linux_dsm_epyc7002/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 40c3259266 tracing/kprobes: Fail to unregister if probe event files are in use
When a probe is being removed, it cleans up the event files that correspond
to the probe. But there is a race between writing to one of these files
and deleting the probe. This is especially true for the "enable" file.

	CPU 0				CPU 1
	-----				-----

				  fd = open("enable",O_WRONLY);

  probes_open()
  release_all_trace_probes()
  unregister_trace_probe()
  if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
	return -EBUSY

				   write(fd, "1", 1)
				   __ftrace_set_clr_event()
				   call->class->reg()
				    (kprobe_register)
				     enable_trace_probe(tp)

  __unregister_trace_probe(tp);
  list_del(&tp->list)
  unregister_probe_event(tp) <-- fails!
  free_trace_probe(tp)

				   write(fd, "0", 1)
				   __ftrace_set_clr_event()
				   call->class->unreg
				    (kprobe_register)
				    disable_trace_probe(tp) <-- BOOM!

A test program was written that used two threads to simulate the
above scenario adding a nanosleep() interval to change the timings
and after several thousand runs, it was able to trigger this bug
and crash:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000005000000f9
IP: [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7
PGD 7808a067 PUD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Dumping ftrace buffer:
---------------------------------
Modules linked in: ipt_MASQUERADE sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6
CPU: 1 PID: 2070 Comm: test-kprobe-rem Not tainted 3.11.0-rc3-test+ #47
Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007
task: ffff880077756440 ti: ffff880076e52000 task.ti: ffff880076e52000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810dee70>]  [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7
RSP: 0018:ffff880076e53c38  EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 0000000500000001 RBX: ffff88007844f440 RCX: 0000000000000003
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff880076e52000
RBP: ffff880076e53c58 R08: ffff880076e53bd8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff880077756440 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffffffff810dee35
R13: ffff880079250418 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88007844f450
FS:  00007f87a276f700(0000) GS:ffff88007d480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00000005000000f9 CR3: 0000000077262000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
Stack:
 ffff880076e53c58 ffffffff81219ea0 ffff88007844f440 ffffffff810dee35
 ffff880076e53ca8 ffffffff81130f78 ffff8800772986c0 ffff8800796f93a0
 ffffffff81d1b5d8 ffff880076e53e04 0000000000000000 ffff88007844f440
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81219ea0>] ? security_file_open+0x2c/0x30
 [<ffffffff810dee35>] ? unregister_trace_probe+0x4b/0x4b
 [<ffffffff81130f78>] do_dentry_open+0x162/0x226
 [<ffffffff81131186>] finish_open+0x46/0x54
 [<ffffffff8113f30b>] do_last+0x7f6/0x996
 [<ffffffff8113cc6f>] ? inode_permission+0x42/0x44
 [<ffffffff8113f6dd>] path_openat+0x232/0x496
 [<ffffffff8113fc30>] do_filp_open+0x3a/0x8a
 [<ffffffff8114ab32>] ? __alloc_fd+0x168/0x17a
 [<ffffffff81131f4e>] do_sys_open+0x70/0x102
 [<ffffffff8108f06e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x160/0x197
 [<ffffffff81131ffe>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
 [<ffffffff81522742>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: e5 41 54 53 48 89 f3 48 83 ec 10 48 23 56 78 48 39 c2 75 6c 31 f6 48 c7
RIP  [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7
 RSP <ffff880076e53c38>
CR2: 00000005000000f9
---[ end trace 35f17d68fc569897 ]---

The unregister_trace_probe() must be done first, and if it fails it must
fail the removal of the kprobe.

