linux_dsm_epyc7002/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c
Steven Rostedt 66a8cb95ed ring-buffer: Add place holder recording of dropped events
Currently, when the ring buffer drops events, it does not record
the fact that it did so. It does inform the writer that the event
was dropped by returning a NULL event, but it does not put in any
place holder where the event was dropped.

This is not a trivial thing to add because the ring buffer mostly
runs in overwrite (flight recorder) mode. That is, when the ring
buffer is full, new data will overwrite old data.

In a produce/consumer mode, where new data is simply dropped when
the ring buffer is full, it is trivial to add the placeholder
for dropped events. When there's more room to write new data, then
a special event can be added to notify the reader about the dropped
events.

But in overwrite mode, any new write can overwrite events. A place
holder can not be inserted into the ring buffer since there never
may be room. A reader could also come in at anytime and miss the
placeholder.

Luckily, the way the ring buffer works, the read side can find out
if events were lost or not, and how many events. Everytime a write
takes place, if it overwrites the header page (the next read) it
updates a "overrun" variable that keeps track of the number of
lost events. When a reader swaps out a page from the ring buffer,
it can record this number, perfom the swap, and then check to
see if the number changed, and take the diff if it has, which would be
the number of events dropped. This can be stored by the reader
and returned to callers of the reader.

Since the reader page swap will fail if the writer moved the head
page since the time the reader page set up the swap, this gives room
to record the overruns without worrying about races. If the reader
sets up the pages, records the overrun, than performs the swap,
if the swap succeeds, then the overrun variable has not been
updated since the setup before the swap.

For binary readers of the ring buffer, a flag is set in the header
of each sub page (sub buffer) of the ring buffer. This flag is embedded
in the size field of the data on the sub buffer, in the 31st bit (the size
can be 32 or 64 bits depending on the architecture), but only 27
bits needs to be used for the actual size (less actually).

We could add a new field in the sub buffer header to also record the
number of events dropped since the last read, but this will change the
format of the binary ring buffer a bit too much. Perhaps this change can
be made if the information on the number of events dropped is considered
important enough.

Note, the notification of dropped events is only used by consuming reads
or peeking at the ring buffer. Iterating over the ring buffer does not
keep this information because the necessary data is only available when
a page swap is made, and the iterator does not swap out pages.

Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lclaudio@uudg.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-03-31 22:57:04 -04:00

