linux_dsm_epyc7002/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
Chris Wilson 487777673e drm/i915/userptr: Keep spin_lock/unlock in the same block
Move the code around in order to acquire and release the spinlock in the
same function and in the same block. This keeps static analysers happy
and the reader sane.

Suggested-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2014-07-25 09:39:03 +02:00

781 lines
20 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright © 2012-2014 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
* paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include "drmP.h"
#include "i915_drm.h"
#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_trace.h"
#include "intel_drv.h"
#include <linux/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER)
#include <linux/interval_tree.h>
struct i915_mmu_notifier {
spinlock_t lock;
struct hlist_node node;
struct mmu_notifier mn;
struct rb_root objects;
struct list_head linear;
struct drm_device *dev;
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct work_struct work;
unsigned long count;
unsigned long serial;
bool has_linear;
};
struct i915_mmu_object {
struct i915_mmu_notifier *mmu;
struct interval_tree_node it;
struct list_head link;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
bool is_linear;
};
static unsigned long cancel_userptr(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
unsigned long end;
mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
/* Cancel any active worker and force us to re-evaluate gup */
obj->userptr.work = NULL;
if (obj->pages != NULL) {
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
struct i915_vma *vma, *tmp;
bool was_interruptible;
was_interruptible = dev_priv->mm.interruptible;
dev_priv->mm.interruptible = false;
list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, tmp, &obj->vma_list, vma_link) {
int ret = i915_vma_unbind(vma);
WARN_ON(ret && ret != -EIO);
}
WARN_ON(i915_gem_object_put_pages(obj));
dev_priv->mm.interruptible = was_interruptible;
}
end = obj->userptr.ptr + obj->base.size;
drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
return end;
}
static void *invalidate_range__linear(struct i915_mmu_notifier *mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
struct i915_mmu_object *mmu;
unsigned long serial;
restart:
serial = mn->serial;
list_for_each_entry(mmu, &mn->linear, link) {
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
if (mmu->it.last < start || mmu->it.start > end)
continue;
obj = mmu->obj;
drm_gem_object_reference(&obj->base);
spin_unlock(&mn->lock);
cancel_userptr(obj);
spin_lock(&mn->lock);
if (serial != mn->serial)
goto restart;
}
return NULL;
}
static void i915_gem_userptr_mn_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *_mn,
struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end)
{
struct i915_mmu_notifier *mn = container_of(_mn, struct i915_mmu_notifier, mn);
struct interval_tree_node *it = NULL;
unsigned long next = start;
unsigned long serial = 0;
end--; /* interval ranges are inclusive, but invalidate range is exclusive */
while (next < end) {
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = NULL;
spin_lock(&mn->lock);
if (mn->has_linear)
it = invalidate_range__linear(mn, mm, start, end);
else if (serial == mn->serial)
it = interval_tree_iter_next(it, next, end);
else
it = interval_tree_iter_first(&mn->objects, start, end);
if (it != NULL) {
obj = container_of(it, struct i915_mmu_object, it)->obj;
drm_gem_object_reference(&obj->base);
serial = mn->serial;
}
spin_unlock(&mn->lock);
if (obj == NULL)
return;
next = cancel_userptr(obj);
}
}
static const struct mmu_notifier_ops i915_gem_userptr_notifier = {
.invalidate_range_start = i915_gem_userptr_mn_invalidate_range_start,
};
static struct i915_mmu_notifier *
__i915_mmu_notifier_lookup(struct drm_device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
struct i915_mmu_notifier *mmu;
