned 0 0 Kswapd pages scanned 40845270 40869088 Kswapd pages reclaimed 40830976 40855294 Direct pages reclaimed 0 0 Kswapd efficiency 99% 99% Kswapd velocity 11386.711 11369.769 Direct efficiency 100% 100% Direct velocity 0.000 0.000 Percentage direct scans 0% 0% Page writes by reclaim 2855 1029 Page writes file 0 0 Page writes anon 2855 1029 Page reclaim immediate 771 1628 Sector Reads 293312636 293536360 Sector Writes 18213568 18186480 Page rescued immediate 0 0 Slabs scanned 128257 132747 Direct inode steals 181 56 Kswapd inode steals 59 1131 It basically shows that kswapd was active at roughly the same rate in both kernels. There was also comparable slab scanning activity and direct reclaim was avoided in both cases. There appears to be a large difference in numbers of inodes reclaimed but the workload has few active inodes and is likely a timing artifact. stutter ------- stutter simulates a simple workload. One part uses a lot of anonymous memory, a second measures mmap latency and a third copies a large file. The primary metric is checking for mmap latency. stutter 4.7.0-rc4 4.7.0-rc4 mmotm-20160623 nodelru-v8 Min mmap 16.6283 ( 0.00%) 13.4258 ( 19.26%) 1st-qrtle mmap 54.7570 ( 0.00%) 34.9121 ( 36.24%) 2nd-qrtle mmap 57.3163 ( 0.00%) 46.1147 ( 19.54%) 3rd-qrtle mmap 58.9976 ( 0.00%) 47.1882 ( 20.02%) Max-90% mmap 59.7433 ( 0.00%) 47.4453 ( 20.58%) Max-93% mmap 60.1298 ( 0.00%) 47.6037 ( 20.83%) Max-95% mmap 73.4112 ( 0.00%) 82.8719 (-12.89%) Max-99% mmap 92.8542 ( 0.00%) 88.8870 ( 4.27%) Max mmap 1440.6569 ( 0.00%) 121.4201 ( 91.57%) Mean mmap 59.3493 ( 0.00%) 42.2991 ( 28.73%) Best99%Mean mmap 57.2121 ( 0.00%) 41.8207 ( 26.90%) Best95%Mean mmap 55.9113 ( 0.00%) 39.9620 ( 28.53%) Best90%Mean mmap 55.6199 ( 0.00%) 39.3124 ( 29.32%) Best50%Mean mmap 53.2183 ( 0.00%) 33.1307 ( 37.75%) Best10%Mean mmap 45.9842 ( 0.00%) 20.4040 ( 55.63%) Best5%Mean mmap 43.2256 ( 0.00%) 17.9654 ( 58.44%) Best1%Mean mmap 32.9388 ( 0.00%) 16.6875 ( 49.34%) This shows a number of improvements with the worst-case outlier greatly improved. Some of the vmstats are interesting 4.7.0-rc4 4.7.0-rc4 mmotm-20160623nodelru-v8 Swap Ins 163 502 Swap Outs 0 0 DMA allocs 0 0 DMA32 allocs 618719206 1381662383 Normal allocs 891235743 564138421 Movable allocs 0 0 Allocation stalls 2603 1 Direct pages scanned 216787 2 Kswapd pages scanned 50719775 41778378 Kswapd pages reclaimed 41541765 41777639 Direct pages reclaimed 209159 0 Kswapd efficiency 81% 99% Kswapd velocity 16859.554 14329.059 Direct efficiency 96% 0% Direct velocity 72.061 0.001 Percentage direct scans 0% 0% Page writes by reclaim 6215049 0 Page writes file 6215049 0 Page writes anon 0 0 Page reclaim immediate 70673 90 Sector Reads 81940800 81680456 Sector Writes 100158984 98816036 Page rescued immediate 0 0 Slabs scanned 1366954 22683 While this is not guaranteed in all cases, this particular test showed a large reduction in direct reclaim activity. It's also worth noting that no page writes were issued from reclaim context. This series is not without its hazards. There are at least three areas that I'm concerned with even though I could not reproduce any problems in that area. 1. Reclaim/compaction is going to be affected because the amount of reclaim is no longer targetted at a specific zone. Compaction works on a per-zone basis so there is no guarantee that reclaiming a few THP's worth page pages will have a positive impact on compaction success rates. 2. The Slab/LRU reclaim ratio is affected because the frequency the shrinkers are called is now different. This may or may not be a problem but if it is, it'll be because shrinkers are not called enough and some balancing is required. 3. The anon/file reclaim ratio may be affected. Pages about to be dirtied are distributed between zones and the fair zone allocation policy used to do something very similar for anon. The distribution is now different but not necessarily in any way that matters but it's still worth bearing in mind. VM statistic counters for reclaim decisions are zone-based. If the kernel is to reclaim on a per-node basis then we need to track per-node statistics but there is no infrastructure for that. The most notable change is that the old node_page_state is renamed to sum_zone_node_page_state. The new node_page_state takes a pglist_data and uses per-node stats but none exist yet. There is some renaming such as vm_stat to vm_zone_stat and the addition of vm_node_stat and the renaming of mod_state to mod_zone_state. Otherwise, this is mostly a mechanical patch with no functional change. There is a lot of similarity between the node and zone helpers which is unfortunate but there was no obvious way of reusing the code and maintaining type safety. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467970510-21195-2-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
713 lines
19 KiB
C
713 lines
19 KiB
C
/*
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* Basic Node interface support
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*/
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/memory.h>
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#include <linux/vmstat.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/node.h>
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#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
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#include <linux/compaction.h>
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#include <linux/cpumask.h>
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#include <linux/topology.h>
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#include <linux/nodemask.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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static struct bus_type node_subsys = {