1226 lines
29 KiB
C

/*
*
* Function graph tracer.
* Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
* Mostly borrowed from function tracer which
* is Copyright (c) Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
*
*/
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include "trace.h"
#include "trace_output.h"
struct fgraph_cpu_data {
pid_t last_pid;
int depth;
int ignore;
unsigned long enter_funcs[FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH];
};
struct fgraph_data {
struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
/* Place to preserve last processed entry. */
struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry ent;
struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry ret;
int failed;
int cpu;
};
#define TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT 2
/* Flag options */
#define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN 0x1
#define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU 0x2
#define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD 0x4
#define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC 0x8
#define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION 0x10
#define TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME 0X20
static struct tracer_opt trace_opts[] = {
/* Display overruns? (for self-debug purpose) */
{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overrun, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) },
/* Display CPU ? */
{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-cpu, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) },
/* Display Overhead ? */
{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-overhead, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) },
/* Display proc name/pid */
{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-proc, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) },
/* Display duration of execution */
{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-duration, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) },
/* Display absolute time of an entry */
{ TRACER_OPT(funcgraph-abstime, TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) },
{ } /* Empty entry */
};
static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = {
/* Don't display overruns and proc by default */
.val = TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU | TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD |
TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION,
.opts = trace_opts
};
static struct trace_array *graph_array;
/* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
int
ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func, int *depth,
unsigned long frame_pointer)
{
unsigned long long calltime;
int index;
if (!current->ret_stack)
return -EBUSY;
/*
* We must make sure the ret_stack is tested before we read
* anything else.
*/
smp_rmb();
/* The return trace stack is full */
if (current->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH - 1) {
atomic_inc(&current->trace_overrun);
return -EBUSY;
}
calltime = trace_clock_local();
index = ++current->curr_ret_stack;
barrier();
current->ret_stack[index].ret = ret;
current->ret_stack[index].func = func;
current->ret_stack[index].calltime = calltime;
current->ret_stack[index].subtime = 0;
current->ret_stack[index].fp = frame_pointer;
*depth = index;
return 0;
}
/* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/
static void
ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret,
unsigned long frame_pointer)
{
int index;
index = current->curr_ret_stack;
if (unlikely(index < 0)) {
ftrace_graph_stop();
WARN_ON(1);
/* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */
*ret = (unsigned long)panic;
return;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
/*
* The arch may choose to record the frame pointer used
* and check it here to make sure that it is what we expect it
* to be. If gcc does not set the place holder of the return
* address in the frame pointer, and does a copy instead, then
* the function graph trace will fail. This test detects this
* case.
*
* Currently, x86_32 with optimize for size (-Os) makes the latest
* gcc do the above.
*/
if (unlikely(current->ret_stack[index].fp != frame_pointer)) {
ftrace_graph_stop();
WARN(1, "Bad frame pointer: expected %lx, received %lx\n"
" from func %ps return to %lx\n",
current->ret_stack[index].fp,
frame_pointer,
(void *)current->ret_stack[index].func,
current->ret_stack[index].ret);
*ret = (unsigned long)panic;
return;
}
#endif
*ret = current->ret_stack[index].ret;
trace->func = current->ret_stack[index].func;
trace->calltime = current->ret_stack[index].calltime;
trace->overrun = atomic_read(&current->trace_overrun);
trace->depth = index;
}
/*
* Send the trace to the ring-buffer.
* @return the original return address.
*/
unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(unsigned long frame_pointer)
{
struct ftrace_graph_ret trace;
unsigned long ret;
ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret, frame_pointer);
trace.rettime = trace_clock_local();
ftrace_graph_return(&trace);
barrier();
current->curr_ret_stack--;
if (unlikely(!ret)) {
ftrace_graph_stop();
WARN_ON(1);
/* Might as well panic. What else to do? */
ret = (unsigned long)panic;
}
return ret;
}
static int __trace_graph_entry(struct trace_array *tr,
struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace,
unsigned long flags,
int pc)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_entry;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry;
if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))
return 0;
event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT,
sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
if (!event)
return 0;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
entry->graph_ent = *trace;
if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
return 1;
}
int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
struct trace_array_cpu *data;
