linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/lib/delay.c
Janakarajan Natarajan 88d879d29f Prevent timer value 0 for MWAITX
Newer hardware has uncovered a bug in the software implementation of
using MWAITX for the delay function. A value of 0 for the timer is meant
to indicate that a timeout will not be used to exit MWAITX. On newer
hardware this can result in MWAITX never returning, resulting in NMI
soft lockup messages being printed. On older hardware, some of the other
conditions under which MWAITX can exit masked this issue. The AMD APM
does not currently document this and will be updated.

Please refer to http://marc.info/?l=kvm&m=148950623231140 for
information regarding NMI soft lockup messages on an AMD Ryzen 1800X.
This has been root-caused as a 0 passed to MWAITX causing it to wait
indefinitely.

This change has the added benefit of avoiding the unnecessary setup of
MONITORX/MWAITX when the delay value is zero.

Signed-off-by: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493156643-29366-1-git-send-email-Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-04-30 13:35:11 +02:00

189 lines
3.9 KiB
C

/*
* Precise Delay Loops for i386
*
* Copyright (C) 1993 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
* Copyright (C) 2008 Jiri Hladky <hladky _dot_ jiri _at_ gmail _dot_ com>
*
* The __delay function must _NOT_ be inlined as its execution time
* depends wildly on alignment on many x86 processors. The additional
* jump magic is needed to get the timing stable on all the CPU's
* we have to worry about.
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/mwait.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
# include <asm/smp.h>
#endif
/* simple loop based delay: */
static void delay_loop(unsigned long loops)
{
asm volatile(
" test %0,%0 \n"
" jz 3f \n"
" jmp 1f \n"
".align 16 \n"
"1: jmp 2f \n"
".align 16 \n"
"2: dec %0 \n"
" jnz 2b \n"
"3: dec %0 \n"
: /* we don't need output */
:"a" (loops)
);
}
/* TSC based delay: */
static void delay_tsc(unsigned long __loops)
{
u64 bclock, now, loops = __loops;
int cpu;
preempt_disable();
cpu = smp_processor_id();
bclock = rdtsc_ordered();
for (;;) {
now = rdtsc_ordered();
if ((now - bclock) >= loops)
break;
/* Allow RT tasks to run */
preempt_enable();
rep_nop();
preempt_disable();
/*
* It is possible that we moved to another CPU, and
* since TSC's are per-cpu we need to calculate
* that. The delay must guarantee that we wait "at
* least" the amount of time. Being moved to another
* CPU could make the wait longer but we just need to
* make sure we waited long enough. Rebalance the
* counter for this CPU.
*/
if (unlikely(cpu != smp_processor_id())) {
loops -= (now - bclock);
cpu = smp_processor_id();
bclock = rdtsc_ordered();
}
}
preempt_enable();
}
/*
* On some AMD platforms, MWAITX has a configurable 32-bit timer, that
* counts with TSC frequency. The input value is the loop of the
* counter, it will exit when the timer expires.
*/
static void delay_mwaitx(unsigned long __loops)
{
u64 start, end, delay, loops = __loops;
/*
* Timer value of 0 causes MWAITX to wait indefinitely, unless there
* is a store on the memory monitored by MONITORX.
*/
if (loops == 0)
return;
start = rdtsc_ordered();
for (;;) {
delay = min_t(u64, MWAITX_MAX_LOOPS, loops);
/*
* Use cpu_tss as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly
* accessed per-cpu variable as the monitor target.
*/
__monitorx(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss), 0, 0);
/*
* AMD, like Intel, supports the EAX hint and EAX=0xf
* means, do not enter any deep C-state and we use it
* here in delay() to minimize wakeup latency.
*/
__mwaitx(MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES, delay, MWAITX_ECX_TIMER_ENABLE);
end = rdtsc_ordered();
if (loops <= end - start)
break;
loops -= end - start;
start = end;
}
}
/*
* Since we calibrate only once at boot, this
* function should be set once at boot and not changed
*/
static void (*delay_fn)(unsigned long) = delay_loop;
void use_tsc_delay(void)
{
if (delay_fn == delay_loop)
delay_fn = delay_tsc;
}
void use_mwaitx_delay(void)
{
delay_fn = delay_mwaitx;
}
int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
{
if (delay_fn == delay_tsc) {
*timer_val = rdtsc();
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
void __delay(unsigned long loops)
{
delay_fn(loops);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay);
inline void __const_udelay(unsigned long xloops)
{
unsigned long lpj = this_cpu_read(cpu_info.loops_per_jiffy) ? : loops_per_jiffy;
int d0;
xloops *= 4;
asm("mull %%edx"
:"=d" (xloops), "=&a" (d0)
:"1" (xloops), "0" (lpj * (HZ / 4)));
__delay(++xloops);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__const_udelay);
void __udelay(unsigned long usecs)
{
__const_udelay(usecs * 0x000010c7); /* 2**32 / 1000000 (rounded up) */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__udelay);
void __ndelay(unsigned long nsecs)
{
__const_udelay(nsecs * 0x00005); /* 2**32 / 1000000000 (rounded up) */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ndelay);