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.name = "node",
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.dev_name = "node",
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};
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static ssize_t node_read_cpumap(struct device *dev, bool list, char *buf)
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{
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struct node *node_dev = to_node(dev);
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const struct cpumask *mask = cpumask_of_node(node_dev->dev.id);
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/* 2008/04/07: buf currently PAGE_SIZE, need 9 chars per 32 bits. */
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BUILD_BUG_ON((NR_CPUS/32 * 9) > (PAGE_SIZE-1));
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return cpumap_print_to_pagebuf(list, buf, mask);
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}
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static inline ssize_t node_read_cpumask(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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return node_read_cpumap(dev, false, buf);
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}
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static inline ssize_t node_read_cpulist(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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return node_read_cpumap(dev, true, buf);
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}
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static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumap, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpumask, NULL);
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static DEVICE_ATTR(cpulist, S_IRUGO, node_read_cpulist, NULL);
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#define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
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static ssize_t node_read_meminfo(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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int n;
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int nid = dev->id;
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struct sysinfo i;
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si_meminfo_node(&i, nid);
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n = sprintf(buf,
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"Node %d MemTotal: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d MemFree: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d MemUsed: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d Active: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d Inactive: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d Active(anon): %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d Inactive(anon): %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d Active(file): %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d Inactive(file): %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d Unevictable: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d Mlocked: %8lu kB\n",
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nid, K(i.totalram),
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nid, K(i.freeram),
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nid, K(i.totalram - i.freeram),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
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sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON) +
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sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_ANON)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_ANON)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_ACTIVE_FILE)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_INACTIVE_FILE)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_UNEVICTABLE)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_MLOCK)));
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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n += sprintf(buf + n,
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"Node %d HighTotal: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d HighFree: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d LowTotal: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d LowFree: %8lu kB\n",
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nid, K(i.totalhigh),
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nid, K(i.freehigh),
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nid, K(i.totalram - i.totalhigh),
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nid, K(i.freeram - i.freehigh));
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#endif
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n += sprintf(buf + n,
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"Node %d Dirty: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d Writeback: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d FilePages: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d Mapped: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d AnonPages: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d Shmem: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d KernelStack: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d PageTables: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d NFS_Unstable: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d Bounce: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d WritebackTmp: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d Slab: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d SReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d SUnreclaim: %8lu kB\n"