unsigned long flags;
long disabled;
int ret;
int cpu;
int pc;
if (!ftrace_trace_task(current))
return 0;
/* trace it when it is-nested-in or is a function enabled. */
if (!(trace->depth || ftrace_graph_addr(trace->func)))
return 0;
local_irq_save(flags);
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
data = tr->data[cpu];
disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
pc = preempt_count();
ret = __trace_graph_entry(tr, trace, flags, pc);
} else {
ret = 0;
}
atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
int trace_graph_thresh_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace)
{
if (tracing_thresh)
return 1;
else
return trace_graph_entry(trace);
}
static void __trace_graph_return(struct trace_array *tr,
struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
unsigned long flags,
int pc)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call = &event_funcgraph_exit;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct ring_buffer *buffer = tr->buffer;
struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *entry;
if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(ftrace_cpu_disabled)))
return;
event = trace_buffer_lock_reserve(buffer, TRACE_GRAPH_RET,
sizeof(*entry), flags, pc);
if (!event)
return;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
entry->ret = *trace;
if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
ring_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event);
}
void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
{
struct trace_array *tr = graph_array;
struct trace_array_cpu *data;
unsigned long flags;
long disabled;
int cpu;
int pc;
local_irq_save(flags);
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
data = tr->data[cpu];
disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
if (likely(disabled == 1)) {
pc = preempt_count();
__trace_graph_return(tr, trace, flags, pc);
}
atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr)
{
graph_array = tr;
/* Make graph_array visible before we start tracing */
smp_mb();
}
void trace_graph_thresh_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace)
{
if (tracing_thresh &&
(trace->rettime - trace->calltime < tracing_thresh))
return;
else
trace_graph_return(trace);
}
static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
{
int ret;
set_graph_array(tr);
if (tracing_thresh)
ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_thresh_return,
&trace_graph_thresh_entry);
else
ret = register_ftrace_graph(&trace_graph_return,
&trace_graph_entry);
if (ret)
return ret;
tracing_start_cmdline_record();
return 0;
}
static void graph_trace_reset(struct trace_array *tr)
{
tracing_stop_cmdline_record();
unregister_ftrace_graph();
}
static int max_bytes_for_cpu;
static enum print_line_t
print_graph_cpu(struct trace_seq *s, int cpu)
{
int ret;
/*
* Start with a space character - to make it stand out
* to the right a bit when trace output is pasted into
* email:
*/
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " %*d) ", max_bytes_for_cpu, cpu);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}
#define TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH 14
static enum print_line_t
print_graph_proc(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid)
{
char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
/* sign + log10(MAX_INT) + '\0' */
char pid_str[11];
int spaces = 0;
int ret;
int len;
int i;
trace_find_cmdline(pid, comm);
comm[7] = '\0';
sprintf(pid_str, "%d", pid);
/* 1 stands for the "-" character */
len = strlen(comm) + strlen(pid_str) + 1;
if (len < TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH)
spaces = TRACE_GRAPH_PROCINFO_LENGTH - len;
/* First spaces to align center */
for (i = 0; i < spaces / 2; i++) {
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%s-%s", comm, pid_str);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
/* Last spaces to align center */
for (i = 0; i < spaces - (spaces / 2); i++) {
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}
static enum print_line_t
print_graph_lat_fmt(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry)
{
if (!trace_seq_putc(s, ' '))
return 0;
return trace_print_lat_fmt(s, entry);
}
/* If the pid changed since the last trace, output this event */
static enum print_line_t
verif_pid(struct trace_seq *s, pid_t pid, int cpu, struct fgraph_data *data)
{
pid_t prev_pid;
pid_t *last_pid;
int ret;
if (!data)
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
last_pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
if (*last_pid == pid)
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
prev_pid = *last_pid;
*last_pid = pid;
if (prev_pid == -1)
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
/*
* Context-switch trace line:
------------------------------------------
| 1) migration/0--1 => sshd-1755
------------------------------------------
*/
ret = trace_seq_printf(s,
" ------------------------------------------\n");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
ret = print_graph_proc(s, prev_pid);
if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " => ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
ret = print_graph_proc(s, pid);
if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
ret = trace_seq_printf(s,
"\n ------------------------------------------\n\n");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}
static struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *
get_return_for_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *curr)
{
struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
struct ring_buffer_iter *ring_iter = NULL;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *next;
/*
* If the previous output failed to write to the seq buffer,
* then we just reuse the data from before.
*/
if (data && data->failed) {
curr = &data->ent;
next = &data->ret;
} else {
ring_iter = iter->buffer_iter[iter->cpu];
/* First peek to compare current entry and the next one */
if (ring_iter)
