linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/mips/mm/fault.c
Peter Xu 4064b98270 mm: allow VM_FAULT_RETRY for multiple times
The idea comes from a discussion between Linus and Andrea [1].

Before this patch we only allow a page fault to retry once.  We achieved
this by clearing the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY flag when doing
handle_mm_fault() the second time.  This was majorly used to avoid
unexpected starvation of the system by looping over forever to handle the
page fault on a single page.  However that should hardly happen, and after
all for each code path to return a VM_FAULT_RETRY we'll first wait for a
condition (during which time we should possibly yield the cpu) to happen
before VM_FAULT_RETRY is really returned.

This patch removes the restriction by keeping the FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY
flag when we receive VM_FAULT_RETRY.  It means that the page fault handler
now can retry the page fault for multiple times if necessary without the
need to generate another page fault event.  Meanwhile we still keep the
FAULT_FLAG_TRIED flag so page fault handler can still identify whether a
page fault is the first attempt or not.

Then we'll have these combinations of fault flags (only considering
ALLOW_RETRY flag and TRIED flag):

  - ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED:  this means the page fault allows to
                             retry, and this is the first try

  - ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED:   this means the page fault allows to
                             retry, and this is not the first try

  - !ALLOW_RETRY and !TRIED: this means the page fault does not allow
                             to retry at all

  - !ALLOW_RETRY and TRIED:  this is forbidden and should never be used

In existing code we have multiple places that has taken special care of
the first condition above by checking against (fault_flags &
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY).  This patch introduces a simple helper to detect
the first retry of a page fault by checking against both (fault_flags &
FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) and !(fault_flag & FAULT_FLAG_TRIED) because now
even the 2nd try will have the ALLOW_RETRY set, then use that helper in
all existing special paths.  One example is in __lock_page_or_retry(), now
we'll drop the mmap_sem only in the first attempt of page fault and we'll
keep it in follow up retries, so old locking behavior will be retained.

This will be a nice enhancement for current code [2] at the same time a
supporting material for the future userfaultfd-writeprotect work, since in
that work there will always be an explicit userfault writeprotect retry
for protected pages, and if that cannot resolve the page fault (e.g., when
userfaultfd-writeprotect is used in conjunction with swapped pages) then
we'll possibly need a 3rd retry of the page fault.  It might also benefit
other potential users who will have similar requirement like userfault
write-protection.

GUP code is not touched yet and will be covered in follow up patch.

Please read the thread below for more information.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20171102193644.GB22686@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181230154648.GB9832@redhat.com/

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Bobby Powers <bobbypowers@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Martin Cracauer <cracauer@cons.org>
Cc: Marty McFadden <mcfadden8@llnl.gov>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Maya Gokhale <gokhale2@llnl.gov>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220160246.9790-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02 09:35:30 -07:00