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#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
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"Node %d AnonHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d ShmemHugePages: %8lu kB\n"
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"Node %d ShmemPmdMapped: %8lu kB\n"
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#endif
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,
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_DIRTY)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_PAGES)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_FILE_MAPPED)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_PAGES)),
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nid, K(i.sharedram),
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nid, sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_KERNEL_STACK) *
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THREAD_SIZE / 1024,
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_PAGETABLE)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_BOUNCE)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) +
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sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE)),
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#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_ANON_THPS) *
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HPAGE_PMD_NR),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_SHMEM_THPS) *
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HPAGE_PMD_NR),
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED) *
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HPAGE_PMD_NR));
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#else
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nid, K(sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, NR_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE)));
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#endif
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n += hugetlb_report_node_meminfo(nid, buf + n);
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return n;
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}
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#undef K
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static DEVICE_ATTR(meminfo, S_IRUGO, node_read_meminfo, NULL);
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static ssize_t node_read_numastat(struct device *dev,
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struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
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{
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return sprintf(buf,
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"numa_hit %lu\n"
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"numa_miss %lu\n"
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"numa_foreign %lu\n"
|
|
"interleave_hit %lu\n"
|
|
"local_node %lu\n"
|
|
"other_node %lu\n",
|
|
sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_HIT),
|
|
sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_MISS),
|
|
sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_FOREIGN),
|
|
sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_INTERLEAVE_HIT),
|
|
sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_LOCAL),
|
|
sum_zone_node_page_state(dev->id, NUMA_OTHER));
|
|
}
|
|
static DEVICE_ATTR(numastat, S_IRUGO, node_read_numastat, NULL);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t node_read_vmstat(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
int nid = dev->id;
|
|
struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
|
|
int i;
|
|
int n = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
|
|
n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[i],
|
|
sum_zone_node_page_state(nid, i));
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_NODE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
|
|
n += sprintf(buf+n, "%s %lu\n",
|
|
vmstat_text[i + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS],
|
|
node_page_state(pgdat, i));
|
|
|
|
return n;
|
|
}
|
|
static DEVICE_ATTR(vmstat, S_IRUGO, node_read_vmstat, NULL);
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t node_read_distance(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
int nid = dev->id;
|
|
int len = 0;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* buf is currently PAGE_SIZE in length and each node needs 4 chars
|
|
* at the most (distance + space or newline).
|
|
*/
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_NUMNODES * 4 > PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
for_each_online_node(i)
|
|
len += sprintf(buf + len, "%s%d", i ? " " : "", node_distance(nid, i));
|
|
|
|
len += sprintf(buf + len, "\n");
|
|
return len;
|
|
}
|
|
static DEVICE_ATTR(distance, S_IRUGO, node_read_distance, NULL);
|
|
|
|
static struct attribute *node_dev_attrs[] = {
|
|
&dev_attr_cpumap.attr,
|
|
&dev_attr_cpulist.attr,
|
|
&dev_attr_meminfo.attr,
|
|
&dev_attr_numastat.attr,
|
|
&dev_attr_distance.attr,
|
|
&dev_attr_vmstat.attr,
|
|
NULL
|
|
};
|
|
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(node_dev);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
|
|
/*
|
|
* hugetlbfs per node attributes registration interface:
|
|
* When/if hugetlb[fs] subsystem initializes [sometime after this module],
|
|
* it will register its per node attributes for all online nodes with
|
|
* memory. It will also call register_hugetlbfs_with_node(), below, to
|
|
* register its attribute registration functions with this node driver.
