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00fe56dca6
The FPU should not be left enabled after a task context switch. This isn't usually a problem as the FPU enable bit is updated before returning to userland, however it can potentially mask kernel bugs, and in fact KVM assumes it won't happen and won't clear the FPU enable bit before returning to the guest, which allows the guest to use stale FPU context. Interrupts and exceptions save and restore most bits of the CP0 Status register which contains the FPU enable bit (CU1). When the kernel needs to enable or disable the FPU (for example due to attempted FPU use by userland, or the scheduler being invoked) both the actual Status register and the saved value in the userland context are updated. However this doesn't work correctly with full kernel preemption enabled, since the FPU enable bit can be cleared from within an interrupt when the scheduler is invoked, and only the userland context is updated, not the interrupt context. For example: 1) Enter kernel with FPU already enabled, TIF_USEDFPU=1, Status.CU1=1 saved. 2) Take a timer interrupt while in kernel mode, Status.CU1=1 saved. 3) Timer interrupt invokes scheduler to preempt the task, which clears TIF_USEDFPU, disables the FPU in Status register (Status.CU1=0), and the value stored in user context from step (1), but not the interrupt context from step (2). 4) When the process is scheduled back in again Status.CU1=0. 5) The interrupt context from step (2) is restored, which sets Status.CU1=1. So from user context point of view, preemption has re-enabled FPU! 6) If the scheduler is invoked again (via preemption or voluntarily) before returning to userland, TIF_USEDFPU=0 so the FPU is not disabled before the task context switch. 7) The next task resumes from the context switch with FPU enabled! The restoring of the Status register on return from interrupt/exception is already selective about which bits to restore, leaving the interrupt mask bits alone so enabling/disabling of CPU interrupt lines can persist. Extend this to also leave both the CU1 bit (FPU enable) and the FR bit (which specifies the FPU mode and gets changed with CU1). This prevents a stale Status value being restored in step (5) above and persisting through subsequent context switches. Also switch to the use of definitions from asm/mipsregs.h while we're at it. Since this change also affects the restoration of Status register on the path back to userland, it increases the sensitivity of the kernel to the problem of the FPU being left enabled, allowing it to propagate to userland, therefore a warning is also added to lose_fpu_inatomic() to point out any future reoccurances before they do any damage. Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com> Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/12303/ Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
433 lines
9.2 KiB
C
433 lines
9.2 KiB
C
/*
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* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
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* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
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* for more details.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 99, 2001 Ralf Baechle
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* Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996 Paul M. Antoine.
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* Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
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* Copyright (C) 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
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*/
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#ifndef _ASM_STACKFRAME_H
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#define _ASM_STACKFRAME_H
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#include <linux/threads.h>
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#include <asm/asm.h>
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#include <asm/asmmacro.h>
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#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
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#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
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#include <asm/thread_info.h>
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#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
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#define STATMASK 0x3f
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#else
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#define STATMASK 0x1f
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#endif
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.macro SAVE_AT
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.set push
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.set noat
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LONG_S $1, PT_R1(sp)
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.set pop
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.endm
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.macro SAVE_TEMP
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SMARTMIPS
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mflhxu v1
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LONG_S v1, PT_LO(sp)
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mflhxu v1
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LONG_S v1, PT_HI(sp)
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mflhxu v1
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LONG_S v1, PT_ACX(sp)
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#elif !defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6)
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mfhi v1
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
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LONG_S $8, PT_R8(sp)
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LONG_S $9, PT_R9(sp)
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#endif
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LONG_S $10, PT_R10(sp)
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LONG_S $11, PT_R11(sp)
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LONG_S $12, PT_R12(sp)
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#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SMARTMIPS) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6)
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LONG_S v1, PT_HI(sp)
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mflo v1
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#endif
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LONG_S $13, PT_R13(sp)
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LONG_S $14, PT_R14(sp)
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LONG_S $15, PT_R15(sp)
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LONG_S $24, PT_R24(sp)
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#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SMARTMIPS) && !defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6)
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LONG_S v1, PT_LO(sp)
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
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/*
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* The Octeon multiplier state is affected by general
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* multiply instructions. It must be saved before and
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* kernel code might corrupt it
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*/
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jal octeon_mult_save
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#endif