Several changes have already been made by Oleg Nesterov and Masami Hiramatsu
to allow moving the unregister_probe_event() before the removal of
the probe and exit the function if it fails. This prevents the tp
structure from being used after it is freed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130704034038.819592356@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-31 22:25:46 -04:00

1437 lines
35 KiB
C

/*
* Kprobes-based tracing events
*
* Created by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "trace_probe.h"
#define KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "kprobes"
/**
* Kprobe event core functions
*/
struct trace_probe {
struct list_head list;
struct kretprobe rp; /* Use rp.kp for kprobe use */
unsigned long nhit;
unsigned int flags; /* For TP_FLAG_* */
const char *symbol; /* symbol name */
struct ftrace_event_class class;
struct ftrace_event_call call;
struct list_head files;
ssize_t size; /* trace entry size */
unsigned int nr_args;
struct probe_arg args[];
};
struct event_file_link {
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
struct list_head list;
};
#define SIZEOF_TRACE_PROBE(n) \
(offsetof(struct trace_probe, args) + \
(sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
static __kprobes bool trace_probe_is_return(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
return tp->rp.handler != NULL;
}
static __kprobes const char *trace_probe_symbol(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
return tp->symbol ? tp->symbol : "unknown";
}
static __kprobes unsigned long trace_probe_offset(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
return tp->rp.kp.offset;
}
static __kprobes bool trace_probe_is_enabled(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
return !!(tp->flags & (TP_FLAG_TRACE | TP_FLAG_PROFILE));
}
static __kprobes bool trace_probe_is_registered(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
return !!(tp->flags & TP_FLAG_REGISTERED);
}
static __kprobes bool trace_probe_has_gone(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
return !!(kprobe_gone(&tp->rp.kp));
}
static __kprobes bool trace_probe_within_module(struct trace_probe *tp,
struct module *mod)
{
int len = strlen(mod->name);
const char *name = trace_probe_symbol(tp);
return strncmp(mod->name, name, len) == 0 && name[len] == ':';
}
static __kprobes bool trace_probe_is_on_module(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
return !!strchr(trace_probe_symbol(tp), ':');
}
static int register_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp);
static int unregister_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(probe_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(probe_list);
static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs);
static int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
struct pt_regs *regs);
/*
* Allocate new trace_probe and initialize it (including kprobes).
*/
static struct trace_probe *alloc_trace_probe(const char *group,
const char *event,
void *addr,
const char *symbol,
unsigned long offs,
int nargs, bool is_return)
{
struct trace_probe *tp;
int ret = -ENOMEM;
tp = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_PROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tp)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
if (symbol) {
tp->symbol = kstrdup(symbol, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tp->symbol)
goto error;
tp->rp.kp.symbol_name = tp->symbol;
tp->rp.kp.offset = offs;
} else
tp->rp.kp.addr = addr;
if (is_return)
tp->rp.handler = kretprobe_dispatcher;
else
tp->rp.kp.pre_handler = kprobe_dispatcher;
if (!event || !is_good_name(event)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
tp->call.class = &tp->class;
tp->call.name = kstrdup(event, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tp->call.name)
goto error;
if (!group || !is_good_name(group)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
tp->class.system = kstrdup(group, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tp->class.system)
goto error;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->files);
return tp;
error:
kfree(tp->call.name);
kfree(tp->symbol);
kfree(tp);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
static void free_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
traceprobe_free_probe_arg(&tp->args[i]);
kfree(tp->call.class->system);
kfree(tp->call.name);
kfree(tp->symbol);
kfree(tp);
}
static struct trace_probe *find_trace_probe(const char *event,
const char *group)
{
struct trace_probe *tp;
list_for_each_entry(tp, &probe_list, list)
if (strcmp(tp->call.name, event) == 0 &&
strcmp(tp->call.class->system, group) == 0)
return tp;
return NULL;
}
/*
* Enable trace_probe
* if the file is NULL, enable "perf" handler, or enable "trace" handler.
*/
static int
enable_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp, struct ftrace_event_file *file)
{
int ret = 0;
if (file) {
struct event_file_link *link;
link = kmalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!link) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
link->file = file;
list_add_tail_rcu(&link->list, &tp->files);
tp->flags |= TP_FLAG_TRACE;
} else
tp->flags |= TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
if (trace_probe_is_registered(tp) && !trace_probe_has_gone(tp)) {
if (trace_probe_is_return(tp))
ret = enable_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
else
ret = enable_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
}
out:
return ret;
}
static struct event_file_link *
find_event_file_link(struct trace_probe *tp, struct ftrace_event_file *file)
{
struct event_file_link *link;
list_for_each_entry(link, &tp->files, list)
if (link->file == file)
return link;
return NULL;
}
/*
* Disable trace_probe
* if the file is NULL, disable "perf" handler, or disable "trace" handler.