|
|
* Once these hooks have been initialized, the node driver will call into
|
|
* the hugetlb module to [un]register attributes for hot-plugged nodes.
|
|
*/
|
|
static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_register_node;
|
|
static node_registration_func_t __hugetlb_unregister_node;
|
|
|
|
static inline bool hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node)
|
|
{
|
|
if (__hugetlb_register_node &&
|
|
node_state(node->dev.id, N_MEMORY)) {
|
|
__hugetlb_register_node(node);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node)
|
|
{
|
|
if (__hugetlb_unregister_node)
|
|
__hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void register_hugetlbfs_with_node(node_registration_func_t doregister,
|
|
node_registration_func_t unregister)
|
|
{
|
|
__hugetlb_register_node = doregister;
|
|
__hugetlb_unregister_node = unregister;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
static inline void hugetlb_register_node(struct node *node) {}
|
|
|
|
static inline void hugetlb_unregister_node(struct node *node) {}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void node_device_release(struct device *dev)
|
|
{
|
|
struct node *node = to_node(dev);
|
|
|
|
#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
|
|
/*
|
|
* We schedule the work only when a memory section is
|
|
* onlined/offlined on this node. When we come here,
|
|
* all the memory on this node has been offlined,
|
|
* so we won't enqueue new work to this work.
|
|
*
|
|
* The work is using node->node_work, so we should
|
|
* flush work before freeing the memory.
|
|
*/
|
|
flush_work(&node->node_work);
|
|
#endif
|
|
kfree(node);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* register_node - Setup a sysfs device for a node.
|
|
* @num - Node number to use when creating the device.
|
|
*
|
|
* Initialize and register the node device.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int register_node(struct node *node, int num, struct node *parent)
|
|
{
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
node->dev.id = num;
|
|
node->dev.bus = &node_subsys;
|
|
node->dev.release = node_device_release;
|
|
node->dev.groups = node_dev_groups;
|
|
error = device_register(&node->dev);
|
|
|
|
if (!error){
|
|
hugetlb_register_node(node);
|
|
|
|
compaction_register_node(node);
|
|
}
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* unregister_node - unregister a node device
|
|
* @node: node going away
|
|
*
|
|
* Unregisters a node device @node. All the devices on the node must be
|
|
* unregistered before calling this function.
|
|
*/
|
|
void unregister_node(struct node *node)
|
|
{
|
|
hugetlb_unregister_node(node); /* no-op, if memoryless node */
|
|
|
|
device_unregister(&node->dev);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct node *node_devices[MAX_NUMNODES];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* register cpu under node
|
|
*/
|
|
int register_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
struct device *obj;
|
|
|
|
if (!node_online(nid))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
|
|
if (!obj)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
ret = sysfs_create_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
|
|
&obj->kobj,
|
|
kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
return sysfs_create_link(&obj->kobj,
|
|
&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
|
|
kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int unregister_cpu_under_node(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
struct device *obj;
|
|
|
|
if (!node_online(nid))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
obj = get_cpu_device(cpu);
|
|
if (!obj)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
|
|
kobject_name(&obj->kobj));
|
|
sysfs_remove_link(&obj->kobj,
|
|
kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
|
|
#define page_initialized(page) (page->lru.next)
|
|
|
|
static int __init_refok get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
|
|
{
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT
|
|
if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)
|
|
return early_pfn_to_nid(pfn);
|
|
#endif
|
|
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
|
|
if (!page_initialized(page))
|
|
return -1;
|
|
return pfn_to_nid(pfn);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */
|
|
int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
|
|
|
|
if (!mem_blk)
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
if (!node_online(nid))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr);
|
|
sect_end_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->end_section_nr);
|
|
sect_end_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
|
|
for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
|
|
int page_nid;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* memory block could have several absent sections from start.