event = ring_buffer_iter_peek(ring_iter, NULL);
else {
/*
* We need to consume the current entry to see
* the next one.
*/
ring_buffer_consume(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu,
NULL, NULL);
event = ring_buffer_peek(iter->tr->buffer, iter->cpu,
NULL, NULL);
}
if (!event)
return NULL;
next = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
if (data) {
/*
* Save current and next entries for later reference
* if the output fails.
*/
data->ent = *curr;
data->ret = *next;
}
}
if (next->ent.type != TRACE_GRAPH_RET)
return NULL;
if (curr->ent.pid != next->ent.pid ||
curr->graph_ent.func != next->ret.func)
return NULL;
/* this is a leaf, now advance the iterator */
if (ring_iter)
ring_buffer_read(ring_iter, NULL);
return next;
}
/* Signal a overhead of time execution to the output */
static int
print_graph_overhead(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
{
/* If duration disappear, we don't need anything */
if (!(tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION))
return 1;
/* Non nested entry or return */
if (duration == -1)
return trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERHEAD) {
/* Duration exceeded 100 msecs */
if (duration > 100000ULL)
return trace_seq_printf(s, "! ");
/* Duration exceeded 10 msecs */
if (duration > 10000ULL)
return trace_seq_printf(s, "+ ");
}
return trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
}
static int print_graph_abs_time(u64 t, struct trace_seq *s)
{
unsigned long usecs_rem;
usecs_rem = do_div(t, NSEC_PER_SEC);
usecs_rem /= 1000;
return trace_seq_printf(s, "%5lu.%06lu | ",
(unsigned long)t, usecs_rem);
}
static enum print_line_t
print_graph_irq(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned long addr,
enum trace_type type, int cpu, pid_t pid)
{
int ret;
struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
if (addr < (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start ||
addr >= (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end)
return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
/* Absolute time */
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) {
ret = print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
/* Cpu */
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) {
ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
/* Proc */
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
ret = print_graph_proc(s, pid);
if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
/* No overhead */
ret = print_graph_overhead(-1, s);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
if (type == TRACE_GRAPH_ENT)
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "==========>");
else
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "<==========");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
/* Don't close the duration column if haven't one */
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
trace_seq_printf(s, " |");
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}
enum print_line_t
trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
{
unsigned long nsecs_rem = do_div(duration, 1000);
/* log10(ULONG_MAX) + '\0' */
char msecs_str[21];
char nsecs_str[5];
int ret, len;
int i;
sprintf(msecs_str, "%lu", (unsigned long) duration);
/* Print msecs */
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%s", msecs_str);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
len = strlen(msecs_str);
/* Print nsecs (we don't want to exceed 7 numbers) */
if (len < 7) {
snprintf(nsecs_str, 8 - len, "%03lu", nsecs_rem);
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, ".%s", nsecs_str);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
len += strlen(nsecs_str);
}
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " us ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
/* Print remaining spaces to fit the row's width */
for (i = len; i < 7; i++) {
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}
static enum print_line_t
print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s)
{
int ret;
ret = trace_print_graph_duration(duration, s);
if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
return ret;
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "| ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}
/* Case of a leaf function on its call entry */
static enum print_line_t
print_graph_entry_leaf(struct trace_iterator *iter,
struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *ret_entry, struct trace_seq *s)
{
struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
struct ftrace_graph_ret *graph_ret;
struct ftrace_graph_ent *call;
unsigned long long duration;
int ret;
int i;
graph_ret = &ret_entry->ret;
call = &entry->graph_ent;
duration = graph_ret->rettime - graph_ret->calltime;
if (data) {
struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
int cpu = iter->cpu;
cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
/*
* Comments display at + 1 to depth. Since
* this is a leaf function, keep the comments
* equal to this depth.
*/
cpu_data->depth = call->depth - 1;
/* No need to keep this function around for this depth */
if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)
cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = 0;
}
/* Overhead */
ret = print_graph_overhead(duration, s);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
/* Duration */
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
ret = print_graph_duration(duration, s);
if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
/* Function */
for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps();\n", (void *)call->func);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}
static enum print_line_t
print_graph_entry_nested(struct trace_iterator *iter,
struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *entry,
struct trace_seq *s, int cpu)
{
struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &entry->graph_ent;
struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
int ret;