/* Protected by dev->struct_mutex */
hash_for_each_possible(dev_priv->mmu_notifiers, mmu, node, (unsigned long)mm)
if (mmu->mm == mm)
return mmu;
return NULL;
}
static struct i915_mmu_notifier *
i915_mmu_notifier_get(struct drm_device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
struct i915_mmu_notifier *mmu;
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&dev->struct_mutex);
mmu = __i915_mmu_notifier_lookup(dev, mm);
if (mmu)
return mmu;
mmu = kmalloc(sizeof(*mmu), GFP_KERNEL);
if (mmu == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
spin_lock_init(&mmu->lock);
mmu->dev = dev;
mmu->mn.ops = &i915_gem_userptr_notifier;
mmu->mm = mm;
mmu->objects = RB_ROOT;
mmu->count = 0;
mmu->serial = 1;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mmu->linear);
mmu->has_linear = false;
/* Protected by mmap_sem (write-lock) */
ret = __mmu_notifier_register(&mmu->mn, mm);
if (ret) {
kfree(mmu);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/* Protected by dev->struct_mutex */
hash_add(dev_priv->mmu_notifiers, &mmu->node, (unsigned long)mm);
return mmu;
}
static void
__i915_mmu_notifier_destroy_worker(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct i915_mmu_notifier *mmu = container_of(work, typeof(*mmu), work);
mmu_notifier_unregister(&mmu->mn, mmu->mm);
kfree(mmu);
}
static void
__i915_mmu_notifier_destroy(struct i915_mmu_notifier *mmu)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&mmu->dev->struct_mutex);
/* Protected by dev->struct_mutex */
hash_del(&mmu->node);
/* Our lock ordering is: mmap_sem, mmu_notifier_scru, struct_mutex.
* We enter the function holding struct_mutex, therefore we need
* to drop our mutex prior to calling mmu_notifier_unregister in
* order to prevent lock inversion (and system-wide deadlock)
* between the mmap_sem and struct-mutex. Hence we defer the
* unregistration to a workqueue where we hold no locks.
*/
INIT_WORK(&mmu->work, __i915_mmu_notifier_destroy_worker);
schedule_work(&mmu->work);
}
static void __i915_mmu_notifier_update_serial(struct i915_mmu_notifier *mmu)
{
if (++mmu->serial == 0)
mmu->serial = 1;
}
static bool i915_mmu_notifier_has_linear(struct i915_mmu_notifier *mmu)
{
struct i915_mmu_object *mn;
list_for_each_entry(mn, &mmu->linear, link)
if (mn->is_linear)
return true;
return false;
}
static void
i915_mmu_notifier_del(struct i915_mmu_notifier *mmu,
struct i915_mmu_object *mn)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&mmu->dev->struct_mutex);
spin_lock(&mmu->lock);
list_del(&mn->link);
if (mn->is_linear)
mmu->has_linear = i915_mmu_notifier_has_linear(mmu);
else
interval_tree_remove(&mn->it, &mmu->objects);
__i915_mmu_notifier_update_serial(mmu);
spin_unlock(&mmu->lock);
/* Protected against _add() by dev->struct_mutex */
if (--mmu->count == 0)
__i915_mmu_notifier_destroy(mmu);
}
static int
i915_mmu_notifier_add(struct i915_mmu_notifier *mmu,
struct i915_mmu_object *mn)
{
struct interval_tree_node *it;
int ret;
ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(mmu->dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Make sure we drop the final active reference (and thereby
* remove the objects from the interval tree) before we do
* the check for overlapping objects.
*/
i915_gem_retire_requests(mmu->dev);
spin_lock(&mmu->lock);
it = interval_tree_iter_first(&mmu->objects,
mn->it.start, mn->it.last);
if (it) {
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
/* We only need to check the first object in the range as it
* either has cancelled gup work queued and we need to
* return back to the user to give time for the gup-workers
* to flush their object references upon which the object will
* be removed from the interval-tree, or the the range is
* still in use by another client and the overlap is invalid.
*
* If we do have an overlap, we cannot use the interval tree
* for fast range invalidation.