*/
static int
disable_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp, struct ftrace_event_file *file)
{
struct event_file_link *link = NULL;
int wait = 0;
int ret = 0;
if (file) {
link = find_event_file_link(tp, file);
if (!link) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
list_del_rcu(&link->list);
wait = 1;
if (!list_empty(&tp->files))
goto out;
tp->flags &= ~TP_FLAG_TRACE;
} else
tp->flags &= ~TP_FLAG_PROFILE;
if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp) && trace_probe_is_registered(tp)) {
if (trace_probe_is_return(tp))
disable_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
else
disable_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
wait = 1;
}
out:
if (wait) {
/*
* Synchronize with kprobe_trace_func/kretprobe_trace_func
* to ensure disabled (all running handlers are finished).
* This is not only for kfree(), but also the caller,
* trace_remove_event_call() supposes it for releasing
* event_call related objects, which will be accessed in
* the kprobe_trace_func/kretprobe_trace_func.
*/
synchronize_sched();
kfree(link); /* Ignored if link == NULL */
}
return ret;
}
/* Internal register function - just handle k*probes and flags */
static int __register_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
int i, ret;
if (trace_probe_is_registered(tp))
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
traceprobe_update_arg(&tp->args[i]);
/* Set/clear disabled flag according to tp->flag */
if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
tp->rp.kp.flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
else
tp->rp.kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
if (trace_probe_is_return(tp))
ret = register_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
else
ret = register_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
if (ret == 0)
tp->flags |= TP_FLAG_REGISTERED;
else {
pr_warning("Could not insert probe at %s+%lu: %d\n",
trace_probe_symbol(tp), trace_probe_offset(tp), ret);
if (ret == -ENOENT && trace_probe_is_on_module(tp)) {
pr_warning("This probe might be able to register after"
"target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
ret = 0;
} else if (ret == -EILSEQ) {
pr_warning("Probing address(0x%p) is not an "
"instruction boundary.\n",
tp->rp.kp.addr);
ret = -EINVAL;
}
}
return ret;
}
/* Internal unregister function - just handle k*probes and flags */
static void __unregister_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
if (trace_probe_is_registered(tp)) {
if (trace_probe_is_return(tp))
unregister_kretprobe(&tp->rp);
else
unregister_kprobe(&tp->rp.kp);
tp->flags &= ~TP_FLAG_REGISTERED;
/* Cleanup kprobe for reuse */
if (tp->rp.kp.symbol_name)
tp->rp.kp.addr = NULL;
}
}
/* Unregister a trace_probe and probe_event: call with locking probe_lock */
static int unregister_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
/* Enabled event can not be unregistered */
if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
return -EBUSY;
/* Will fail if probe is being used by ftrace or perf */
if (unregister_probe_event(tp))
return -EBUSY;
__unregister_trace_probe(tp);
list_del(&tp->list);
return 0;
}
/* Register a trace_probe and probe_event */
static int register_trace_probe(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
struct trace_probe *old_tp;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
/* Delete old (same name) event if exist */
old_tp = find_trace_probe(tp->call.name, tp->call.class->system);
if (old_tp) {
ret = unregister_trace_probe(old_tp);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
free_trace_probe(old_tp);
}
/* Register new event */
ret = register_probe_event(tp);
if (ret) {
pr_warning("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
goto end;
}
/* Register k*probe */
ret = __register_trace_probe(tp);
if (ret < 0)
unregister_probe_event(tp);
else
list_add_tail(&tp->list, &probe_list);
end:
mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
return ret;
}
/* Module notifier call back, checking event on the module */
static int trace_probe_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long val, void *data)
{
struct module *mod = data;
struct trace_probe *tp;
int ret;
if (val != MODULE_STATE_COMING)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
/* Update probes on coming module */
mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
list_for_each_entry(tp, &probe_list, list) {
if (trace_probe_within_module(tp, mod)) {
/* Don't need to check busy - this should have gone. */
__unregister_trace_probe(tp);
ret = __register_trace_probe(tp);
if (ret)
pr_warning("Failed to re-register probe %s on"
"%s: %d\n",
tp->call.name, mod->name, ret);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block trace_probe_module_nb = {
.notifier_call = trace_probe_module_callback,
.priority = 1 /* Invoked after kprobe module callback */
};
static int create_trace_probe(int argc, char **argv)
{
/*
* Argument syntax:
* - Add kprobe: p[:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS]
* - Add kretprobe: r[:[GRP/]EVENT] [MOD:]KSYM[+0] [FETCHARGS]
* Fetch args:
* $retval : fetch return value
* $stack : fetch stack address
* $stackN : fetch Nth of stack (N:0-)
* @ADDR : fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel)
* @SYM[+|-offs] : fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM is a data symbol)
* %REG : fetch register REG
* Dereferencing memory fetch:
* +|-offs(ARG) : fetch memory at ARG +|- offs address.
