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https://github.com/AuxXxilium/linux_dsm_epyc7002.git
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d6ad3e286d
When CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK is set, sched_clock() gets the time from hardware such as the TSC on x86. In this configuration kgdb will report a softlock warning message on resuming or detaching from a debug session. Sequence of events in the problem case: 1) "cpu sched clock" and "hardware time" are at 100 sec prior to a call to kgdb_handle_exception() 2) Debugger waits in kgdb_handle_exception() for 80 sec and on exit the following is called ... touch_softlockup_watchdog() --> __raw_get_cpu_var(touch_timestamp) = 0; 3) "cpu sched clock" = 100s (it was not updated, because the interrupt was disabled in kgdb) but the "hardware time" = 180 sec 4) The first timer interrupt after resuming from kgdb_handle_exception updates the watchdog from the "cpu sched clock" update_process_times() { ... run_local_timers() --> softlockup_tick() --> check (touch_timestamp == 0) (it is "YES" here, we have set "touch_timestamp = 0" at kgdb) --> __touch_softlockup_watchdog() ***(A)--> reset "touch_timestamp" to "get_timestamp()" (Here, the "touch_timestamp" will still be set to 100s.) ... scheduler_tick() ***(B)--> sched_clock_tick() (update "cpu sched clock" to "hardware time" = 180s) ... } 5) The Second timer interrupt handler appears to have a large jump and trips the softlockup warning. update_process_times() { ... run_local_timers() --> softlockup_tick() --> "cpu sched clock" - "touch_timestamp" = 180s-100s > 60s --> printk "soft lockup error messages" ... } note: ***(A) reset "touch_timestamp" to "get_timestamp(this_cpu)" Why is "touch_timestamp" 100 sec, instead of 180 sec? When CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK is set, the call trace of get_timestamp() is: get_timestamp(this_cpu) -->cpu_clock(this_cpu) -->sched_clock_cpu(this_cpu) -->__update_sched_clock(sched_clock_data, now) The __update_sched_clock() function uses the GTOD tick value to create a window to normalize the "now" values. So if "now" value is too big for sched_clock_data, it will be ignored. The fix is to invoke sched_clock_tick() to update "cpu sched clock" in order to recover from this state. This is done by introducing the function touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(). This allows kgdb to request that the sched clock is updated when the watchdog thread runs the first time after a resume from kgdb. [yong.zhang0@gmail.com: Use per cpu instead of an array] Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Dongdong Deng <Dongdong.Deng@windriver.com> Cc: kgdb-bugreport@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: peterz@infradead.org LKML-Reference: <1264631124-4837-2-git-send-email-jason.wessel@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
294 lines
7.0 KiB
C
294 lines
7.0 KiB
C
/*
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* Detect Soft Lockups
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*
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* started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
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*
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* this code detects soft lockups: incidents in where on a CPU
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* the kernel does not reschedule for 10 seconds or more.
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*/
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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#include <linux/nmi.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/freezer.h>
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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#include <linux/lockdep.h>
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#include <linux/notifier.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/sysctl.h>
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#include <asm/irq_regs.h>
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(print_lock);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, softlockup_touch_ts); /* touch timestamp */
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, softlockup_print_ts); /* print timestamp */
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog);
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlock_touch_sync);
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static int __read_mostly did_panic;
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int __read_mostly softlockup_thresh = 60;
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/*
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* Should we panic (and reboot, if panic_timeout= is set) when a
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* soft-lockup occurs:
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*/
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unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
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CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
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static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
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{
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softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
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static int
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softlock_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
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{
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did_panic = 1;
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return NOTIFY_DONE;
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}
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static struct notifier_block panic_block = {
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.notifier_call = softlock_panic,
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};
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/*
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* Returns seconds, approximately. We don't need nanosecond
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* resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
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* 2^30ns == 1.074s.