*/
obj = container_of(it, struct i915_mmu_object, it)->obj;
if (!obj->userptr.workers)
mmu->has_linear = mn->is_linear = true;
else
ret = -EAGAIN;
} else
interval_tree_insert(&mn->it, &mmu->objects);
if (ret == 0) {
list_add(&mn->link, &mmu->linear);
__i915_mmu_notifier_update_serial(mmu);
}
spin_unlock(&mmu->lock);
mutex_unlock(&mmu->dev->struct_mutex);
return ret;
}
static void
i915_gem_userptr_release__mmu_notifier(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
struct i915_mmu_object *mn;
mn = obj->userptr.mn;
if (mn == NULL)
return;
i915_mmu_notifier_del(mn->mmu, mn);
obj->userptr.mn = NULL;
}
static int
i915_gem_userptr_init__mmu_notifier(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
unsigned flags)
{
struct i915_mmu_notifier *mmu;
struct i915_mmu_object *mn;
int ret;
if (flags & I915_USERPTR_UNSYNCHRONIZED)
return capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ? 0 : -EPERM;
down_write(&obj->userptr.mm->mmap_sem);
ret = i915_mutex_lock_interruptible(obj->base.dev);
if (ret == 0) {
mmu = i915_mmu_notifier_get(obj->base.dev, obj->userptr.mm);
if (!IS_ERR(mmu))
mmu->count++; /* preemptive add to act as a refcount */
else
ret = PTR_ERR(mmu);
mutex_unlock(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
}
up_write(&obj->userptr.mm->mmap_sem);
if (ret)
return ret;
mn = kzalloc(sizeof(*mn), GFP_KERNEL);
if (mn == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto destroy_mmu;
}
mn->mmu = mmu;
mn->it.start = obj->userptr.ptr;
mn->it.last = mn->it.start + obj->base.size - 1;
mn->obj = obj;
ret = i915_mmu_notifier_add(mmu, mn);
if (ret)
goto free_mn;
obj->userptr.mn = mn;
return 0;
free_mn:
kfree(mn);
destroy_mmu:
mutex_lock(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
if (--mmu->count == 0)
__i915_mmu_notifier_destroy(mmu);
mutex_unlock(&obj->base.dev->struct_mutex);
return ret;
}
#else
static void
i915_gem_userptr_release__mmu_notifier(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
}
static int
i915_gem_userptr_init__mmu_notifier(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
unsigned flags)
{
if ((flags & I915_USERPTR_UNSYNCHRONIZED) == 0)
return -ENODEV;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
#endif
struct get_pages_work {
struct work_struct work;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
struct task_struct *task;
};
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SWIOTLB)
#define swiotlb_active() swiotlb_nr_tbl()
#else
#define swiotlb_active() 0
#endif
static int
st_set_pages(struct sg_table **st, struct page **pvec, int num_pages)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
int ret, n;
*st = kmalloc(sizeof(**st), GFP_KERNEL);
if (*st == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (swiotlb_active()) {
ret = sg_alloc_table(*st, num_pages, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret)
goto err;
for_each_sg((*st)->sgl, sg, num_pages, n)
sg_set_page(sg, pvec[n], PAGE_SIZE, 0);
} else {
ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages(*st, pvec, num_pages,
0, num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
return 0;
err:
kfree(*st);
*st = NULL;
return ret;
}
static void
__i915_gem_userptr_get_pages_worker(struct work_struct *_work)
{
struct get_pages_work *work = container_of(_work, typeof(*work), work);
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = work->obj;
struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
const int num_pages = obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct page **pvec;
int pinned, ret;
ret = -ENOMEM;
pinned = 0;
pvec = kmalloc(num_pages*sizeof(struct page *),
GFP_TEMPORARY | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
if (pvec == NULL)
pvec = drm_malloc_ab(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *));
if (pvec != NULL) {
struct mm_struct *mm = obj->userptr.mm;
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
while (pinned < num_pages) {
ret = get_user_pages(work->task, mm,
obj->userptr.ptr + pinned * PAGE_SIZE,
num_pages - pinned,
!obj->userptr.read_only, 0,
pvec + pinned, NULL);
if (ret < 0)
break;
pinned += ret;
}
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
}
mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
if (obj->userptr.work != &work->work) {
ret = 0;
} else if (pinned == num_pages) {
ret = st_set_pages(&obj->pages, pvec, num_pages);
if (ret == 0) {
list_add_tail(&obj->global_list, &to_i915(dev)->mm.unbound_list);
pinned = 0;
}
}
obj->userptr.work = ERR_PTR(ret);
obj->userptr.workers--;
drm_gem_object_unreference(&obj->base);
mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
release_pages(pvec, pinned, 0);
drm_free_large(pvec);
put_task_struct(work->task);
kfree(work);
}
static int
i915_gem_userptr_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
const int num_pages = obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct page **pvec;
int pinned, ret;
/* If userspace should engineer that these pages are replaced in
* the vma between us binding this page into the GTT and completion
* of rendering... Their loss. If they change the mapping of their
* pages they need to create a new bo to point to the new vma.