* Alias name of args:
* NAME=FETCHARG : set NAME as alias of FETCHARG.
* Type of args:
* FETCHARG:TYPE : use TYPE instead of unsigned long.
*/
struct trace_probe *tp;
int i, ret = 0;
bool is_return = false, is_delete = false;
char *symbol = NULL, *event = NULL, *group = NULL;
char *arg;
unsigned long offset = 0;
void *addr = NULL;
char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
/* argc must be >= 1 */
if (argv[0][0] == 'p')
is_return = false;
else if (argv[0][0] == 'r')
is_return = true;
else if (argv[0][0] == '-')
is_delete = true;
else {
pr_info("Probe definition must be started with 'p', 'r' or"
" '-'.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (argv[0][1] == ':') {
event = &argv[0][2];
if (strchr(event, '/')) {
group = event;
event = strchr(group, '/') + 1;
event[-1] = '\0';
if (strlen(group) == 0) {
pr_info("Group name is not specified\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (strlen(event) == 0) {
pr_info("Event name is not specified\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (!group)
group = KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
if (is_delete) {
if (!event) {
pr_info("Delete command needs an event name.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
tp = find_trace_probe(event, group);
if (!tp) {
mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
pr_info("Event %s/%s doesn't exist.\n", group, event);
return -ENOENT;
}
/* delete an event */
ret = unregister_trace_probe(tp);
if (ret == 0)
free_trace_probe(tp);
mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
return ret;
}
if (argc < 2) {
pr_info("Probe point is not specified.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (isdigit(argv[1][0])) {
if (is_return) {
pr_info("Return probe point must be a symbol.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* an address specified */
ret = kstrtoul(&argv[1][0], 0, (unsigned long *)&addr);
if (ret) {
pr_info("Failed to parse address.\n");
return ret;
}
} else {
/* a symbol specified */
symbol = argv[1];
/* TODO: support .init module functions */
ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(symbol, &offset);
if (ret) {
pr_info("Failed to parse symbol.\n");
return ret;
}
if (offset && is_return) {
pr_info("Return probe must be used without offset.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
argc -= 2; argv += 2;
/* setup a probe */
if (!event) {
/* Make a new event name */
if (symbol)
snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_%ld",
is_return ? 'r' : 'p', symbol, offset);
else
snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_0x%p",
is_return ? 'r' : 'p', addr);
event = buf;
}
tp = alloc_trace_probe(group, event, addr, symbol, offset, argc,
is_return);
if (IS_ERR(tp)) {
pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_probe.(%d)\n",
(int)PTR_ERR(tp));
return PTR_ERR(tp);
}
/* parse arguments */
ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
/* Increment count for freeing args in error case */
tp->nr_args++;
/* Parse argument name */
arg = strchr(argv[i], '=');
if (arg) {
*arg++ = '\0';
tp->args[i].name = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
} else {
arg = argv[i];
/* If argument name is omitted, set "argN" */
snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "arg%d", i + 1);
tp->args[i].name = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
}
if (!tp->args[i].name) {
pr_info("Failed to allocate argument[%d] name.\n", i);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
if (!is_good_name(tp->args[i].name)) {
pr_info("Invalid argument[%d] name: %s\n",
i, tp->args[i].name);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
if (traceprobe_conflict_field_name(tp->args[i].name,
tp->args, i)) {
pr_info("Argument[%d] name '%s' conflicts with "
"another field.\n", i, argv[i]);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
/* Parse fetch argument */
ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(arg, &tp->size, &tp->args[i],
is_return, true);
if (ret) {
pr_info("Parse error at argument[%d]. (%d)\n", i, ret);
goto error;
}
}
ret = register_trace_probe(tp);
if (ret)
goto error;
return 0;
error:
free_trace_probe(tp);
return ret;
}
static int release_all_trace_probes(void)
{
struct trace_probe *tp;
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
/* Ensure no probe is in use. */
list_for_each_entry(tp, &probe_list, list)
if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto end;
}
/* TODO: Use batch unregistration */
while (!list_empty(&probe_list)) {
tp = list_entry(probe_list.next, struct trace_probe, list);
ret = unregister_trace_probe(tp);
if (ret)
goto end;
free_trace_probe(tp);
}
end:
mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
return ret;
}
/* Probes listing interfaces */
static void *probes_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
mutex_lock(&probe_lock);
return seq_list_start(&probe_list, *pos);
}
static void *probes_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