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.endm
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.macro SAVE_STATIC
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LONG_S $16, PT_R16(sp)
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LONG_S $17, PT_R17(sp)
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LONG_S $18, PT_R18(sp)
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LONG_S $19, PT_R19(sp)
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LONG_S $20, PT_R20(sp)
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LONG_S $21, PT_R21(sp)
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LONG_S $22, PT_R22(sp)
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LONG_S $23, PT_R23(sp)
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LONG_S $30, PT_R30(sp)
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.endm
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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.macro get_saved_sp /* SMP variation */
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ASM_CPUID_MFC0 k0, ASM_SMP_CPUID_REG
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#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(KBUILD_64BIT_SYM32)
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lui k1, %hi(kernelsp)
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#else
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lui k1, %highest(kernelsp)
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daddiu k1, %higher(kernelsp)
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dsll k1, 16
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daddiu k1, %hi(kernelsp)
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dsll k1, 16
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#endif
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LONG_SRL k0, SMP_CPUID_PTRSHIFT
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LONG_ADDU k1, k0
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LONG_L k1, %lo(kernelsp)(k1)
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.endm
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.macro set_saved_sp stackp temp temp2
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ASM_CPUID_MFC0 \temp, ASM_SMP_CPUID_REG
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LONG_SRL \temp, SMP_CPUID_PTRSHIFT
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LONG_S \stackp, kernelsp(\temp)
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.endm
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#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
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.macro get_saved_sp /* Uniprocessor variation */
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_JUMP_WORKAROUNDS
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/*
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* Clear BTB (branch target buffer), forbid RAS (return address
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* stack) to workaround the Out-of-order Issue in Loongson2F
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* via its diagnostic register.
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*/
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move k0, ra
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jal 1f
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nop
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1: jal 1f
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nop
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1: jal 1f
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nop
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1: jal 1f
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nop
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1: move ra, k0
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li k0, 3
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mtc0 k0, $22
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#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_JUMP_WORKAROUNDS */
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#if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(KBUILD_64BIT_SYM32)
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lui k1, %hi(kernelsp)
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#else
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lui k1, %highest(kernelsp)
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daddiu k1, %higher(kernelsp)
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dsll k1, k1, 16
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daddiu k1, %hi(kernelsp)
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dsll k1, k1, 16
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#endif
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LONG_L k1, %lo(kernelsp)(k1)
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.endm
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.macro set_saved_sp stackp temp temp2
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LONG_S \stackp, kernelsp
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.endm
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#endif
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.macro SAVE_SOME
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.set push
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.set noat
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.set reorder
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mfc0 k0, CP0_STATUS
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sll k0, 3 /* extract cu0 bit */
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.set noreorder
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bltz k0, 8f
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move k1, sp
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#ifdef CONFIG_EVA
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/*
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* Flush interAptiv's Return Prediction Stack (RPS) by writing
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* EntryHi. Toggling Config7.RPS is slower and less portable.
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*
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* The RPS isn't automatically flushed when exceptions are
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* taken, which can result in kernel mode speculative accesses
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* to user addresses if the RPS mispredicts. That's harmless
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* when user and kernel share the same address space, but with
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* EVA the same user segments may be unmapped to kernel mode,
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* even containing sensitive MMIO regions or invalid memory.
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*
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* This can happen when the kernel sets the return address to
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* ret_from_* and jr's to the exception handler, which looks
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* more like a tail call than a function call. If nested calls
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* don't evict the last user address in the RPS, it will
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* mispredict the return and fetch from a user controlled
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* address into the icache.
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*
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* More recent EVA-capable cores with MAAR to restrict
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* speculative accesses aren't affected.