*
* However, that still leaves open the possibility of the vma
* being copied upon fork. Which falls under the same userspace
* synchronisation issue as a regular bo, except that this time
* the process may not be expecting that a particular piece of
* memory is tied to the GPU.
*
* Fortunately, we can hook into the mmu_notifier in order to
* discard the page references prior to anything nasty happening
* to the vma (discard or cloning) which should prevent the more
* egregious cases from causing harm.
*/
pvec = NULL;
pinned = 0;
if (obj->userptr.mm == current->mm) {
pvec = kmalloc(num_pages*sizeof(struct page *),
GFP_TEMPORARY | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY);
if (pvec == NULL) {
pvec = drm_malloc_ab(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *));
if (pvec == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
pinned = __get_user_pages_fast(obj->userptr.ptr, num_pages,
!obj->userptr.read_only, pvec);
}
if (pinned < num_pages) {
if (pinned < 0) {
ret = pinned;
pinned = 0;
} else {
/* Spawn a worker so that we can acquire the
* user pages without holding our mutex. Access
* to the user pages requires mmap_sem, and we have
* a strict lock ordering of mmap_sem, struct_mutex -
* we already hold struct_mutex here and so cannot
* call gup without encountering a lock inversion.
*
* Userspace will keep on repeating the operation
* (thanks to EAGAIN) until either we hit the fast
* path or the worker completes. If the worker is
* cancelled or superseded, the task is still run
* but the results ignored. (This leads to
* complications that we may have a stray object
* refcount that we need to be wary of when
* checking for existing objects during creation.)
* If the worker encounters an error, it reports
* that error back to this function through
* obj->userptr.work = ERR_PTR.
*/
ret = -EAGAIN;
if (obj->userptr.work == NULL &&
obj->userptr.workers < I915_GEM_USERPTR_MAX_WORKERS) {
struct get_pages_work *work;
work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_KERNEL);
if (work != NULL) {
obj->userptr.work = &work->work;
obj->userptr.workers++;
work->obj = obj;
drm_gem_object_reference(&obj->base);
work->task = current;
get_task_struct(work->task);
INIT_WORK(&work->work, __i915_gem_userptr_get_pages_worker);
schedule_work(&work->work);
} else
ret = -ENOMEM;
} else {
if (IS_ERR(obj->userptr.work)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(obj->userptr.work);
obj->userptr.work = NULL;
}
}
}
} else {
ret = st_set_pages(&obj->pages, pvec, num_pages);
if (ret == 0) {
obj->userptr.work = NULL;
pinned = 0;
}
}
release_pages(pvec, pinned, 0);
drm_free_large(pvec);
return ret;
}
static void
i915_gem_userptr_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
int i;
BUG_ON(obj->userptr.work != NULL);
if (obj->madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED)
obj->dirty = 0;
for_each_sg(obj->pages->sgl, sg, obj->pages->nents, i) {
struct page *page = sg_page(sg);
if (obj->dirty)
set_page_dirty(page);
mark_page_accessed(page);
page_cache_release(page);
}
obj->dirty = 0;
sg_free_table(obj->pages);
kfree(obj->pages);
}
static void
i915_gem_userptr_release(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
i915_gem_userptr_release__mmu_notifier(obj);
if (obj->userptr.mm) {
mmput(obj->userptr.mm);
obj->userptr.mm = NULL;
}
}
static int
i915_gem_userptr_dmabuf_export(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
if (obj->userptr.mn)
return 0;
return i915_gem_userptr_init__mmu_notifier(obj, 0);
}
static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_userptr_ops = {
.dmabuf_export = i915_gem_userptr_dmabuf_export,
.get_pages = i915_gem_userptr_get_pages,
.put_pages = i915_gem_userptr_put_pages,
.release = i915_gem_userptr_release,
};
/**
* Creates a new mm object that wraps some normal memory from the process
* context - user memory.