return seq_list_next(v, &probe_list, pos);
}
static void probes_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
mutex_unlock(&probe_lock);
}
static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct trace_probe *tp = v;
int i;
seq_printf(m, "%c", trace_probe_is_return(tp) ? 'r' : 'p');
seq_printf(m, ":%s/%s", tp->call.class->system, tp->call.name);
if (!tp->symbol)
seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", tp->rp.kp.addr);
else if (tp->rp.kp.offset)
seq_printf(m, " %s+%u", trace_probe_symbol(tp),
tp->rp.kp.offset);
else
seq_printf(m, " %s", trace_probe_symbol(tp));
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tp->args[i].name, tp->args[i].comm);
seq_printf(m, "\n");
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
.start = probes_seq_start,
.next = probes_seq_next,
.stop = probes_seq_stop,
.show = probes_seq_show
};
static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int ret;
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
ret = release_all_trace_probes();
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
}
static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return traceprobe_probes_write(file, buffer, count, ppos,
create_trace_probe);
}
static const struct file_operations kprobe_events_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = probes_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
.write = probes_write,
};
/* Probes profiling interfaces */
static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct trace_probe *tp = v;
seq_printf(m, " %-44s %15lu %15lu\n", tp->call.name, tp->nhit,
tp->rp.kp.nmissed);
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
.start = probes_seq_start,
.next = probes_seq_next,
.stop = probes_seq_stop,
.show = probes_profile_seq_show
};
static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
}
static const struct file_operations kprobe_profile_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = profile_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
};
/* Sum up total data length for dynamic arraies (strings) */
static __kprobes int __get_data_size(struct trace_probe *tp,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int i, ret = 0;
u32 len;
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
if (unlikely(tp->args[i].fetch_size.fn)) {
call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch_size, regs, &len);
ret += len;
}
return ret;
}
/* Store the value of each argument */
static __kprobes void store_trace_args(int ent_size, struct trace_probe *tp,
struct pt_regs *regs,
u8 *data, int maxlen)
{
int i;
u32 end = tp->size;
u32 *dl; /* Data (relative) location */
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
if (unlikely(tp->args[i].fetch_size.fn)) {
/*
* First, we set the relative location and
* maximum data length to *dl
*/
dl = (u32 *)(data + tp->args[i].offset);
*dl = make_data_rloc(maxlen, end - tp->args[i].offset);
/* Then try to fetch string or dynamic array data */
call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch, regs, dl);
/* Reduce maximum length */
end += get_rloc_len(*dl);
maxlen -= get_rloc_len(*dl);
/* Trick here, convert data_rloc to data_loc */
*dl = convert_rloc_to_loc(*dl,
ent_size + tp->args[i].offset);
} else
/* Just fetching data normally */
call_fetch(&tp->args[i].fetch, regs,
data + tp->args[i].offset);
}
}
/* Kprobe handler */
static __kprobes void
__kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct ftrace_event_file *ftrace_file)
{
struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct ring_buffer *buffer;
int size, dsize, pc;
unsigned long irq_flags;
struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
WARN_ON(call != ftrace_file->event_call);
if (test_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &ftrace_file->flags))
return;
local_save_flags(irq_flags);
pc = preempt_count();
dsize = __get_data_size(tp, regs);
size = sizeof(*entry) + tp->size + dsize;
event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, ftrace_file,
call->event.type,
size, irq_flags, pc);
if (!event)
return;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
entry->ip = (unsigned long)tp->rp.kp.addr;
store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize);
if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(buffer, event,
irq_flags, pc, regs);
}
static __kprobes void
kprobe_trace_func(struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct event_file_link *link;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &tp->files, list)
__kprobe_trace_func(tp, regs, link->file);
}
/* Kretprobe handler */
static __kprobes void
__kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_probe *tp, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
struct pt_regs *regs,
struct ftrace_event_file *ftrace_file)
{
struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct ring_buffer *buffer;
int size, pc, dsize;
unsigned long irq_flags;
struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
WARN_ON(call != ftrace_file->event_call);