341 lines
8.5 KiB
C

/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 - 2000 by Ralf Baechle
*/
#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/branch.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/highmem.h> /* For VMALLOC_END */
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
/*
* This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
* and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
* routines.
*/
static void __kprobes __do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long write,
unsigned long address)
{
struct vm_area_struct * vma = NULL;
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
const int field = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
int si_code;
vm_fault_t fault;
unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
#if 0
printk("Cpu%d[%s:%d:%0*lx:%ld:%0*lx]\n", raw_smp_processor_id(),
current->comm, current->pid, field, address, write,
field, regs->cp0_epc);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
/*
* This is to notify the fault handler of the kprobes.
*/
if (notify_die(DIE_PAGE_FAULT, "page fault", regs, -1,
current->thread.trap_nr, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
#endif
si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
/*
* We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
* 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
*
* NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
* be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
* only copy the information from the master page table,
* nothing more.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
# define VMALLOC_FAULT_TARGET no_context
#else
# define VMALLOC_FAULT_TARGET vmalloc_fault
#endif
if (unlikely(address >= VMALLOC_START && address <= VMALLOC_END))
goto VMALLOC_FAULT_TARGET;
#ifdef MODULE_START
if (unlikely(address >= MODULE_START && address < MODULE_END))
goto VMALLOC_FAULT_TARGET;
#endif
/*
* If we're in an interrupt or have no user
* context, we must not take the fault..
*/
if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
if (user_mode(regs))
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
retry:
down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
vma = find_vma(mm, address);
if (!vma)
goto bad_area;
if (vma->vm_start <= address)
goto good_area;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
goto bad_area;
if (expand_stack(vma, address))
goto bad_area;
/*
* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
* we can handle it..
*/
good_area:
si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
if (write) {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
goto bad_area;
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
} else {
if (cpu_has_rixi) {
if (address == regs->cp0_epc && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)) {
#if 0
pr_notice("Cpu%d[%s:%d:%0*lx:%ld:%0*lx] XI violation\n",
raw_smp_processor_id(),
current->comm, current->pid,
field, address, write,
field, regs->cp0_epc);
#endif
goto bad_area;
}
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) &&
exception_epc(regs) != address) {
#if 0
pr_notice("Cpu%d[%s:%d:%0*lx:%ld:%0*lx] RI violation\n",
raw_smp_processor_id(),
current->comm, current->pid,
field, address, write,
field, regs->cp0_epc);
#endif
goto bad_area;
}
} else {
if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC)))
goto bad_area;
}
}
/*
* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
* make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
* the fault.
*/
fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs))
return;
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
goto out_of_memory;
else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
goto bad_area;
else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
goto do_sigbus;
BUG();
}
if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
regs, address);
tsk->maj_flt++;
} else {
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
regs, address);
tsk->min_flt++;
}
if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
/*
* No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
* have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
* in mm/filemap.c.
*/
goto retry;
}
}
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
return;
/*
* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
* Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
*/
bad_area:
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
bad_area_nosemaphore:
/* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
if (user_mode(regs)) {
tsk->thread.cp0_badvaddr = address;
tsk->thread.error_code = write;
if (show_unhandled_signals &&
unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state)) {
pr_info("do_page_fault(): sending SIGSEGV to %s for invalid %s %0*lx\n",
tsk->comm,
write ? "write access to" : "read access from",
field, address);
pr_info("epc = %0*lx in", field,
(unsigned long) regs->cp0_epc);
print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " ", regs->cp0_epc);
pr_cont("\n");
pr_info("ra = %0*lx in", field,
(unsigned long) regs->regs[31]);
print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " ", regs->regs[31]);
pr_cont("\n");
}
current->thread.trap_nr = (regs->cp0_cause >> 2) & 0x1f;
force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, (void __user *)address);
return;
}
no_context:
/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
if (fixup_exception(regs)) {
current->thread.cp0_baduaddr = address;
return;
}
/*
* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
* terminate things with extreme prejudice.
*/
bust_spinlocks(1);
printk(KERN_ALERT "CPU %d Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
"virtual address %0*lx, epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx\n",
raw_smp_processor_id(), field, address, field, regs->cp0_epc,
field, regs->regs[31]);
die("Oops", regs);
out_of_memory:
/*
* We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
* (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
*/
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto no_context;
pagefault_out_of_memory();
return;
do_sigbus:
up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
if (!user_mode(regs))
goto no_context;
/*
* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
* or user mode.
*/
#if 0
printk("do_page_fault() #3: sending SIGBUS to %s for "
"invalid %s\n%0*lx (epc == %0*lx, ra == %0*lx)\n",
tsk->comm,
write ? "write access to" : "read access from",
field, address,
field, (unsigned long) regs->cp0_epc,
field, (unsigned long) regs->regs[31]);
#endif
current->thread.trap_nr = (regs->cp0_cause >> 2) & 0x1f;
tsk->thread.cp0_badvaddr = address;
force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void __user *)address);
return;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
vmalloc_fault:
{
/*
* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
* with the 'reference' page table.
*
* Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
* an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
*/
int offset = pgd_index(address);
pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
p4d_t *p4d, *p4d_k;
pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
pte_t *pte_k;
pgd = (pgd_t *) pgd_current[raw_smp_processor_id()] + offset;
pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
goto no_context;
set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address);
p4d_k = p4d_offset(pgd_k, address);
if (!p4d_present(*p4d_k))
goto no_context;
pud = pud_offset(p4d, address);
pud_k = pud_offset(p4d_k, address);
if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
goto no_context;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
goto no_context;
set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
goto no_context;
return;
}
#endif
}
asmlinkage void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long write, unsigned long address)
{
enum ctx_state prev_state;
prev_state = exception_enter();
__do_page_fault(regs, write, address);
exception_exit(prev_state);
}