*
* We impose several restrictions upon the memory being mapped
* into the GPU.
* 1. It must be page aligned (both start/end addresses, i.e ptr and size).
* 2. It must be normal system memory, not a pointer into another map of IO
* space (e.g. it must not be a GTT mmapping of another object).
* 3. We only allow a bo as large as we could in theory map into the GTT,
* that is we limit the size to the total size of the GTT.
* 4. The bo is marked as being snoopable. The backing pages are left
* accessible directly by the CPU, but reads and writes by the GPU may
* incur the cost of a snoop (unless you have an LLC architecture).
*
* Synchronisation between multiple users and the GPU is left to userspace
* through the normal set-domain-ioctl. The kernel will enforce that the
* GPU relinquishes the VMA before it is returned back to the system
* i.e. upon free(), munmap() or process termination. However, the userspace
* malloc() library may not immediately relinquish the VMA after free() and
* instead reuse it whilst the GPU is still reading and writing to the VMA.
* Caveat emptor.
*
* Also note, that the object created here is not currently a "first class"
* object, in that several ioctls are banned. These are the CPU access
* ioctls: mmap(), pwrite and pread. In practice, you are expected to use
* direct access via your pointer rather than use those ioctls.
*
* If you think this is a good interface to use to pass GPU memory between
* drivers, please use dma-buf instead. In fact, wherever possible use
* dma-buf instead.
*/
int
i915_gem_userptr_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
struct drm_i915_gem_userptr *args = data;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
int ret;
u32 handle;
if (args->flags & ~(I915_USERPTR_READ_ONLY |
I915_USERPTR_UNSYNCHRONIZED))
return -EINVAL;
if (offset_in_page(args->user_ptr | args->user_size))
return -EINVAL;
if (args->user_size > dev_priv->gtt.base.total)
return -E2BIG;
if (!access_ok(args->flags & I915_USERPTR_READ_ONLY ? VERIFY_READ : VERIFY_WRITE,
(char __user *)(unsigned long)args->user_ptr, args->user_size))
return -EFAULT;
if (args->flags & I915_USERPTR_READ_ONLY) {
/* On almost all of the current hw, we cannot tell the GPU that a
* page is readonly, so this is just a placeholder in the uAPI.
*/
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Allocate the new object */
obj = i915_gem_object_alloc(dev);
if (obj == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, &obj->base, args->user_size);
i915_gem_object_init(obj, &i915_gem_userptr_ops);
obj->cache_level = I915_CACHE_LLC;
obj->base.write_domain = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
obj->base.read_domains = I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
obj->userptr.ptr = args->user_ptr;
obj->userptr.read_only = !!(args->flags & I915_USERPTR_READ_ONLY);
/* And keep a pointer to the current->mm for resolving the user pages
* at binding. This means that we need to hook into the mmu_notifier
* in order to detect if the mmu is destroyed.
*/
ret = -ENOMEM;
if ((obj->userptr.mm = get_task_mm(current)))
ret = i915_gem_userptr_init__mmu_notifier(obj, args->flags);
if (ret == 0)
ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file, &obj->base, &handle);
/* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now */
drm_gem_object_unreference_unlocked(&obj->base);
if (ret)
return ret;
args->handle = handle;
return 0;
}
int
i915_gem_init_userptr(struct drm_device *dev)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER)
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = to_i915(dev);
hash_init(dev_priv->mmu_notifiers);
#endif
return 0;
}