if (test_bit(FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_DISABLED_BIT, &ftrace_file->flags))
return;
local_save_flags(irq_flags);
pc = preempt_count();
dsize = __get_data_size(tp, regs);
size = sizeof(*entry) + tp->size + dsize;
event = trace_event_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, ftrace_file,
call->event.type,
size, irq_flags, pc);
if (!event)
return;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
entry->func = (unsigned long)tp->rp.kp.addr;
entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize);
if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs(buffer, event,
irq_flags, pc, regs);
}
static __kprobes void
kretprobe_trace_func(struct trace_probe *tp, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct event_file_link *link;
list_for_each_entry_rcu(link, &tp->files, list)
__kretprobe_trace_func(tp, ri, regs, link->file);
}
/* Event entry printers */
static enum print_line_t
print_kprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
struct trace_event *event)
{
struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
struct trace_probe *tp;
u8 *data;
int i;
field = (struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
tp = container_of(event, struct trace_probe, call.event);
if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", tp->call.name))
goto partial;
if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
goto partial;
if (!trace_seq_puts(s, ")"))
goto partial;
data = (u8 *)&field[1];
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
if (!tp->args[i].type->print(s, tp->args[i].name,
data + tp->args[i].offset, field))
goto partial;
if (!trace_seq_puts(s, "\n"))
goto partial;
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
partial:
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
static enum print_line_t
print_kretprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags,
struct trace_event *event)
{
struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
struct trace_probe *tp;
u8 *data;
int i;
field = (struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
tp = container_of(event, struct trace_probe, call.event);
if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", tp->call.name))
goto partial;
if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ret_ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
goto partial;
if (!trace_seq_puts(s, " <- "))
goto partial;
if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->func, flags & ~TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
goto partial;
if (!trace_seq_puts(s, ")"))
goto partial;
data = (u8 *)&field[1];
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++)
if (!tp->args[i].type->print(s, tp->args[i].name,
data + tp->args[i].offset, field))
goto partial;
if (!trace_seq_puts(s, "\n"))
goto partial;
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
partial:
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
static int kprobe_event_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
{
int ret, i;
struct kprobe_trace_entry_head field;
struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)event_call->data;
DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
/* Set argument names as fields */
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
ret = trace_define_field(event_call, tp->args[i].type->fmttype,
tp->args[i].name,
sizeof(field) + tp->args[i].offset,
tp->args[i].type->size,
tp->args[i].type->is_signed,
FILTER_OTHER);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int kretprobe_event_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
{
int ret, i;
struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head field;
struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)event_call->data;
DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, func, FIELD_STRING_FUNC, 0);
DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ret_ip, FIELD_STRING_RETIP, 0);
/* Set argument names as fields */
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
ret = trace_define_field(event_call, tp->args[i].type->fmttype,
tp->args[i].name,
sizeof(field) + tp->args[i].offset,
tp->args[i].type->size,
tp->args[i].type->is_signed,
FILTER_OTHER);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int __set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp, char *buf, int len)
{
int i;
int pos = 0;
const char *fmt, *arg;
if (!trace_probe_is_return(tp)) {
fmt = "(%lx)";
arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_IP;
} else {
fmt = "(%lx <- %lx)";
arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_FUNC ", REC->" FIELD_STRING_RETIP;
}
/* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
#define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", fmt);
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, " %s=%s",
tp->args[i].name, tp->args[i].type->fmt);
}
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\", %s", arg);
for (i = 0; i < tp->nr_args; i++) {