|
|
* skip pfn range from absent section
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!pfn_present(pfn)) {
|
|
pfn = round_down(pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION,
|
|
PAGES_PER_SECTION) - 1;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
|
|
if (page_nid < 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (page_nid != nid)
|
|
continue;
|
|
ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
|
|
&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
|
|
kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
|
|
&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
|
|
kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
|
|
}
|
|
/* mem section does not span the specified node */
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* unregister memory section under all nodes that it spans */
|
|
int unregister_mem_sect_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk,
|
|
unsigned long phys_index)
|
|
{
|
|
NODEMASK_ALLOC(nodemask_t, unlinked_nodes, GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
unsigned long pfn, sect_start_pfn, sect_end_pfn;
|
|
|
|
if (!mem_blk) {
|
|
NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
|
|
return -EFAULT;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!unlinked_nodes)
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
nodes_clear(*unlinked_nodes);
|
|
|
|
sect_start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(phys_index);
|
|
sect_end_pfn = sect_start_pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION - 1;
|
|
for (pfn = sect_start_pfn; pfn <= sect_end_pfn; pfn++) {
|
|
int nid;
|
|
|
|
nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn);
|
|
if (nid < 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (!node_online(nid))
|
|
continue;
|
|
if (node_test_and_set(nid, *unlinked_nodes))
|
|
continue;
|
|
sysfs_remove_link(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj,
|
|
kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj));
|
|
sysfs_remove_link(&mem_blk->dev.kobj,
|
|
kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj));
|
|
}
|
|
NODEMASK_FREE(unlinked_nodes);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int link_mem_sections(int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned long start_pfn = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn;
|
|
unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages;
|
|
unsigned long pfn;
|
|
struct memory_block *mem_blk = NULL;
|
|
int err = 0;
|
|
|
|
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
|
|
unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
|
|
struct mem_section *mem_sect;
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
|
|
continue;
|
|
mem_sect = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
|
|
|
|
/* same memblock ? */
|
|
if (mem_blk)
|
|
if ((section_nr >= mem_blk->start_section_nr) &&
|
|
(section_nr <= mem_blk->end_section_nr))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
mem_blk = find_memory_block_hinted(mem_sect, mem_blk);
|
|
|
|
ret = register_mem_sect_under_node(mem_blk, nid);
|
|
if (!err)
|
|
err = ret;
|
|
|
|
/* discard ref obtained in find_memory_block() */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (mem_blk)
|
|
kobject_put(&mem_blk->dev.kobj);
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS
|
|
/*
|
|
* Handle per node hstate attribute [un]registration on transistions
|
|
* to/from memoryless state.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void node_hugetlb_work(struct work_struct *work)
|
|
{
|
|
struct node *node = container_of(work, struct node, node_work);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We only get here when a node transitions to/from memoryless state.