int i;
if (data) {
struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
int cpu = iter->cpu;
cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
cpu_data->depth = call->depth;
/* Save this function pointer to see if the exit matches */
if (call->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH)
cpu_data->enter_funcs[call->depth] = call->func;
}
/* No overhead */
ret = print_graph_overhead(-1, s);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
/* No time */
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
/* Function */
for (i = 0; i < call->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%ps() {\n", (void *)call->func);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
/*
* we already consumed the current entry to check the next one
* and see if this is a leaf.
*/
return TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
}
static enum print_line_t
print_graph_prologue(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct trace_seq *s,
int type, unsigned long addr)
{
struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
struct trace_entry *ent = iter->ent;
int cpu = iter->cpu;
int ret;
/* Pid */
if (verif_pid(s, ent->pid, cpu, data) == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
if (type) {
/* Interrupt */
ret = print_graph_irq(iter, addr, type, cpu, ent->pid);
if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
/* Absolute time */
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME) {
ret = print_graph_abs_time(iter->ts, s);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
/* Cpu */
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU) {
ret = print_graph_cpu(s, cpu);
if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
/* Proc */
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC) {
ret = print_graph_proc(s, ent->pid);
if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
/* Latency format */
if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT) {
ret = print_graph_lat_fmt(s, ent);
if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
return 0;
}
static enum print_line_t
print_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field, struct trace_seq *s,
struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
struct ftrace_graph_ent *call = &field->graph_ent;
struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *leaf_ret;
static enum print_line_t ret;
int cpu = iter->cpu;
if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT, call->func))
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
leaf_ret = get_return_for_leaf(iter, field);
if (leaf_ret)
ret = print_graph_entry_leaf(iter, field, leaf_ret, s);
else
ret = print_graph_entry_nested(iter, field, s, cpu);
if (data) {
/*
* If we failed to write our output, then we need to make
* note of it. Because we already consumed our entry.
*/
if (s->full) {
data->failed = 1;
data->cpu = cpu;
} else
data->failed = 0;
}
return ret;
}
static enum print_line_t
print_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, struct trace_seq *s,
struct trace_entry *ent, struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
unsigned long long duration = trace->rettime - trace->calltime;
struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
pid_t pid = ent->pid;
int cpu = iter->cpu;
int func_match = 1;
int ret;
int i;
if (data) {
struct fgraph_cpu_data *cpu_data;
int cpu = iter->cpu;
cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu);
/*
* Comments display at + 1 to depth. This is the
* return from a function, we now want the comments
* to display at the same level of the bracket.
*/
cpu_data->depth = trace->depth - 1;
if (trace->depth < FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH) {
if (cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] != trace->func)
func_match = 0;
cpu_data->enter_funcs[trace->depth] = 0;
}
}
if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0))
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
/* Overhead */
ret = print_graph_overhead(duration, s);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
/* Duration */
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
ret = print_graph_duration(duration, s);
if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
/* Closing brace */
for (i = 0; i < trace->depth * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
/*
* If the return function does not have a matching entry,
* then the entry was lost. Instead of just printing
* the '}' and letting the user guess what function this
* belongs to, write out the function name.
*/
if (func_match) {
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "}\n");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
} else {
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "} /* %ps */\n", (void *)trace->func);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
/* Overrun */
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_OVERRUN) {
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " (Overruns: %lu)\n",
trace->overrun);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
ret = print_graph_irq(iter, trace->func, TRACE_GRAPH_RET, cpu, pid);
if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}
static enum print_line_t
print_graph_comment(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *ent,
struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
struct trace_event *event;
int depth = 0;
int ret;
int i;
if (data)
depth = per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->depth;
if (print_graph_prologue(iter, s, 0, 0))
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
/* No overhead */
ret = print_graph_overhead(-1, s);
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
/* No time */
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION) {
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " | ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
/* Indentation */
if (depth > 0)
for (i = 0; i < (depth + 1) * TRACE_GRAPH_INDENT; i++) {