if (strcmp(tp->args[i].type->name, "string") == 0)
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO,
", __get_str(%s)",
tp->args[i].name);
else
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ", REC->%s",
tp->args[i].name);
}
#undef LEN_OR_ZERO
/* return the length of print_fmt */
return pos;
}
static int set_print_fmt(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
int len;
char *print_fmt;
/* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
len = __set_print_fmt(tp, NULL, 0);
print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!print_fmt)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
__set_print_fmt(tp, print_fmt, len + 1);
tp->call.print_fmt = print_fmt;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
/* Kprobe profile handler */
static __kprobes void
kprobe_perf_func(struct trace_probe *tp, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
struct kprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
struct hlist_head *head;
int size, __size, dsize;
int rctx;
head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
if (hlist_empty(head))
return;
dsize = __get_data_size(tp, regs);
__size = sizeof(*entry) + tp->size + dsize;
size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
size -= sizeof(u32);
entry = perf_trace_buf_prepare(size, call->event.type, regs, &rctx);
if (!entry)
return;
entry->ip = (unsigned long)tp->rp.kp.addr;
memset(&entry[1], 0, dsize);
store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize);
perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, 0, 1, regs, head, NULL);
}
/* Kretprobe profile handler */
static __kprobes void
kretprobe_perf_func(struct trace_probe *tp, struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
struct kretprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
struct hlist_head *head;
int size, __size, dsize;
int rctx;
head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
if (hlist_empty(head))
return;
dsize = __get_data_size(tp, regs);
__size = sizeof(*entry) + tp->size + dsize;
size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
size -= sizeof(u32);
entry = perf_trace_buf_prepare(size, call->event.type, regs, &rctx);
if (!entry)
return;
entry->func = (unsigned long)tp->rp.kp.addr;
entry->ret_ip = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
store_trace_args(sizeof(*entry), tp, regs, (u8 *)&entry[1], dsize);
perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, 0, 1, regs, head, NULL);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
/*
* called by perf_trace_init() or __ftrace_set_clr_event() under event_mutex.
*
* kprobe_trace_self_tests_init() does enable_trace_probe/disable_trace_probe
* lockless, but we can't race with this __init function.
*/
static __kprobes
int kprobe_register(struct ftrace_event_call *event,
enum trace_reg type, void *data)
{
struct trace_probe *tp = (struct trace_probe *)event->data;
struct ftrace_event_file *file = data;
switch (type) {
case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
return enable_trace_probe(tp, file);
case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
return disable_trace_probe(tp, file);
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
return enable_trace_probe(tp, NULL);
case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
return disable_trace_probe(tp, NULL);
case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN:
case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE:
case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD:
case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL:
return 0;
#endif
}
return 0;
}
static __kprobes
int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct trace_probe *tp = container_of(kp, struct trace_probe, rp.kp);
tp->nhit++;
if (tp->flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
kprobe_trace_func(tp, regs);
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
if (tp->flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
kprobe_perf_func(tp, regs);
#endif
return 0; /* We don't tweek kernel, so just return 0 */
}
static __kprobes
int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct trace_probe *tp = container_of(ri->rp, struct trace_probe, rp);
tp->nhit++;
if (tp->flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
kretprobe_trace_func(tp, ri, regs);
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
if (tp->flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
kretprobe_perf_func(tp, ri, regs);
#endif
return 0; /* We don't tweek kernel, so just return 0 */
}
static struct trace_event_functions kretprobe_funcs = {
.trace = print_kretprobe_event
};
static struct trace_event_functions kprobe_funcs = {
.trace = print_kprobe_event
};
static int register_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tp->call;
int ret;
/* Initialize ftrace_event_call */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->class->fields);
if (trace_probe_is_return(tp)) {
call->event.funcs = &kretprobe_funcs;
call->class->define_fields = kretprobe_event_define_fields;
