linux_dsm_epyc7002/Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/app-pri.rst
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 54f38fcae5 media: docs: move uAPI book to userspace-api/media
Since 2017, there is an space reserved for userspace API,
created by changeset 1d596dee38 ("docs: Create a user-space API guide").

As the media subsystem was one of the first subsystems to use
Sphinx, until this patch, we were keeping things on a separate
place.

Let's just use the new location, as having all uAPI altogether
will likely make things easier for developers.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2020-04-14 10:31:49 +02:00

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.. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
.. document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
.. Version 1.1 or any later version published by the Free Software
.. Foundation, with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts
.. and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included at
.. Documentation/userspace-api/media/fdl-appendix.rst.
..
.. TODO: replace it to GFDL-1.1-or-later WITH no-invariant-sections
.. _app-pri:
********************
Application Priority
********************
When multiple applications share a device it may be desirable to assign
them different priorities. Contrary to the traditional "rm -rf /" school
of thought, a video recording application could for example block other
applications from changing video controls or switching the current TV
channel. Another objective is to permit low priority applications
working in background, which can be preempted by user controlled
applications and automatically regain control of the device at a later
time.
Since these features cannot be implemented entirely in user space V4L2
defines the :ref:`VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY <VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY>` and
:ref:`VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY <VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY>` ioctls to request and
query the access priority associate with a file descriptor. Opening a
device assigns a medium priority, compatible with earlier versions of
V4L2 and drivers not supporting these ioctls. Applications requiring a
different priority will usually call :ref:`VIDIOC_S_PRIORITY
<VIDIOC_G_PRIORITY>` after verifying the device with the
:ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCAP` ioctl.
Ioctls changing driver properties, such as
:ref:`VIDIOC_S_INPUT <VIDIOC_G_INPUT>`, return an ``EBUSY`` error code
after another application obtained higher priority.