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*/
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static unsigned long get_timestamp(int this_cpu)
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{
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return cpu_clock(this_cpu) >> 30LL; /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
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}
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static void __touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
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{
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int this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
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__raw_get_cpu_var(softlockup_touch_ts) = get_timestamp(this_cpu);
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}
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void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
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{
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__raw_get_cpu_var(softlockup_touch_ts) = 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
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void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
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{
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__raw_get_cpu_var(softlock_touch_sync) = true;
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__raw_get_cpu_var(softlockup_touch_ts) = 0;
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}
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void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
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{
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int cpu;
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/* Cause each CPU to re-update its timestamp rather than complain */
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for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
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per_cpu(softlockup_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs);
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int proc_dosoftlockup_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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void __user *buffer,
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size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs();
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return proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
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}
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/*
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* This callback runs from the timer interrupt, and checks
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* whether the watchdog thread has hung or not:
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*/
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void softlockup_tick(void)
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{
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int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
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unsigned long touch_ts = per_cpu(softlockup_touch_ts, this_cpu);
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unsigned long print_ts;
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struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
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unsigned long now;
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/* Is detection switched off? */
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if (!per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, this_cpu) || softlockup_thresh <= 0) {
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/* Be sure we don't false trigger if switched back on */
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if (touch_ts)
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per_cpu(softlockup_touch_ts, this_cpu) = 0;
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return;
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}
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if (touch_ts == 0) {
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if (unlikely(per_cpu(softlock_touch_sync, this_cpu))) {
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/*
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* If the time stamp was touched atomically
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* make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
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*/
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per_cpu(softlock_touch_sync, this_cpu) = false;
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sched_clock_tick();
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}
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__touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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return;
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}
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print_ts = per_cpu(softlockup_print_ts, this_cpu);
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/* report at most once a second */
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if (print_ts == touch_ts || did_panic)
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return;
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/* do not print during early bootup: */
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if (unlikely(system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING)) {
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__touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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return;
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}
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now = get_timestamp(this_cpu);
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/*
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* Wake up the high-prio watchdog task twice per
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* threshold timespan.
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*/
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if (now > touch_ts + softlockup_thresh/2)
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wake_up_process(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, this_cpu));
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/* Warn about unreasonable delays: */
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if (now <= (touch_ts + softlockup_thresh))
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return;
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per_cpu(softlockup_print_ts, this_cpu) = touch_ts;
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spin_lock(&print_lock);
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printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %lus! [%s:%d]\n",
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this_cpu, now - touch_ts,
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current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
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print_modules();
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print_irqtrace_events(current);
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if (regs)
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show_regs(regs);
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else
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dump_stack();
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spin_unlock(&print_lock);
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if (softlockup_panic)
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panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
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}
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/*
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* The watchdog thread - runs every second and touches the timestamp.
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*/
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static int watchdog(void *__bind_cpu)
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{
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struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 };
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sched_setscheduler(current, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m);
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/* initialize timestamp */
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__touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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/*
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* Run briefly once per second to reset the softlockup timestamp.
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* If this gets delayed for more than 60 seconds then the
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* debug-printout triggers in softlockup_tick().
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*/
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while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
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__touch_softlockup_watchdog();
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schedule();
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if (kthread_should_stop())
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break;
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set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
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}
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__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Create/destroy watchdog threads as CPUs come and go:
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*/
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static int __cpuinit
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cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
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{
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int hotcpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
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struct task_struct *p;
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switch (action) {
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case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
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case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
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BUG_ON(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, hotcpu));
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p = kthread_create(watchdog, hcpu, "watchdog/%d", hotcpu);
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if (IS_ERR(p)) {
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printk(KERN_ERR "watchdog for %i failed\n", hotcpu);
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return NOTIFY_BAD;
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}
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per_cpu(softlockup_touch_ts, hotcpu) = 0;
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per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, hotcpu) = p;
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kthread_bind(p, hotcpu);
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break;
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case CPU_ONLINE:
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case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
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wake_up_process(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, hotcpu));
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break;
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
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case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
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if (!per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, hotcpu))
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break;
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/* Unbind so it can run. Fall thru. */
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kthread_bind(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, hotcpu),
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cpumask_any(cpu_online_mask));
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case CPU_DEAD:
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case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
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p = per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, hotcpu);
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per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, hotcpu) = NULL;
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kthread_stop(p);
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break;
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#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
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}
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return NOTIFY_OK;
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}
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static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata cpu_nfb = {
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.notifier_call = cpu_callback
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};
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static int __initdata nosoftlockup;
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static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
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{
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nosoftlockup = 1;
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return 1;
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}
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__setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
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static int __init spawn_softlockup_task(void)
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{
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void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
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int err;
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if (nosoftlockup)
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return 0;
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err = cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
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if (err == NOTIFY_BAD) {
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BUG();
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return 1;
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}
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cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_ONLINE, cpu);
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register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
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atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &panic_block);
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return 0;
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}
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early_initcall(spawn_softlockup_task);
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