} else {
call->event.funcs = &kprobe_funcs;
call->class->define_fields = kprobe_event_define_fields;
}
if (set_print_fmt(tp) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = register_ftrace_event(&call->event);
if (!ret) {
kfree(call->print_fmt);
return -ENODEV;
}
call->flags = 0;
call->class->reg = kprobe_register;
call->data = tp;
ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
if (ret) {
pr_info("Failed to register kprobe event: %s\n", call->name);
kfree(call->print_fmt);
unregister_ftrace_event(&call->event);
}
return ret;
}
static int unregister_probe_event(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
int ret;
/* tp->event is unregistered in trace_remove_event_call() */
ret = trace_remove_event_call(&tp->call);
if (!ret)
kfree(tp->call.print_fmt);
return ret;
}
/* Make a debugfs interface for controlling probe points */
static __init int init_kprobe_trace(void)
{
struct dentry *d_tracer;
struct dentry *entry;
if (register_module_notifier(&trace_probe_module_nb))
return -EINVAL;
d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
if (!d_tracer)
return 0;
entry = debugfs_create_file("kprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
NULL, &kprobe_events_ops);
/* Event list interface */
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
"'kprobe_events' entry\n");
/* Profile interface */
entry = debugfs_create_file("kprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
NULL, &kprobe_profile_ops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
"'kprobe_profile' entry\n");
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(init_kprobe_trace);
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
/*
* The "__used" keeps gcc from removing the function symbol
* from the kallsyms table.
*/
static __used int kprobe_trace_selftest_target(int a1, int a2, int a3,
int a4, int a5, int a6)
{
return a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6;
}
static struct ftrace_event_file *
find_trace_probe_file(struct trace_probe *tp, struct trace_array *tr)
{
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
list_for_each_entry(file, &tr->events, list)
if (file->event_call == &tp->call)
return file;
return NULL;
}
/*
* Nobody but us can call enable_trace_probe/disable_trace_probe at this
* stage, we can do this lockless.
*/
static __init int kprobe_trace_self_tests_init(void)
{
int ret, warn = 0;
int (*target)(int, int, int, int, int, int);
struct trace_probe *tp;
struct ftrace_event_file *file;
target = kprobe_trace_selftest_target;
pr_info("Testing kprobe tracing: ");
ret = traceprobe_command("p:testprobe kprobe_trace_selftest_target "
"$stack $stack0 +0($stack)",
create_trace_probe);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
pr_warn("error on probing function entry.\n");
warn++;
} else {
/* Enable trace point */
tp = find_trace_probe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL)) {
pr_warn("error on getting new probe.\n");
warn++;
} else {
file = find_trace_probe_file(tp, top_trace_array());
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
warn++;
} else
enable_trace_probe(tp, file);
}
}
ret = traceprobe_command("r:testprobe2 kprobe_trace_selftest_target "
"$retval", create_trace_probe);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
pr_warn("error on probing function return.\n");
warn++;
} else {
/* Enable trace point */
tp = find_trace_probe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL)) {
pr_warn("error on getting 2nd new probe.\n");
warn++;
} else {
file = find_trace_probe_file(tp, top_trace_array());
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
warn++;
} else
enable_trace_probe(tp, file);
}
}
if (warn)
goto end;
ret = target(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
/* Disable trace points before removing it */
tp = find_trace_probe("testprobe", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL)) {
pr_warn("error on getting test probe.\n");
warn++;
} else {
file = find_trace_probe_file(tp, top_trace_array());
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
warn++;
} else
disable_trace_probe(tp, file);
}
tp = find_trace_probe("testprobe2", KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL)) {
pr_warn("error on getting 2nd test probe.\n");
warn++;
} else {
file = find_trace_probe_file(tp, top_trace_array());
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(file == NULL)) {
pr_warn("error on getting probe file.\n");
warn++;
} else
disable_trace_probe(tp, file);
}
ret = traceprobe_command("-:testprobe", create_trace_probe);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
warn++;
}
ret = traceprobe_command("-:testprobe2", create_trace_probe);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret)) {
pr_warn("error on deleting a probe.\n");
warn++;
}
end:
release_all_trace_probes();
if (warn)
pr_cont("NG: Some tests are failed. Please check them.\n");
else
pr_cont("OK\n");
return 0;
}
late_initcall(kprobe_trace_self_tests_init);
#endif