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*/
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MFC0 k0, CP0_ENTRYHI
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MTC0 k0, CP0_ENTRYHI
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#endif
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.set reorder
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/* Called from user mode, new stack. */
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get_saved_sp
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#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DADDI_WORKAROUNDS
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8: move k0, sp
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PTR_SUBU sp, k1, PT_SIZE
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#else
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.set at=k0
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8: PTR_SUBU k1, PT_SIZE
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.set noat
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move k0, sp
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move sp, k1
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#endif
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LONG_S k0, PT_R29(sp)
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LONG_S $3, PT_R3(sp)
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/*
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* You might think that you don't need to save $0,
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* but the FPU emulator and gdb remote debug stub
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* need it to operate correctly
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*/
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LONG_S $0, PT_R0(sp)
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mfc0 v1, CP0_STATUS
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LONG_S $2, PT_R2(sp)
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LONG_S v1, PT_STATUS(sp)
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LONG_S $4, PT_R4(sp)
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mfc0 v1, CP0_CAUSE
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LONG_S $5, PT_R5(sp)
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LONG_S v1, PT_CAUSE(sp)
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LONG_S $6, PT_R6(sp)
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MFC0 v1, CP0_EPC
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LONG_S $7, PT_R7(sp)
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#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
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LONG_S $8, PT_R8(sp)
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LONG_S $9, PT_R9(sp)
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#endif
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LONG_S v1, PT_EPC(sp)
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LONG_S $25, PT_R25(sp)
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LONG_S $28, PT_R28(sp)
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LONG_S $31, PT_R31(sp)
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ori $28, sp, _THREAD_MASK
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xori $28, _THREAD_MASK
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
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.set mips64
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pref 0, 0($28) /* Prefetch the current pointer */
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#endif
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.set pop
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.endm
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.macro SAVE_ALL
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SAVE_SOME
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SAVE_AT
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SAVE_TEMP
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SAVE_STATIC
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.endm
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.macro RESTORE_AT
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.set push
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.set noat
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LONG_L $1, PT_R1(sp)
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.set pop
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.endm
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.macro RESTORE_TEMP
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
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/* Restore the Octeon multiplier state */
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jal octeon_mult_restore
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SMARTMIPS
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LONG_L $24, PT_ACX(sp)
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mtlhx $24
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LONG_L $24, PT_HI(sp)
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mtlhx $24
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LONG_L $24, PT_LO(sp)
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mtlhx $24
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#elif !defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6)
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LONG_L $24, PT_LO(sp)
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mtlo $24
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LONG_L $24, PT_HI(sp)
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mthi $24
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
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LONG_L $8, PT_R8(sp)
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LONG_L $9, PT_R9(sp)
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#endif
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LONG_L $10, PT_R10(sp)
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LONG_L $11, PT_R11(sp)
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LONG_L $12, PT_R12(sp)
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LONG_L $13, PT_R13(sp)
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LONG_L $14, PT_R14(sp)
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LONG_L $15, PT_R15(sp)
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LONG_L $24, PT_R24(sp)
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.endm
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.macro RESTORE_STATIC
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LONG_L $16, PT_R16(sp)
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LONG_L $17, PT_R17(sp)
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LONG_L $18, PT_R18(sp)
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LONG_L $19, PT_R19(sp)
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LONG_L $20, PT_R20(sp)
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LONG_L $21, PT_R21(sp)
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LONG_L $22, PT_R22(sp)
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LONG_L $23, PT_R23(sp)
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LONG_L $30, PT_R30(sp)
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.endm
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#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
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.macro RESTORE_SOME
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.set push
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.set reorder
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.set noat
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mfc0 a0, CP0_STATUS
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li v1, ST0_CU1 | ST0_IM
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ori a0, STATMASK
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xori a0, STATMASK
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mtc0 a0, CP0_STATUS
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and a0, v1
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LONG_L v0, PT_STATUS(sp)
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nor v1, $0, v1
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and v0, v1
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or v0, a0
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mtc0 v0, CP0_STATUS
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LONG_L $31, PT_R31(sp)
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LONG_L $28, PT_R28(sp)