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
/* The comment */
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "/* ");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
switch (iter->ent->type) {
case TRACE_BPRINT:
ret = trace_print_bprintk_msg_only(iter);
if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
return ret;
break;
case TRACE_PRINT:
ret = trace_print_printk_msg_only(iter);
if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
return ret;
break;
default:
event = ftrace_find_event(ent->type);
if (!event)
return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
ret = event->trace(iter, sym_flags);
if (ret != TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED)
return ret;
}
/* Strip ending newline */
if (s->buffer[s->len - 1] == '\n') {
s->buffer[s->len - 1] = '\0';
s->len--;
}
ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " */\n");
if (!ret)
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}
enum print_line_t
print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry *field;
struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
int cpu = iter->cpu;
int ret;
if (data && per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore) {
per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore = 0;
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}
/*
* If the last output failed, there's a possibility we need
* to print out the missing entry which would never go out.
*/
if (data && data->failed) {
field = &data->ent;
iter->cpu = data->cpu;
ret = print_graph_entry(field, s, iter);
if (ret == TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED && iter->cpu != cpu) {
per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, iter->cpu)->ignore = 1;
ret = TRACE_TYPE_NO_CONSUME;
}
iter->cpu = cpu;
return ret;
}
switch (entry->type) {
case TRACE_GRAPH_ENT: {
/*
* print_graph_entry() may consume the current event,
* thus @field may become invalid, so we need to save it.
* sizeof(struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry) is very small,
* it can be safely saved at the stack.
*/
struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry saved;
trace_assign_type(field, entry);
saved = *field;
return print_graph_entry(&saved, s, iter);
}
case TRACE_GRAPH_RET: {
struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry *field;
trace_assign_type(field, entry);
return print_graph_return(&field->ret, s, entry, iter);
}
default:
return print_graph_comment(s, entry, iter);
}
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
}
static void print_lat_header(struct seq_file *s)
{
static const char spaces[] = " " /* 16 spaces */
" " /* 4 spaces */
" "; /* 17 spaces */
int size = 0;
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
size += 16;
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
size += 4;
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
size += 17;
seq_printf(s, "#%.*s _-----=> irqs-off \n", size, spaces);
seq_printf(s, "#%.*s / _----=> need-resched \n", size, spaces);
seq_printf(s, "#%.*s| / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n", size, spaces);
seq_printf(s, "#%.*s|| / _--=> preempt-depth \n", size, spaces);
seq_printf(s, "#%.*s||| / _-=> lock-depth \n", size, spaces);
seq_printf(s, "#%.*s|||| / \n", size, spaces);
}
static void print_graph_headers(struct seq_file *s)
{
int lat = trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT;
if (lat)
print_lat_header(s);
/* 1st line */
seq_printf(s, "#");
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
seq_printf(s, " TIME ");
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
seq_printf(s, " CPU");
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
seq_printf(s, " TASK/PID ");
if (lat)
seq_printf(s, "|||||");
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
seq_printf(s, " DURATION ");
seq_printf(s, " FUNCTION CALLS\n");
/* 2nd line */
seq_printf(s, "#");
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_ABS_TIME)
seq_printf(s, " | ");
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_CPU)
seq_printf(s, " | ");
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_PROC)
seq_printf(s, " | | ");
if (lat)
seq_printf(s, "|||||");
if (tracer_flags.val & TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_DURATION)
seq_printf(s, " | | ");
seq_printf(s, " | | | |\n");
}
static void graph_trace_open(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
/* pid and depth on the last trace processed */
struct fgraph_data *data;
int cpu;
iter->private = NULL;
data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
goto out_err;
data->cpu_data = alloc_percpu(struct fgraph_cpu_data);
if (!data->cpu_data)
goto out_err_free;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
pid_t *pid = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->last_pid);
int *depth = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->depth);
int *ignore = &(per_cpu_ptr(data->cpu_data, cpu)->ignore);
*pid = -1;
*depth = 0;
*ignore = 0;
}
iter->private = data;
return;
out_err_free:
kfree(data);
out_err:
pr_warning("function graph tracer: not enough memory\n");
}
static void graph_trace_close(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
struct fgraph_data *data = iter->private;
if (data) {
free_percpu(data->cpu_data);
kfree(data);
}
}
static struct tracer graph_trace __read_mostly = {
.name = "function_graph",
.open = graph_trace_open,
.pipe_open = graph_trace_open,
.close = graph_trace_close,
.pipe_close = graph_trace_close,
.wait_pipe = poll_wait_pipe,
.init = graph_trace_init,
.reset = graph_trace_reset,
.print_line = print_graph_function,
.print_header = print_graph_headers,
.flags = &tracer_flags,
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
.selftest = trace_selftest_startup_function_graph,
#endif
};
static __init int init_graph_trace(void)
{
max_bytes_for_cpu = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%d", nr_cpu_ids - 1);
return register_tracer(&graph_trace);
}
device_initcall(init_graph_trace);