|
|
* We can detect which transition occurred by examining whether the
|
|
* node has memory now. hugetlb_register_node() already check this
|
|
* so we try to register the attributes. If that fails, then the
|
|
* node has transitioned to memoryless, try to unregister the
|
|
* attributes.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!hugetlb_register_node(node))
|
|
hugetlb_unregister_node(node);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
INIT_WORK(&node_devices[nid]->node_work, node_hugetlb_work);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
|
|
unsigned long action, void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
struct memory_notify *mnb = arg;
|
|
int nid = mnb->status_change_nid;
|
|
|
|
switch (action) {
|
|
case MEM_ONLINE:
|
|
case MEM_OFFLINE:
|
|
/*
|
|
* offload per node hstate [un]registration to a work thread
|
|
* when transitioning to/from memoryless state.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE)
|
|
schedule_work(&node_devices[nid]->node_work);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
|
|
case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
|
|
case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
|
|
case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return NOTIFY_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLBFS */
|
|
#else /* !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
|
|
|
|
static int link_mem_sections(int nid) { return 0; }
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
|
|
|
|
#if !defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) || \
|
|
!defined(CONFIG_HUGETLBFS)
|
|
static inline int node_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
|
|
unsigned long action, void *arg)
|
|
{
|
|
return NOTIFY_OK;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void init_node_hugetlb_work(int nid) { }
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
int register_one_node(int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
int error = 0;
|
|
int cpu;
|
|
|
|
if (node_online(nid)) {
|
|
int p_node = parent_node(nid);
|
|
struct node *parent = NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (p_node != nid)
|
|
parent = node_devices[p_node];
|
|
|
|
node_devices[nid] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct node), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!node_devices[nid])
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
error = register_node(node_devices[nid], nid, parent);
|
|
|
|
/* link cpu under this node */
|
|
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
|
|
if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == nid)
|
|
register_cpu_under_node(cpu, nid);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* link memory sections under this node */
|
|
error = link_mem_sections(nid);
|
|
|
|
/* initialize work queue for memory hot plug */
|
|
init_node_hugetlb_work(nid);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return error;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void unregister_one_node(int nid)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!node_devices[nid])
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
unregister_node(node_devices[nid]);
|
|
node_devices[nid] = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* node states attributes
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t print_nodes_state(enum node_states state, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
int n;
|
|
|
|
n = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1, "%*pbl",
|
|
nodemask_pr_args(&node_states[state]));
|
|
buf[n++] = '\n';
|
|
buf[n] = '\0';
|
|
return n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
struct node_attr {
|
|
struct device_attribute attr;
|
|
enum node_states state;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t show_node_state(struct device *dev,
|
|
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
|
|
{
|
|
struct node_attr *na = container_of(attr, struct node_attr, attr);
|
|
return print_nodes_state(na->state, buf);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define _NODE_ATTR(name, state) \
|
|
{ __ATTR(name, 0444, show_node_state, NULL), state }
|
|
|
|
static struct node_attr node_state_attr[] = {
|
|
[N_POSSIBLE] = _NODE_ATTR(possible, N_POSSIBLE),
|
|
[N_ONLINE] = _NODE_ATTR(online, N_ONLINE),
|
|
[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_normal_memory, N_NORMAL_MEMORY),
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
|
|
[N_HIGH_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_high_memory, N_HIGH_MEMORY),
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
|
|
[N_MEMORY] = _NODE_ATTR(has_memory, N_MEMORY),
|
|
#endif
|
|
[N_CPU] = _NODE_ATTR(has_cpu, N_CPU),
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct attribute *node_state_attrs[] = {
|
|
&node_state_attr[N_POSSIBLE].attr.attr,
|
|
&node_state_attr[N_ONLINE].attr.attr,
|
|
&node_state_attr[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].attr.attr,
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
|
|
&node_state_attr[N_HIGH_MEMORY].attr.attr,
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
|
|
&node_state_attr[N_MEMORY].attr.attr,
|
|
#endif
|
|
&node_state_attr[N_CPU].attr.attr,
|
|
NULL
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct attribute_group memory_root_attr_group = {
|
|
.attrs = node_state_attrs,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const struct attribute_group *cpu_root_attr_groups[] = {
|
|
&memory_root_attr_group,
|
|
NULL,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#define NODE_CALLBACK_PRI 2 /* lower than SLAB */
|
|
static int __init register_node_type(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attr) != NR_NODE_STATES);
|
|
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(node_state_attrs)-1 != NR_NODE_STATES);
|
|
|
|
ret = subsys_system_register(&node_subsys, cpu_root_attr_groups);
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
static struct notifier_block node_memory_callback_nb = {
|
|
.notifier_call = node_memory_callback,
|
|
.priority = NODE_CALLBACK_PRI,
|
|
};
|
|
register_hotmemory_notifier(&node_memory_callback_nb);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Note: we're not going to unregister the node class if we fail
|
|
* to register the node state class attribute files.
|
|
*/
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
postcore_initcall(register_node_type);
|