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LONG_L $25, PT_R25(sp)
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LONG_L $7, PT_R7(sp)
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LONG_L $6, PT_R6(sp)
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LONG_L $5, PT_R5(sp)
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LONG_L $4, PT_R4(sp)
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LONG_L $3, PT_R3(sp)
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LONG_L $2, PT_R2(sp)
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.set pop
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.endm
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.macro RESTORE_SP_AND_RET
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.set push
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.set noreorder
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LONG_L k0, PT_EPC(sp)
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LONG_L sp, PT_R29(sp)
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jr k0
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rfe
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.set pop
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.endm
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#else
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.macro RESTORE_SOME
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.set push
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.set reorder
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.set noat
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mfc0 a0, CP0_STATUS
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ori a0, STATMASK
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xori a0, STATMASK
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mtc0 a0, CP0_STATUS
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li v1, ST0_CU1 | ST0_FR | ST0_IM
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and a0, v1
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LONG_L v0, PT_STATUS(sp)
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nor v1, $0, v1
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and v0, v1
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or v0, a0
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mtc0 v0, CP0_STATUS
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LONG_L v1, PT_EPC(sp)
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MTC0 v1, CP0_EPC
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LONG_L $31, PT_R31(sp)
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LONG_L $28, PT_R28(sp)
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LONG_L $25, PT_R25(sp)
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#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
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LONG_L $8, PT_R8(sp)
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LONG_L $9, PT_R9(sp)
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#endif
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LONG_L $7, PT_R7(sp)
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LONG_L $6, PT_R6(sp)
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LONG_L $5, PT_R5(sp)
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LONG_L $4, PT_R4(sp)
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LONG_L $3, PT_R3(sp)
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LONG_L $2, PT_R2(sp)
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.set pop
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.endm
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.macro RESTORE_SP_AND_RET
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LONG_L sp, PT_R29(sp)
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.set arch=r4000
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eret
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.set mips0
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.endm
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#endif
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.macro RESTORE_SP
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LONG_L sp, PT_R29(sp)
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.endm
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.macro RESTORE_ALL
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RESTORE_TEMP
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RESTORE_STATIC
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RESTORE_AT
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RESTORE_SOME
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RESTORE_SP
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.endm
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.macro RESTORE_ALL_AND_RET
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RESTORE_TEMP
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RESTORE_STATIC
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RESTORE_AT
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RESTORE_SOME
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RESTORE_SP_AND_RET
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.endm
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/*
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* Move to kernel mode and disable interrupts.
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* Set cp0 enable bit as sign that we're running on the kernel stack
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*/
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.macro CLI
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mfc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
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li t1, ST0_CU0 | STATMASK
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or t0, t1
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xori t0, STATMASK
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mtc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
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irq_disable_hazard
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.endm
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/*
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* Move to kernel mode and enable interrupts.
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* Set cp0 enable bit as sign that we're running on the kernel stack
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*/
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.macro STI
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mfc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
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li t1, ST0_CU0 | STATMASK
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or t0, t1
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xori t0, STATMASK & ~1
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mtc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
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irq_enable_hazard
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.endm
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/*
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* Just move to kernel mode and leave interrupts as they are. Note
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* for the R3000 this means copying the previous enable from IEp.
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* Set cp0 enable bit as sign that we're running on the kernel stack
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*/
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.macro KMODE
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mfc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
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li t1, ST0_CU0 | (STATMASK & ~1)
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#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
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andi t2, t0, ST0_IEP
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srl t2, 2
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or t0, t2
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#endif
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or t0, t1
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xori t0, STATMASK & ~1
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mtc0 t0, CP0_STATUS
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irq_disable_hazard
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.endm
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#endif /* _ASM_STACKFRAME_H */
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